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Flaws of Arminianism

Discussion in 'Baptist Theology & Bible Study' started by Van, Dec 24, 2021.

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  1. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
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    The words in italics are partial quotes and paraphrases from “Arminian Articles of Remonstrance”

    Jacob (James) Arminius taught that after the fall, mankind was totally depraved, unable by nature to do anything really good. But rather than solve this issue by the unconditional choice (election) of individuals by God and then enabling them to trust in God via irresistible grace, Arminius solved the apparent dilemma of individual election before a person comes to faith by asserting God’s foresight into the nature of some persons, and thus according to Arminius God elected those of foreseen faith to salvation before the world began. To get around supposed spiritual inability, God granted grace to all men so they could respond (accept or reject) the gospel. Those that accept are the very same ones that God foresaw would accept, and therefore Arminius works man’s freewill into the equation. In sum, this view is closer to what the bible actually teaches than Calvinism.

    Rather than irresistible grace, we have resistible grace; rather than unconditional election of foreseen individuals, we have conditional election of foreseen individuals foreseen to come to faith by their own free will.

    Arminian teachings were summarized as follows:

    1. God has decreed to save through Jesus Christ those of the fallen and sinful race who through the grace of the Holy Spirit believe in him, but leaves in sin the incorrigible and unbelieving. This is election by foreseen faith. (The underlying biblical truth that makes this view false is God chooses those whose faith He credits as righteousness during their lifetime, not before creation.)

    2. Christ died for all men (not just for the supposed pre-selected elect individuals), but no one except the believer has remission of sin. (True.)

    3. Man cannot do anything truly good until he is born again of God, in Christ, through the Holy Spirit. (Scripture says the unsaved can give good gifts to their kids, so discernment and choice is taught as a capability of the unsaved, limited as it is in that nothing the unsaved can do will result in earning salvation. If the point is in support of mystic mind manipulation (resistible grace) being necessary in order to overcome Total Spiritual Inability to enable us to place our faith in Christ, it is a false premise. Matthew 23:13 demonstrates that the unregenerate can believe in God and seek God yet be turned away by false teachings.)

    4. All good deeds or movements in the regenerate must be ascribed to the grace of God but his grace is not irresistible. (If we do something good, it was enabled by God’s grace, if something sinful, it is all on us, God’s grace did not cause it. True)

    5. Those who are incorporated into Christ by a true faith have power given them through the assisting grace of the Holy Spirit to persevere in the faith. But it may be possible for a believer to fall from grace. ( Those incorporated into Christ are incorporated by God, after He credits our faith as righteousness. Scripture plainly says that it is not possible to become unsaved, but is possible to believe you are saved and then fall away from your “faith.” For people will say, “Lord, Lord” but Christ will say, “I never knew you” (Matthew 7:22-23.) Note “never”, not “I knew you once but no more.” 1 John 2:19 says that those who went out from us were not of us, again teaching those who fall away were never born anew.)

    In summary, Arminius formulated his doctrine to address his understanding of the flawed doctrine associated with John Calvin. He is on target in that he recognized something was amiss, but by framing his response based on acceptance of some of the underlying false premises of Calvin, his solution, like fruit from a corrupt tree, is unpalatable.
    The biblical position is summarized as follows:

    1. God chose the Word before creation to be the Lamb of God, and therefore anyone spiritually placed into Christ shares in His election before the foundation of the world. God’s plan for salvation was thus formulated before creation, and therefore anyone chosen and spiritually placed in Christ is chosen according to God’s foreknowledge of His salvation program, (1 Peter 1:2). Hence, He chose us in Him corporately before the foundation of the world, (Ephesians 1:4).

    2. Christ died for all mankind (1 Timothy 2:6), becoming the propitiation (means of salvation) for the whole world (1 John 2:2), but only those who God credits their faith in Christ as righteousness (Romans 4:4-5; 4:23-24) are then spiritually placed in Christ by God (1 Corinthians 1:30), and receive the reconciliation provided by Christ’s sacrifice (Romans 5:10-11). Thus we are saved by grace through faith and not by the will or actions of men. Ephesians 2:8-9.

