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atonement

  1. Arthur King

    Satan Murdered Jesus - The Scripture and Theology

    There is much confusion on this board about the clear witness of Scripture and Theological tradition to the fact that Satan murdered Jesus on the cross. Yes, Jesus' death was ordained by God. God is sovereign, and can ordain events in which sins and injustices take place without himself being...
  2. Arthur King

    Jesus is the new Jonah

    In Matthew 12, Jesus makes a remarkable statement about his death and resurrection: Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to Him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from You.” But He answered and said to them, “An evil and adulterous generation craves a sign; and so no sign will be given...
  3. Arthur King

    The Offering of Isaac and the Resurrection of Christ

    The offering of Isaac is one of the most widely misunderstood and mis-preached stories in the Bible, which is frustrating, because the book of Hebrews tells us exactly what is going on. Perhaps most notably, Soren Kierkegaard interpreted this story to mean that true faith is a “teleological...
  4. Arthur King

    The Passover doesn't support penal substitution

    Let's start with what God says to Moses in Exodus 4:22 - Then you shall say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the Lord, “Israel is My son, My firstborn. So I said to you, ‘Let My son go that he may serve Me’; but you have refused to let him go. Behold, I will kill your son, your firstborn.”’ This is a...
  5. Arthur King

    How the Apostles preached the Cross

    We are not going to preach the cross better than the Apostles did. But if we use the template for preaching that they used, we find a very clear pattern that is remarkably different than the dominant way the cross is preached today. How did the Apostles preach the cross? Let’s look at two...
  6. Arthur King

    2 Corinthians 5:21 doesn't support penal substitution (reposted)

    “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come. Now all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation, namely, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not...
  7. Arthur King

    2 Corinthians 5:21 doesn't support penal substitution

    “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come. Now all these things are from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation, namely, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not...
  8. Arthur King

    Debates among penal substitution advocates

    Not all perspectives on penal substitution are the same. Penal substitution advocates have disagreements within themselves, mainly on 2 main points: (1) To what degree did Jesus actually become sinful, or become a sinner on the cross? and (2) Was the Father really angry or wrathful towards the...
  9. Arthur King

    Isaiah 53 doesn't support penal substitution

    “Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried; Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken, Smitten of God, and afflicted. But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being upon Him, And by His scourging we are...
  10. Arthur King

    Restitution, Retribution, and Atonement

    Consider this silly thought experiment. You are out for a morning walk with your dog. The sun is shining, the birds are singing, the air is crisp, it’s a great way to start the day. You come to your favorite part of your route, a trail that goes through some woods. Shortly after entering the...
  11. Arthur King

    The foundational text for the doctrine of hell

    Genesis 3:22-24 Then the Lord God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of Us, knowing good and evil; and now, he might stretch out his hand, and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever”— therefore the Lord God sent him out from the garden of Eden, to cultivate the...
  12. Arthur King

    Romans 3:21-26 doesn't support penal substitution

    But now apart from the Law, the righteousness of God has been manifested, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets: that is, the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all those who believe; for there is no distinction; for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God...
  13. Arthur King

    5 Biblical Corrections to Penal Substitution

    1) The Problem/Solution Narrative: According to penal substitution, the central problem with humanity is that we deserve wrath, and the central solution is that we avoid it because Jesus suffers this wrath in our place. Problem: deserving wrath / Solution: avoiding wrath But in the Bible, sin...
  14. 37818

    I affirm.

    The three views on Christ's payment for the sins of His sheep.
  15. 37818

    Not an either or atonement.

    The Biblical atonement of the redemption is not universalism. But is both a general redemption and the particular redemption where Christ secures the salvation of everyone the Father gives to Christ.
  16. Reformed1689

    Did Jesus Really Die For Judas?

    I have seen it argued in other places that Jesus died for all including Judas. To support this theory they have used the scenes of the Last Supper. Typically they point to Luke 22:19-20 and point out that Jesus says, “This is my body which is broken for you” (emphasis mine). They point out the...
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