What is the meaning of Romans 9 and Hebrews 12:16?
Why did God call Esau profane?
Esau was carnal because he took to wife two pagans, namely, Judith the daughter of Berri the Hittite and Adah the daughter of Elon the Hittite. God, in His foreknowledge, knew that Jacob would take the covenant seriously and would obey his father, Isaac, in marrying only from Jewish stock, thereby keeping the purity of the genealogy leading to Mary and the birth of Christ. Take note that Jesus was born not of the Tribes of Dan, Naphtali, Gad or Asher, because these sons of Jacob were born through maids given to him from his wife, Rachael. Our Lord was born to us coming from the purity of the Israelite heritage, namely, through the Tribe of Judah.
God's Divine prerogative was that Jacob would become the son of promise and Esau would merely be included in the covenant promises. The pure and royal seed was spearheaded first in Abraham, then Isaac and through Jacob. The twelve tribes of Israel came into existence because of the birth of Jacob, the son of promise, via Isaac and Rebekah. These tribes are listed in Genesis 46:8; Ezekiel 48:2 and Revelation 7:5.
Esau took the stigmata in the flesh on the eighth day of his birth or he would have been rejected from the covenant community of the Israelite faith. [Genesis 17:10-14] If Esau were not included in the covenant of faith he would have been expelled while an infant, because of not having the 'sign of the covenant.'
Esau could never become part of the Twelve tribes of Israel because he lost the birthright and the blessing from Isaac, and God moved Esau to the landmass called, Edom. It must have been very hurtful for Esau to know he would never become one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The Lord's sovereign election was to prefer the younger son, Jacob. The lineage of Esau came to be known as Edomites. Esau made a family and eventually his lineage became a neighbor, if you will, of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The twelve tribes of Israel would always stand head and shoulders over the sons and daughters of the Edomites.
Jacob had two children, each from maids who were servants of Rachael and Leah. Bilhah birthed Dan and Naphtali, and Zilpah brought into this world Gad and Asher. These four sons made up the tribes that were not from his wives Leah and Rachael and, therefore, could not beget further down the line, the promised Messiah and son, Jesus. From the time of Jacob until the birth of Christ was about 2,000 years. The Lord did not condone this kind of iniquitous behavior, but it did happen within the Hebrew nation. Take note that Jesus was not born from the hand-maidens, because the Lord God frowned on this activity.
Jesus was born of the Tribe of Judah which means, Yehuwda, yehhoodaw, in the Hebrew meaning ‘celebrated.' God sovereignly chose Jacob over Esau as to who would receive the greater materialistic blessings, but more importantly, the greatest of all earthly honors being the progenitor of the future Messiah coming via the consanguinity of Jacob. Leah, through her godly union with Jacob and his future, distant, sacred stock, made possible, the conception of Jesus through the virgin Mary.
Hebrews 11:20 reminds us that Isaac blessed both Jacob and Esau ‘ . . . concerning things to come.' The reality of this blessing as to ‘things to come' is meant to signify, that at a future time under a ‘better covenant,' the Israelites would continue to receive the adoption, the glory, the covenant, the giving of the Law, the service of God and the everlasting promises of God. [Romans 9:1-5 & Hebrews 8:8-12] In the last reference God will again bless the Israelite people during the Millinimum, when He will have concluded the Old covenant of Law, {Heb. 8:7a} and the New covenant of grace. {Heb. 8:7b. In verse 8 He will have ‘found fault' and will have concluded both of these covenants. The covenant of the Millinimum starts with vs. 8 saying, ‘Behold, the days come . . . ' (which was future to where they were standing--while in the covenant of grace at that time).
Dr. Merrill C. Tenney concurs with the idea that Esau and Jacob were children of God. Here is his statement. ‘Jacob and Esau were children of faith, as was their father' (Heb. 11:20). (from Zondervan Pictorial Bible Dictionary)
The word hated, {emisnsa}, in the Greek can mean ‘to love less.' In this way God, speaking through the Apostle Paul, offered this truth. ‘Jacob have I loved and Esau have I loved less.'
Ray Berrian, Th.D.