    3. Our individual election occurs when God chooses us to be a member of His family, after we are alive and have lived without mercy, 1 Peter 2:9-10. He chooses those who are rich in faith and love God (James 2:5), who believe in Christ (John 3:16). We are chosen by God placing us into Christ (the sanctification by the Spirit) 2 Thessalonians 2:13, after He credits our faith as righteousness, Romans 4:4-5; 4:23-24. Our faith in Christ provides our access to God’s saving grace, Romans 5:2.
     
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  2. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    The flaw of Arminianism is the same flaw present in Calvinism. Arminianism was, at one time, considered orthodox Calvinism (it was declared an extreme position but within Calvinistic thought as a whole). It is of a Calvinistic trajectory, built on the same sand.

    As such it is inconsistent where Calvinism, for all of its errors, is consistent (Calvinism chalks up what would be inconsistent to "mystery").

    I like some aspects of Arminianism because it hints at the edge of the error in Calvinism. But rather than scrapping Calvinism it tries to reform what cannot be reformed. It fails to identify the root of Calvin's error. So rather than curing the disease of Calvinism it addresses the symptoms.

    Your "fruit from a corrupt tree" comment is spot on.
     
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  3. DaveXR650

    DaveXR650 Well-Known Member

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    Am I understanding you right in that you are saying when you refer to "the fallen and sinful race" that you mean that people are sinners only by deeds? But that there is nothing wrong with us in our own actual condition? We are created with a neutral mindset towards God? So it is totally up to us to decide to do the right thing and come to Christ and believe. What do you mean "through the grace of the Holy Spirit believe in him"?
     
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  4. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
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    Once again, I see an effort to ascribe to me views that are unbiblical. But again, no quotes are provided.
    1) Did I say we are "made sinners?" Romans 5:19!!! Why would you suggest any view of mine deviates from scripture on any point? My views are supported by specific scriptures at every point!

    2) Stop attempting to disparage me with falsehoods of your own construction.

    3) Why ask a question as to why I believe something, when my post says the something is false. I am so sick and tired of being misrepresented by falsehoods. The "through the grace of the Holy Spirit" refers to Arminianism's "Prevenient Grace." However that bogus view is not found anywhere in scripture.

    4) My view is "total spiritual inability" is unbiblical false doctrine invented by humans. And I support that obvious truth by Matthew 23:13. Obviously the people entering the kingdom has some spiritual ability, even in their fallen sinful state.
     
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  5. DaveXR650

    DaveXR650 Well-Known Member

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    What do you believe in regards to mans condition right now? No one is misrepresenting you - you have the floor. Calvinism and Arminianism both teach that there is something wrong with us beyond the fact that we are guilty of having sinned. Calvinism leans towards a belief that man is spiritually dead or at least so impaired that he simply cannot come to Christ without a direct action by the Holy Spirit. Arminianism teaches that man is impaired too much to come to Christ without help from the Holy Spirit. But that the help was given in prevenient grace by God. You say they are both wrong. I know you well enough from these threads to know you don't accept the Calvinist explanation. But I am asking you to explain how the more moderate Arminian position is wrong regarding the working of the Holy Spirit when a person gets saved. That should not be offensive to you. You started the thread.
     
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  6. DaveXR650

    DaveXR650 Well-Known Member

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    JonC. What is the root of Calvin's error?
     
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  7. atpollard

    atpollard Well-Known Member

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    Guess: God CREATED some vessels for destruction and others for mercy (Romans 9) … intent.
     
  8. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Forcing a secular judicial philosophy into Scripture as it distorts the doctrine of divine justice and divine grace while maintaining a distinctive Roman Catholic framework.

    Rather than abandoning the RCC view of Christ's work as it applies to those saved, Calvin reformed Aquinas' theory by replacing Aquinas' idea of justice with his own resulting in the Penal Substitution Theory of Atonement.
     
