HP: I would disagree with your statement here as I understand you. The atonement, in and of itself, secured the redemption of no specific individual(s). It was a satisfaction made to the law of God that made it possible for every man and women to be saved that would obey the conditions set forth by God to be saved. The atonement was made for all men not simply the elect.
1Jn 2:2 And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.
Hi HP,
The word "propitiation" is translated from the Greek word
hilasmos, and that word is from the family of Greek words that relate to the Day of Atonement. One of the meanings of that word is "
the means of appeasing" (
Thayer's Greek English Lexicon).
In the
Septuaigint (LXX), the Greek version of the Old Testament,
hilasmos appears at Numbers 5:8 in the expression "ram of the atonement."
On the Day of Atonement the
hilasmos was the one of the two goats which was sacrificed. The Greek word
hilaskomai is the verb form of this word, and it means "
to make propitiation for" (
Thayer's Greek English Lexicon) and
hilasterion is "the mercy seat" where the blood of the atoning sacrifice was sprinkled. All these words have the same stem (
hilas) and they all relate to the events of the Day of Atonement.
Let us look at another translation of 1 John 2:2:
"
He is the atoning sacrifice (hilasmos) for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world" (1 Jn.2:2:; NIV).
Obviously the Apostle John took the rituals of the "day of atonement" that only applied to the children of Israel and expanded them to the whole world. Nonetheless, we can learn exactly what the following verse is making reference to in regard to "atonement" by a study of the "types" of the "day of atonement":
"For this reason he had to be made like his brothers in every way, in order that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, and that he might make atonement for the sins of the people" (Heb.2:17).
In the book of Hebrews the following verse is showing the Lord Jesus' work as High Priest and we know that the "type" is in regard to the "day of atonement":
"Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us" (Heb.9:12).
Now let us look at the "type" and see exactly what is meant when it speaks of the Lord Jesus making atonement as High Priest at Hebrews 2:17. We can see that "atonement" was not made until AFTER the sin-offering was killed and the blood of that offering was brought within the holy place:
"And the bullock for the sin offering, and the goat for the sin offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the holy place, shall one carry forth without the camp; and they shall burn in the fire their skins, and their flesh, and their dung" (Lev.16:27).
The atonement was made in the holy place and it was not made until AFTER the goat of the sin offering was already killed.
So the "atonement" was not the "death of the sin offering" because that death happened BEFORE the atonement was accomplished in the holy place.
And the "atonement" happened AFTER redemption was secured for believers:
"Neither by the blood of goats and calves,but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us" (Heb.9:12).
Sir Robert Anderson wrote that
"the word 'atonement' has gradually changed its meaning. When our translation was made it signified, as innumerable examples prove, reconciliation, or the making up of a foregoing enmity; all its uses in our early literature justifying the etymology now sometimes called into question, that ‘atonement’ is ‘at-one-ment.’ But now the word has come to be accepted as equivalent to 'propitiatory sacrifice,' and this use is so established that no one may challenge it" (Anderson,
The Gospel and Its Ministry [Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1978], 185).