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I don’t think that 1 Thes. 4: 14 was explained sufficiently during the debate, where the Apostle Paul stated that “God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep” To me it is obvious that this doesn’t refer to Jesus bringing back from heaven the souls of those who have died before. The words “bring with” were not meant to be taken in a real literal way, but, instead, are figurative words meaning that the Lord will raise the righteous dead in the same way and manner that He raised the Lord Jesus. That this is true can be seen by comparing 1 Thes. 4: 14 with 2 Cor. 4:14 (ESV)
“knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus and bring us with you into his presence.” Here our future resurrection will not be literally “with Jesus” in the sense that we will be in his actual presence for the same event. Although figurativelly we are resurrected “with Jesus”, that is, in the same way and manner, the two events are to be separated by a long period of time. So, when Paul states that “God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep, he simply means that they will be resurrected the same way Jesus was. The subject of the discourse was the resurrection of the dead, which was to bring comfort to those who had lost loved ones. If they were already “with Jesus” literally, then why wouldn’t that in itself be the means of comfort instead of the ressurection.
1 Thes. 4:13-14 (ESV)
“But we do not want you to be uninformed, brothers, about those who are asleep, that you may not grieve as others do who have no hope. [14] For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so, through Jesus, God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep.” Also conserning 2 Cor. 5:8 (ESV)
“Yes, we are of good courage, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord” be aware that this verse doesn’t say that being “away from the body” is the same thing as being “at home with the Lord”. This is a very often missquoted verse. Paul states that we would rather be away from the body AND at home with the Lord. He didn’t say that the two events coinsided, only that one followed the other at the appropriate times. The situation of being “absent from the body” is an undesirable state described as being “naked”. 2 Cor. 5:1-4 (ESV)
“ For we know that if the tent, which is our earthly home, is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. [2] For in this tent we groan, longing to put on our heavenly dwelling, [3] if indeed by putting it on we may not be found naked. [4] For while we are still in this tent, we groan, being burdened--not that we would be unclothed, but that we would be further clothed, so that what is mortal may be swallowed up by life”.
It obviosly refers to the state of death. Being at home with the Lord refers to our resurrected presense with the Lord at his second coming. So in context, it states: 2 Cor. 5:10 (ESV)
For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, so that each one may receive what is due for what he has done in the body, whether good or evil.