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  9. DaveXR650

    DaveXR650 Well-Known Member

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    So would I be OK in saying that you don't think that Calvinists or Arminians have the atonement right? I do agree with you that you cannot understand a lot of what the Reformers were doing without realizing what was going on with Roman Catholicism.

    Is there among Baptists, in your opinion, a teaching that men have enough ability on their own, that upon hearing the gospel, they can respond correctly and come to a saving faith in Christ without any other action being necessary by the Holy Spirit? Does the total work on God's side of things on our behalf involve Christ's death and resurrection and the setting up of the framework whereby we are now free to come to Christ and that all the ability on our part that we need is given to us in creation?
     
  10. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    Yes, I believe Calvinism and Arminianism have the atonement wrong (based on applied judicial philosophy).

    As far as Baptists do not know of any that teach men have an ability to come to God to their own. Free-will Baptists, for example, attribute that ability to God. There are some I know of who believe God draws all men, so maybe their emphasis is on men rejecting this call.

    I believe salvation is entirely a work of God. What I no longer believe is the idea that salvation is based on God punished Jesus instead of punishing men. Instead I believe that Christ became a man, bore our sin (the consequences of human sin) and suffered under the curse. Part of the difference is I believe this curse, the "wages of sin", is physical death which we will all experience. Christ shared in this death. Because of Christ's work we have spiritual life. Those who are condemned remain in their sins and are already judged for rejecting Christ.

    In other words, I believe Christ's work resulted in a new covenant that is uniquely and solely Christ-centered.

    Scripture speaks often of the elect, but as a group of people who are saved (I cannot recall a passage calling a lost person "elect"). I believe everybody person is predestined to salvation or condemnation, but not in a Calvinistic way.
     
  11. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    Remove "corporate election" for that is not taught in Scripture.

    Your thinking concerning 1 Timothy 2:6 disputes Hebrews 9:
    27And inasmuch as it is apportioned to men to die once, and after this, judgment, 28so also Christ, having been offered once in order to bear the sins of many, will appear for a second time, apart from sin, to those awaiting Him for salvation.
    Your thinking concerning the source of saving faith is in error, and has been discussed in other threads. If in fact you take the last sentence of the paragraph you wrote ("Thus we are saved by grace through faith and not by the will or actions of men. Ephesians 2:8-9.") as fact then you dispute your own words ("...but only those who God credits their faith in Christ as righteousness...) for you are making faith of some innate human ability expressed sufficiently and of certain quality to garner God's attention in which He may or may not credit sufficiently in Christ as righteousness...

    Again, you thinking is in error concerning the adoption of God's child. You place such conditions upon adoption as to make it seem that some believers are not adopted. You take from Scriptures which point to the unconditional adoption of the believer and make it conditional by using the words "after we are alive and have lived without mercy." This is dispute of John 6.
    37Everyone the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will never drive away. 38For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but to do the will of Him who sent Me. 39And this is the will of Him who sent Me, that I shall lose none of those He has given Me, but raise them up at the last day. 40For it is My Father’s will that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in Him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.”
    I do totally agree with your view of some of the reformers (Luther, Calvin, Arminius...) They wanted to reform the RC not separate from it.

    One reason why I do admire the Pilgrims, for they actually had the insight to realize reformation was not necessary when the whole cloth was not worthy, and the nuts were as rotten as old wine skins.

    How is that for mixing metaphors. :)
     
  12. percho

    percho Well-Known Member
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    for the law of the Spirit of the life in Christ Jesus did set me free from the law of the sin and of the death; Rom 8:2

    and of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, thou dost not eat of it, for in the day of thine eating of it -- dying thou dost die.' Gen 2:7

    Is that underlined in Gen 2:17, the law of sin and death, spoken of in Rom 8:2?


