Brother Wayne
New Member
I've been doing some in-depth study of the eternal security issue and wrote up some of the things I found when I studied some of the main passages that people have used to support this theory. I know it could seem like I am imposing on Baptist theology to question this issue, but we must look at everything through the Bible as the determining factor.
I know this is a bit lengthy, but I would ask you to read the whole thing before you kick me. I also have a long collection of scriptures in the Bible that support that a Christian can indeed lose his/her salvation that I might post later in this thread.
Where did the ‘Once Saved Always Saved’ idea originate?
It is clear from reading the writings of the early church in the first two and one half centuries after Christ that they did not uphold any idea that it was impossible for a christian to lose salvation. In fact, they defined this idea as heresy (read the quotes that are listed lower in this article). It is often said that John Calvin was the father of this belief, but from reading the quotes from the early church it would appear that the idea had already been around prior to Calvin.
Augustine, the bishop of Hippo born in 354AD, was the first major initiator of this persuasion. He was a Roman Catholic, and is responsible for much of what we consider "Catholic" doctrine today. Surprisingly, he can also be credited with being a major player in Protestant thought also. He did not teach eternal security as we know it today, but he was a key figure in setting the groundwork that is the basis in which this doctrine could thrive. Here is a short list, which shows many of the doctrines that he was credited with introducing into the church.
1. Absolute predestination
2. Impossibility of falling away or apostasy. (Eternal Security)
3. Man has no free will.
4. One cannot know if they are saved.
5. God commands impossibilities.
6. The supreme authority of the Roman church.
7. Purgatory.
8. Prayers for the dead.
9. The damnation of unbaptized infants and adults.
10. Sex is sinful because depravity is inherited.
Martin Luther and John Calvin, who are well-known to Protestants today, later adopted some of the doctrines of Augustine as we well know. Calvin’s "Five points of Calvinism" closely resemble the some of the very points that Augustine addressed.
1. Total Depravity
2. Unconditional Election (Salvation is decreed apart from any change in an individual.)
3. Limited Atonement (Jesus "paid" for the "elect" that he desired to save. No one else!)
4. Imputed righteousness (mystical transfer of righteousness in place of our filthy rags)
5. Perseverance of the saints. (Assurance, eternal security)
Other men such as Theodore Beza were influential in taking Calvin’s teaching and developing what we call Calvinism today.
Anyway, I won’t go into further detail on the history, but this will give us a little starting point for the following discussion.
Arguments used to support unconditional eternal security
A common substrata that the eternal security theory falls back upon is the use of anthropomorphism, I.E. human images used to describe God’s relationship to us. Images such as Father, Good Shepard, son, Judge, etc,... are anthropomorphism. The fact that God is our Father is sometimes used in a way that goes beyond the plain words of Scripture. For an example, here is an actual quote from an eternal security advocate:
"No matter how much I tell my father that I am not his son, the TRUTH of the matter is that I will ALWAYS be his son, regardless of where I go or what I do, and I can never change his genes within me that bear witness to this. And likewise with God, no matter how much I try to tell him that I am no longer his son, I will ALWAYS be his son and will be unable to remove his spiritual "genes." The Holy Spirit was "intercoursed" into my spirit when I was saved."
The problem with arguments like these, besides that they go against the clear words of Scripture, is that they sometimes prove too much! We were all born children of the devil; according to the above argument, we cannot lose our son-ship because genetics cannot be changed. All this proves is that no one can ever become a child of God! Besides, we are adopted into the family of God aren’t we? There is nothing Biblical about the above quotation, but people buy into these arguments every day. We must be careful not to get carried away in the application of these thoughts. It is of utmost importance that we read and study the word of God and become firmly anchored in Jesus teaching, rather than the teachings of some theologian.
More coming...
I know this is a bit lengthy, but I would ask you to read the whole thing before you kick me. I also have a long collection of scriptures in the Bible that support that a Christian can indeed lose his/her salvation that I might post later in this thread.
Where did the ‘Once Saved Always Saved’ idea originate?
It is clear from reading the writings of the early church in the first two and one half centuries after Christ that they did not uphold any idea that it was impossible for a christian to lose salvation. In fact, they defined this idea as heresy (read the quotes that are listed lower in this article). It is often said that John Calvin was the father of this belief, but from reading the quotes from the early church it would appear that the idea had already been around prior to Calvin.
Augustine, the bishop of Hippo born in 354AD, was the first major initiator of this persuasion. He was a Roman Catholic, and is responsible for much of what we consider "Catholic" doctrine today. Surprisingly, he can also be credited with being a major player in Protestant thought also. He did not teach eternal security as we know it today, but he was a key figure in setting the groundwork that is the basis in which this doctrine could thrive. Here is a short list, which shows many of the doctrines that he was credited with introducing into the church.
1. Absolute predestination
2. Impossibility of falling away or apostasy. (Eternal Security)
3. Man has no free will.
4. One cannot know if they are saved.
5. God commands impossibilities.
6. The supreme authority of the Roman church.
7. Purgatory.
8. Prayers for the dead.
9. The damnation of unbaptized infants and adults.
10. Sex is sinful because depravity is inherited.
Martin Luther and John Calvin, who are well-known to Protestants today, later adopted some of the doctrines of Augustine as we well know. Calvin’s "Five points of Calvinism" closely resemble the some of the very points that Augustine addressed.
1. Total Depravity
2. Unconditional Election (Salvation is decreed apart from any change in an individual.)
3. Limited Atonement (Jesus "paid" for the "elect" that he desired to save. No one else!)
4. Imputed righteousness (mystical transfer of righteousness in place of our filthy rags)
5. Perseverance of the saints. (Assurance, eternal security)
Other men such as Theodore Beza were influential in taking Calvin’s teaching and developing what we call Calvinism today.
Anyway, I won’t go into further detail on the history, but this will give us a little starting point for the following discussion.
Arguments used to support unconditional eternal security
A common substrata that the eternal security theory falls back upon is the use of anthropomorphism, I.E. human images used to describe God’s relationship to us. Images such as Father, Good Shepard, son, Judge, etc,... are anthropomorphism. The fact that God is our Father is sometimes used in a way that goes beyond the plain words of Scripture. For an example, here is an actual quote from an eternal security advocate:
"No matter how much I tell my father that I am not his son, the TRUTH of the matter is that I will ALWAYS be his son, regardless of where I go or what I do, and I can never change his genes within me that bear witness to this. And likewise with God, no matter how much I try to tell him that I am no longer his son, I will ALWAYS be his son and will be unable to remove his spiritual "genes." The Holy Spirit was "intercoursed" into my spirit when I was saved."
The problem with arguments like these, besides that they go against the clear words of Scripture, is that they sometimes prove too much! We were all born children of the devil; according to the above argument, we cannot lose our son-ship because genetics cannot be changed. All this proves is that no one can ever become a child of God! Besides, we are adopted into the family of God aren’t we? There is nothing Biblical about the above quotation, but people buy into these arguments every day. We must be careful not to get carried away in the application of these thoughts. It is of utmost importance that we read and study the word of God and become firmly anchored in Jesus teaching, rather than the teachings of some theologian.
More coming...