The Lord Jesus Christ died a covenant death for the Children the Father had given to Him.
11 For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,
12 Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.
13 And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God hath given me.
14 Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;
15 And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.
16 For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham.
Some have recently contended for the idea that Jesus died for all men...not just those He came to redeem.
If that were the case there are many verses that we quote and take for granted that would have not been needed in scripture as they make a distinction as to who were the actual objects who are redeemed.
here are just a few;
In Acts 20 Paul speaks of the church which He purchased with His blood
28 Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood.
In jn 10 Jesus speaks of laying down His life ...for the sheep
Isa 53 speaks of....many...
25 Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it;
26 That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word,
27 That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish.
If as some claim..."all men" were intended.....these distinctions would be redundant. To deny the Covenant nature of the perfect atonement is to deny part of the heart of the gospel itself.
Hebrews 2:
11 For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,
We have been sanctified because of His work on the cross that is not in question. Christ died for all mankind whether Jew or Gentile all can be sanctified by Him and all who receive Him are sanctified and therefore joint heirs with Christ.
12 Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.
A quote by the author of Hebrews of Psalm 22 which denotes the humiliation of the Lord Jesus, thus this verse deals with the Jewish brethren. Who are in the midst of the true church.
Psalm 22:21-22,
21 Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.22
I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.23 Ye that fear the LORD, praise him;
all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.
13 And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God hath given me.
In the non-bolded section the Messiah that is Jesus places all His trust in The Father. As Calvin says: “since He depends on the aid of God His condition has community with ours.”
Psalm 18:2; Romans 15:9, 9 "And that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy; as it is written, For this cause
I will confess to thee among the Gentiles, and sing unto thy name."
Christ respect in calling the Gentiles is seen here. In Psalm 18 David spoke in the person of another. And Christ is to be the King as David was. God has given to Christ all that were elected, according to His the Father’s foreknowledge. The Gentiles glorify God and Romans 15:9 shows the fulfillment of Psalm 18.
Who was this book written too? The Hebrews that is the Jewish brethren among the church. The children God gave through the Holy Spirits conviction who were Hebrews are rightly given to Christ just as now the gentiles are too.
(Isaiah 8:18), “Behold,
I and the children which Thou hast given Me.” Just as He would keep the Israelites through it all He too will hold those whom the Father gave Him. It is all because of God’s Foreknowledge in that all that are given were predestinated to be the children God gave to Christ.
14 Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;
No question that Christ is seen here too. He came as flesh and blood that is He was fully human as well as fully God. Through His death He destroyed the power of death that is the devil, yet we know that the devil still influences things today, but the death which came when the devil tempted Eve has been defeated. We become alive spiritually at salvation and spiritual death was conquered, we will become alive from the dead at the Resurrection and for the church that will be at the Rapture. Death is fully defeated at the end of the Kingdom age when the new heaven and new earth are instituted death will be conquered forever, it is all because of His efficacious work on the cross.
15 And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.
Everyone who is Christ, who places their faith and trust in him have been delivered or for those who will and have too will be delivered through the fear of death and those who were in bondage to sin that is the Old Sin Nature are freed from that Bondage through the Lord Jesus Christ efficacious work on the cross.
16 For verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him the seed of Abraham.
Christ became the seed of Abraham that is His descent in Humanity. He came as the Jewish Messiah who was promised and fulfilled the first portion of prophecy concerning His Kingship.
He didn’t come we are told to redeem angels, that is the fallen angels including satan. But this is very clear He came as a descendant of Abraham just as promised but He was also from the seed of woman as promised in Genesis 3:15.
Iconoclast
Some have recently contended for the idea that Jesus died for all men...not just those He came to redeem.
If that were the case there are many verses that we quote and take for granted that would have not been needed in scripture as they make a distinction as to who were the actual objects who are redeemed.
here are just a few;
In Acts 20 Paul speaks of the church which He purchased with His blood
28 Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood.
The pastor’s responsibility to the local New Testament Church is to feed the flock of God. The Holy Spirit calls men to pastor the church and to feed his specific flock. The flock which Christ purchased with His blood whether Jew or gentile. Those in the local church are Christ at least the ones who have received Christ as their savior by Grace through faith.
In 10 Jesus speaks of laying down His life ...for the sheep
He laid His life down for the sheep, for by His shed blood the price for all sin was paid. 1 John 2:2 says He became the propitiation for the believer but not for us only but also for the whole world that is all mankind. Guess what the satisfaction for man’s sins that is every human being has been met, it just takes a conscious choice by the unbeliever to receive that gift. God knows exactly who will and who won’t receive Christ because He is an Omniscient that is all knowing God.
Isa 53 speaks of....many...
25 Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it;
26 That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word,
27 That he might present it to himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing; but that it should be holy and without blemish.
Christ loved the world and gave himself for the sins of mankind, “whosoever believeth on Him shall have everlasting life” those who "believe are not condemned but those who believe not are condemned." It all about God’s grace through Faith that all are saved. God's covenant of Grace to all mankind is that He would provide a savior. He promised that savior way back in Genesis 3:15. Every person has a chance to respond to the Gospel in whatever way the Holy Spirit chooses to reveal it to them. God is the one who foreknows who will respond and because of that foreknowledge He predestinated those to be conformed to the image of His Dear Son.