    Romans 8:3 for what the law was not able to do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God, His own Son having sent in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, did condemn the sin in the flesh,

    Please remember, before the foundation of the world, whatever that means, redemption in Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot, was foreordained.

    for we have known that the law (? Thou dost not eat of it?) is spiritual, and I am fleshly, sold by the sin; Rom 7:14
    Eph 6:12 because we have not the wrestling with blood and flesh, but with the principalities, with the authorities, with the world-rulers of the darkness of this age, with the spiritual things of the evil in the heavenly places;

    Why did God make man, of flesh, with the life/soul thereof, being in the blood?
    What was the serpent doing in the garden of God?

    I have not read either, Jacob (James) Arminius or John Calvin, did either consider the above.

    Que será, será

    Did out maker, make Adam and us with the need to be, redeemed as in, Romans 8:23 And not only so, but also we ourselves, having the first-fruit of the Spirit, we also ourselves in ourselves do groan, adoption expecting -- the redemption of our body; - ?
     
  13. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    I take that it was not just foreordained, but was accomplished. That what we see having taken place on the cross in human time was accomplished in the words "let there be light."

    For do not the Scriptures remark that He was slain before the foundations of the world were laid?
     
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  14. AustinC

    AustinC Well-Known Member

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    Jon, this is perhaps the first time, I have read a succinct and specific statement of what you believe about the atonement.
    As I study Hebrews 7, Hebrews 8 and Hebrews 9, I am directly faced with the fact that Jesus, as the High Priest, mediated a New Covenant with God and Jesus death was the seal of that mediated covenant between God and all who believe in Jesus sacrifice to secure this New Covenant. It is this securement of a new covenant and the eternal prayer of our mediating High Priest that keeps the wrath of God the Father from consuming us.

    Do these verses teach penal substitution? I do not know the answer. However, I do know that Jesus High Priestly mediation and sacrifice is the hinge upon which our salvation swings.

    Hebrews 7:22, 25

    Because of this oath, Jesus is the one who guarantees this better covenant with God.

    Therefore he is able, once and forever, to save those who come to God through him. H
    e lives forever to intercede with God on their behalf.


    Hebrews 8:6
    But now Jesus, our High Priest, has been given a ministry that is far superior to the old priesthood, for he is the one who mediates for us a far better covenant with God, based on better promises.

    Hebrews 8:10-12
    But this is the new covenant I will make
    with the people of Israel on that day, says the Lord:
    I will put my laws in their minds,
    and I will write them on their hearts.
    I will be their God,
    and they will be my people.
    And they will not need to teach their neighbors,
    nor will they need to teach their relatives,
    saying, ‘You should know the Lord.’
    For everyone, from the least to the greatest,
    will know me already.
    And I will forgive their wickedness,
    and I will never again remember their sins
    .”


    Hebrews 9:11-12
    So Christ has now become the High Priest over all the good things that have come. He has entered that greater, more perfect Tabernacle in heaven, which was not made by human hands and is not part of this created world. With his own blood—not the blood of goats and calves—he entered the Most Holy Place once for all time and secured our redemption forever.

    Hebrews 9:14-15
    Just think how much more the blood of Christ will purify our consciences from sinful deeds so that we can worship the living God. For by the power of the eternal Spirit, Christ offered himself to God as a perfect sacrifice for our sins. That is why he is the one who mediates a new covenant between God and people, so that all who are called can receive the eternal inheritance God has promised them. For Christ died to set them free from the penalty of the sins they had committed under that first covenant.

    Hebrews 9:24-28

    For Christ did not enter into a holy place made with human hands, which was only a copy of the true one in heaven. He entered into heaven itself to appear now before God on our behalf. And he did not enter heaven to offer himself again and again, like the high priest here on earth who enters the Most Holy Place year after year with the blood of an animal. If that had been necessary, Christ would have had to die again and again, ever since the world began. But now, once for all time, he has appeared at the end of the age to remove sin by his own death as a sacrifice.

    And just as each person is destined to die once and after that comes judgment, so also Christ was offered once for all time as a sacrifice to take away the sins of many people. He will come again, not to deal with our sins, but to bring salvation to all who are eagerly waiting for him.


