Ed, when are you going to visit Steubenville? Are you planning on coming up to the Defending the Faith Conference between July 18th and 20th? As you probably already know, I'll be driving vans for the Christian Conference Office for the summer.
[Emily] would be desiring to prove beyond doubt that the Church has not erred in making the statements it has made regarding the celebacy issue.
I wouldn't say that she's trying to prove the inerrancy of particular Church statements as much as she is trying to show that universally mandated celibacy is a discipline that dates throughout the entire history of the Church.
According to her (and she is well read on this issue), during the first 700 years of the Church, Rome expected all of her ordained ministers to embrace total celibacy. Council after council, pope after pope upheld this apostolic discipline until the Council of Trullo, which was convened by the Emperor Justinian in 680 AD to have the bishops transfer the primacy previously given to the see of Rome to the see of Constantinople.
The earliest Church fathers, such as St. Augustine, St. Cyril, and St. Jerome, fully supported the celibate priesthood. The Spanish Council of Elvira (between 295 and 302) and the First Council of Aries (314), a kind of general council of the West, both enacted legislation forbidding all bishops, priests, and deacons to have conjugal relations with their wives on penalty of exclusion from the clergy. Even the wording of these documents suggests that the councils were not introducing a new rule but rather maintaining a previously established tradition. In 385, Pope Siricius issued the first papal decree on the subject, saying that "clerical continence" was a tradition reaching as far back as apostolic times.
HOW then, is an unmarried priest a representation of the covenantal family which is the kingdom of God? How does an unmarried priest show forth a type of the Trinity in Heaven?
A celibate ministerial priest shows forth the Trinity as Jesus Christ showed forth the Trinity in his life on Earth. Remember, celibacy is Christocentric. Celibacy is one of the visible signs of the priest's configuration to Christ and His divine office. He embraces permanent continence in order to more completely partake in the fullness of Christ’s priesthood. He's an
alter Christus. Just as Christ sacrificed His life for His bride, the Church, so too must a priest offer up his life for the good of Christ's people. This sacrifical love is a sharing in as well as a type of Trinitarian love.
The image used to describe the role of the priest is one of marriage to the Church. Just as marriage is the total gift of self to another, the priesthood requires the total gift of self to the Church. A priest's first duty is to his flock, while a husband's first duty is to his wife. Obviously, these two roles will often conflict, as St. Paul noted and as many married priests will tell you. A celibate priest is able to give his undivided attention to his parishioners without the added responsibility of caring for his own family. They are able to pick up and go whenever necessary, whether this involves moving to a new parish or responding to a late-night crisis. Celibate priests are better able to respond to these frequent changes and demands on their time and attention.
Scripture (which I thought is supposed to be ABOVE AND SUPERIOR TO ALL COUNCILS AND TRADITIONS) allows for it
In 1 Corinthians, Paul actually seems to prefer the celibate life: "Are you free from a wife? Do not seek marriage... Those who marry will have worldly troubles, and I would spare you that... The unmarried man is anxious about the affairs of the Lord, how to please the Lord; but the married man is anxious about worldly affairs, how to please his wife, and his interests are divided" (7:27-34). This is not to say that all men should be celibate, however; Paul explains that celibacy is a calling for some and not for others by saying, "Each has his own special gift from God, one of one kind and one of another" (7:7).
Jesus Himself speaks of celibacy in Matthew 19:11-12: "Not all can accept this word, but only those to whom it is granted. Some are incapable of marriage because they were born so; some, because they were made so by others; some, because they have renounced marriage for the sake of the kingdom of God. Whoever can accept this ought to accept it." Again, the emphasis is on the special nature of celibacy, one for which not all men are suited, but one that nevertheless gives glory to "the kingdom of God."
Perhaps the best evidence for the scriptural support of celibacy is that Jesus Himself practiced it.
reality shows that it is hurting the Church by keeping well qualified and godly married men from serving the needs of the Church.
Do you believe in the myth that mandated celibacy is the cause of the current vocations crisis?
Firstly, any qualified man can apply for the deaconate to serve "the needs of the Church". Let us also keep in mind that no one has the right to the ministerial priesthood, and it is - in the end - the Church's decision as to whether one is called be a priest.
There are overflowing vocations today in faithful dioceses: Denver, Northern Virginia, and Lincoln have great numbers of men entering the priesthood. Challenge young men to a religious life that is demanding, countercultural, sacrificial, and loyal to the Holy Father and Catholic teaching. This is the surest way to guarantee a greater number of vocations.
Emily has this to say about the matter:
"The disciplines of priestly celibacy and consecrated virginity have been practiced in the Church, formally and informally, since 33 AD. Despite that fact, millions of men and women answered God's call to the religious life. But, according to the reasoning quoted above, the whole celibacy thing just wasn't an issue for our un-sexed fathers in the faith. Not until the last day of Vatican II, did Catholics discover the joys and wonders of their sexuality and start running from the call to religious life.
"Or maybe, just maybe, the vocations crisis isn't about celibacy. Maybe it's about the creeping heresies which have worked their way into so many dioceses, parishes, and religious education programs since Vatican II. Maybe it's about the failure of many priests and catechists to prepare young people to deal with the temptations of a hyper-sexed society. And maybe the fact that the most orthodox dioceses and religious orders have no vocations crisis should say something to those who automatically link 'vocations crisis' to 'celibacy'".
To me, this is just more of the same old Roman administrative stubbornness
And that is the reason that I'm posting Emily Stimpson's research for you. So that this view you have may be nuanced by history and reason.
If you would like to converse with her personally, you may reach her at
emilystimpson@hotmail.com
In the Catholic Faith, Latin is a rite, one of many. Unfortunately, many, many in the Roman church, they think and act as if Latin is "right" and everyone else ought to be like them 100%.
That is unfortunate isn't it? Let us not allow this attitude that others hold muddle a clear analysis of the issue.
[ April 27, 2003, 01:10 AM: Message edited by: Carson Weber ]