Excerpts from the Baptist 1689 Confession.
1:3._____ In this divine and infinite Being there are three subsistences [i.e. Persons. M.M.], the Father, the Word or Son, and Holy Spirit, of one substance, power, and eternity, each having the whole divine essence, yet the essence undivided: the Father is of none, neither begotten nor proceeding; the Son is eternally begotten of the Father; the Holy Spirit proceeding from the Father and the Son; all infinite, without beginning, therefore but one God, who is not to be divided in nature and being, but distinguished by several peculiar relative properties and personal relations; which doctrine of the Trinity is the foundation of all our communion with God, and comfortable dependence on him.
( 1 John 5:7; Matthew 28:19; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Exodus 3:14; John 14:11; 1 Corinthians 8:6; John 1:14,18; John 15:26; Galatians 4:6 )
8:2._____ The Son of God, the second person in the Holy Trinity, being very and eternal God, the brightness of the Father's glory, of one substance and equal with him who made the world, who upholdeth and governeth all things he hath made, did, when the fullness of time was come, take upon him man's nature, with all the essential properties and common infirmities thereof, yet without sin; being conceived by the Holy Spirit in the womb of the Virgin Mary, the Holy Spirit coming down upon her: and the power of the Most High overshadowing her; and so was made of a woman of the tribe of Judah, of the seed of Abraham and David according to the Scriptures; so that two whole, perfect, and distinct natures were inseparably joined together in one person, without conversion, composition, or confusion; which person is very God and very man, yet one Christ, the only mediator between God and man.
( John 1:14; Galatians 4;4; Romans 8:3; Hebrews 2:14, 16, 17; Hebrews 4:15; Matthew 1:22, 23; Luke 1:27, 31, 35; Romans 9:5; 1 Timothy 2:5 )
I have posted these to point out that the 17th Century Baptists were Chalcedonians, as was Spurgeon who revived the Confession in the 19th Century. Also, here are several texts given to support the declarations made.
'In attempting to resolve the mystery of Christ's person, human wisdom has invented many counterfeit teachings. Docetism denied that Christ was a real man, Arianism denied that Christ was really God. Apollonarianism denied that Christ had a human soul, teaching that the Word took the place of the human soul. Nestorianism denied that Christ was only one Person, teaching that since He possessed two natures, He must be two Persons. Eutychianism, the monophysite heresy, denied that Christ had two distinct natures, teaching that He had only one nature composed of a mixture of deity and humanity. Divine truth surpasses all such human wisdom. The attempts to explain the mystery, to resolve the tension, have always resulted in heresy. The creeds of the Church in which such heresy has been rejected are simply fences built by the Church to prevent desecration of this holy mystery by proud human reason. Yet though such doctrines transcend human reason, only tis doctrine of the Person of Christ can satisfy human need. Only one who is both God and man could be a substitute for men, and in a few short hours on the cross satisfy the wrath of a holy God.' [Samuel E. Waldron: A Modern Exposition of the 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith][edited]
1:3._____ In this divine and infinite Being there are three subsistences [i.e. Persons. M.M.], the Father, the Word or Son, and Holy Spirit, of one substance, power, and eternity, each having the whole divine essence, yet the essence undivided: the Father is of none, neither begotten nor proceeding; the Son is eternally begotten of the Father; the Holy Spirit proceeding from the Father and the Son; all infinite, without beginning, therefore but one God, who is not to be divided in nature and being, but distinguished by several peculiar relative properties and personal relations; which doctrine of the Trinity is the foundation of all our communion with God, and comfortable dependence on him.
( 1 John 5:7; Matthew 28:19; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Exodus 3:14; John 14:11; 1 Corinthians 8:6; John 1:14,18; John 15:26; Galatians 4:6 )
8:2._____ The Son of God, the second person in the Holy Trinity, being very and eternal God, the brightness of the Father's glory, of one substance and equal with him who made the world, who upholdeth and governeth all things he hath made, did, when the fullness of time was come, take upon him man's nature, with all the essential properties and common infirmities thereof, yet without sin; being conceived by the Holy Spirit in the womb of the Virgin Mary, the Holy Spirit coming down upon her: and the power of the Most High overshadowing her; and so was made of a woman of the tribe of Judah, of the seed of Abraham and David according to the Scriptures; so that two whole, perfect, and distinct natures were inseparably joined together in one person, without conversion, composition, or confusion; which person is very God and very man, yet one Christ, the only mediator between God and man.
( John 1:14; Galatians 4;4; Romans 8:3; Hebrews 2:14, 16, 17; Hebrews 4:15; Matthew 1:22, 23; Luke 1:27, 31, 35; Romans 9:5; 1 Timothy 2:5 )
I have posted these to point out that the 17th Century Baptists were Chalcedonians, as was Spurgeon who revived the Confession in the 19th Century. Also, here are several texts given to support the declarations made.
'In attempting to resolve the mystery of Christ's person, human wisdom has invented many counterfeit teachings. Docetism denied that Christ was a real man, Arianism denied that Christ was really God. Apollonarianism denied that Christ had a human soul, teaching that the Word took the place of the human soul. Nestorianism denied that Christ was only one Person, teaching that since He possessed two natures, He must be two Persons. Eutychianism, the monophysite heresy, denied that Christ had two distinct natures, teaching that He had only one nature composed of a mixture of deity and humanity. Divine truth surpasses all such human wisdom. The attempts to explain the mystery, to resolve the tension, have always resulted in heresy. The creeds of the Church in which such heresy has been rejected are simply fences built by the Church to prevent desecration of this holy mystery by proud human reason. Yet though such doctrines transcend human reason, only tis doctrine of the Person of Christ can satisfy human need. Only one who is both God and man could be a substitute for men, and in a few short hours on the cross satisfy the wrath of a holy God.' [Samuel E. Waldron: A Modern Exposition of the 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith][edited]
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