Nic
Part two: How this affect the way I think
I'm sorry to have gone through that long oratory, but it is needed to set the stage to answer your question.
So I go through a period where my paradigm is shifting. I am stressed by what I see from who should be considered Christian leaders. I am confused becuase things that I have always believed as literally true cannot be so. There was probably a period where such did have an effect on my faith. I can now very easily see how this can give others a stronger reaction, leaving the faith. You should not have any trouble finding testimonies of people who have lost their faith over this. Think about it. If you find you have been lied to and misled on this, why not the rest. I think it would have been much more dangerous for me if it had happened when I was younger and/or if I had weaker faith. This is a reason why I consider this an important topic to resolve. The related part is the effect such things can have on unbelievers. How can they think we have the "Truth" if we deny such obvious facts?
So, does this affect my faith in a positive or negative manner? That is really a more complex question than you can imagine. I think that the initial shock of figuring out that what you had always been taught as literal was not literal was probably a bit of a drain on my faith. But once you take a good thorough look at things and realize that all the important parts are still there even in a non-literal reading, it allowed me to sort of reconnect. Maybe that is not even the right way to put it.
Let me try this a different way. Going back and looking at the Bible from the perspective that the Creation narrative is not literal, you see some things differently. Just as you will see on this board occasionally, preachers and teachers would justify the literal interpretation by throwing out whatever scientific facts they could dig out of the Bible. But reading now, especially the Old Testament, you see that there was never much concern given to scientific concerns. Let me explain. If you go back and read a little on what the people believed about the earth back then, you'll see that the people to whom the Bible was written believed in a flat, round earth, surrounded by a great sea, with a dome above that had the stars fixed in it. Now, I never see any attempt by God to correct these beliefs. You see these beliefs reflected by the writers in various places from Genesis on through. I do not think of this as errors, but as a sign that God does not consider such ideas as important enough to put in the Bible. Put another way, the age of the earth does not affect your salvation.
Does this make me doubt God? No. Look around you. Man is different from the rest of creation. We have been given a soul, made in the image of God. This is obvious. My dogs do not have the self awareness, the sense of right and wrong, any of the things that make us human. How did we get to this state? I do not have an answer. I do not think it takes away any of the power of God to think of creation as taking billions of years. Think about the ability to create a universe as grand as ours, with a set of initial conditions that would lead to this little obscure planet around a common star in an average spiral galaxy developing the specific set of life, including us, that had been planned for since the beginning. Is that less amazing than speaking things into being as is? I think it might show even more power.
Does this change my opinion of the Bible? Well, there are really mutiple questions in there. I have touched on one. It does lead me to see the Bible as inspired by God, still the Word of God, but not a dictated word for word sort of thing that many others believe. I do not think that changes what I think of how it should be taken, but others will disagree strongly with that. If you read the Bible, it is largely, in a macro sense, the account of man's experiences with God. And I think the writing shows the effects of those experiences being filtered through the human writers. Now do not read any more than what I am actually saying into this. THe Bible is still the holy Word of God. It is perfect for instruction and doctrine and so on.
Another part of the question is what to take literally and what to not take literally. I have a hard time not taking any part as literal. But, if you think about it, when you read the Bible you often take your outside knowledge, apply it to what you are reading, and decide if it is literal or not. And when you do, you have no trouble getting the correct meaning from the passage and you see nothing wrong with the non-literal interpretation. You usually do not even realize you are making such a choice. But you will admit, if you think about it, that there is much that is not literal in the Bible. That is basically what I am doing here. I know that the earth is billions of years old and that life as we know it is the product of common descent. So I take the creation in a non-literal fashion and try and pull out the truths that God was trying to convey. Do we not do the same thing with, say, Revelation? There are a number of things in there that we take as symbolic or allegorical while still accepting that it is telling us about things that will really happen. God really created the universe and really made all of the things we can see. Does it matter if He told us about it in a non-literal way? He does so about many other topics in many other place. I think I covered the rest of this topic as it relates to Genesis in out previous exchange.
Now as far as taking other things non-literal...Things like the virgin birth and the Ressurrection are central to our beliefs. There is no need nor desire to explain them away. To do so would be to abandon our faith. I am very hesitant to go away from literal readings. But, as i have said, you can see where certain parts of the Bible were not meant to be literal but still give us Truth, sometime even discussing real events in symbolic ways. Paul gave a list a few post ago of a number of things that you automatically substitute non-literal for literal without even thinking about it. The same is true of Creation. We can see by looking at the world around us that it is not a literal story, so we look for the truth that God was trying to tell us. The other thing is this. I believe we can look at the Creation and know its history. God has written the history in the stars and in the ground and in our bodies. I can learn about His Creation from His creation and know that I am justified in not taking the creation narrative literally. There is no way to put the Ressurection to the test. It was a miracle. It was supernatural. It leaves no physical evidence. I either trust and believe or I go my seperate way. And I am stil here, am I not? I do not think that it really is possible to simply explain away "any doctrine or truth in the Word could be explained away in non-literal terms so as to render the doctrine moot."
Well, there is a little more that I could say, but I think I have covered the basics and gone on way too long. If you have more, specific questions let me know. I am late for work now.