    Hebrews 10:9-10
    Then he said, “Look, I have come to do your will.” He cancels the first covenant in order to put the second into effect. For God’s will was for us to be made holy by the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ, once for all time.

    Hebrews 10:12-14
    But our High Priest offered himself to God as a single sacrifice for sins, good for all time. Then he sat down in the place of honor at God’s right hand. There he waits until his enemies are humbled and made a footstool under his feet. For by that one offering he forever made perfect those who are being made holy.
     
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  15. agedman

    agedman Well-Known Member
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    Those who preach prevenient grace do that very thing, for they teach that the human is placed in such a state of innocence that human volition is involved. This is not only unsupported by Scriptures but is an affront to the work of the Holy Spirit's quickening.


    I agree, and I consider this thinking is also found in the early church within the Victorious Christ and the Ransom teaching (not payment made, but sufficiency in meeting God's standard of righteousness and therefore authority to take and keep all the Father gives Him).


    Here we can disagree, for I see the opposite. I see God choosing a single person and enabling them by fulfilling certain promise made to them. He specifically made Adam, then from Adam made Eve. He specifically claimed Seth. He specifically claimed Noah. Specifically claimed Abraham, Moses, Joshua, various judges, David, not Solomon but Nathan, ...

    From the one came the grouping.

    He called each believer, and endowed each with that specific measure of faith to carry out that commission to the local church that was needed.

    When the Scriptures tell of election and predestination, it is with the inclusion of "us" in the grouping of the local church, not an "us" as all believers world wide.

    That does not mean that there is not a single Bride, but that there is a difference in the way the two are addressed.

    For example, John said, "...not only for us (individual believers) but all the world..." Should corporate or group be first elect, then John certainly would have had to rephrase that statement from God.

    So, there is agreement, yet issues. :)
     
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  16. atpollard

    atpollard Well-Known Member

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    Wouldn’t that be the Wesleyan Holiness movement within a Baptist framework? Christ purchases prevenient grace. Men are now free to accept or reject. Que up Billy Graham.
     
  17. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    I tend to refrain from posting about my beliefs as history has taught me it ultimately results in an attacks against me, but I believe @DaveXR650 sincerely asked an honest question. I believe you are of the same caliber.

    I do see penal and substitution (at least representation) aspects throughout Scripture. Christ took upon Himself our "infirmary", bore our sins, and we are clothed in His righteousness.
     
  18. atpollard

    atpollard Well-Known Member

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    Pardon the confusion, but WHAT did the Reformers get wrong, then?
     
  19. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
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    1) Stop denial of your posted statements! You said, and I quote from your post #3, "you mean that people are sinners only by deeds? But that there is nothing wrong with us in our own actual condition? We are created with a neutral mindset towards God?
    Did I say any of that hogwash? Nope. So your questions implied false views had been taken by me.

    2) What does scripture say about our fallen condition? We were made sinners. Does that mean we became sinners when we sinned? Of course not. So what is all this horse pucky about created with a nuetral mindset? Obviously we are predisposed to sin, having been made sinners.

    3) No one denies the lost are spiritually dead. The issue is what that means. Calvinist claim being spiritually dead means having total spiritual inability. But, again, that is obviously false doctrine, as the people of Matthew 23:13 had some spiritual ability even though being spiritually dead. I define being spiritually dead as being spiritually separated from our holy God because the lost are unholy. Here it is in a nutshell - separated from God = spiritually dead, united with God, (i.e. together with God) results in being made "alive" thus not spiritually dead. So simple no one should misrepresent the view.

    4) It is not me that says both views are wrong, scripture says plainly that both are wrong. Since the lost have limited spiritual ability, able to understand spiritual milk but not spiritual solid food, there is no basis for the invention of "irresistible grace" or "prevenient grace" to overcome a non-existent condition.
     
  20. JonC

    JonC Moderator
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    In general the Reformers went wrong by reforming Roman Catholicism. I still appreciate the works of the Reformers, particularly Ulrich Zwingli. But I was speaking specifically of Calvin.
     
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