Tom Butler said:
In the thread "Casting Out Demons, steaver responded to a comment with this post:
So, is he right? The context is that of the time during Jesus' earthly ministry.
Here's the problem I see. Jesus told Nicodemus that he had to be born again, born from above. We have evidence that Nicodemus became a believer. Are they not the same? Why would Jesus say that to Nicodemus if it were not immediately possible for him to be born again?
Were Jesus disciples not born from above, not saved, even though they (eleven, anyway) were believers?
Also, is steaver correct by saying that the "regeneration phase of the bride of Christ had not yet begun." I don't think so, but I'd like to hear more. Steaver, please elaborate with the appropriate scripture. Others, have at it.
All those who believed were not saved. John 12:42-43 makes that crystal clear: Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue: For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.
Others don't read carefully John 1:12-13 (ESV), "But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God."
What did he do for believers? He gave them the right to BECOME children of God. They are not automatically children when they only believe, but believers have the right to become children. Those in John 12:42 never followed through.
As for Nicodemus, what were Jesus instructions for? To enter the Kingdom (John 3:5). What did he need to do in order to enter the Kingdom? Be born of the water and the spirit.
Jesus prayed, "Thy kingdom come" (Lk 11:2). Some would not taste death till they saw the kingdom come (Mark 9:1). Nicodemus could not be added to something that had not yet come. The preaching of John the baptizer was "The kingdom of Heaven is at hand" (Matt 3:2). Jesus and his apostle preached the kingdom was at hand (Matt 4:17; 10:7).
Jesus uses the terms church and kingdom interchangablly in Matt 16:18-19. When one understands that the church is the kingdom and the church/kingdom was established in Acts 2, then it all makes sense.
It makes sense how Jesus could say that some of his audience would see the kingdom come with power (Mark 9:1). The apostles were to remain in Jerusalem until they received power (Luke 24:49). The apostles would received power after the Holy Spirit fell on them (Acts 1:8) They received the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:4).
Those who believed (Acts 2:37) the message had the right to become children. Peter, speaking by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:4) told them to repent and be baptized (water) for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38).
Those who received this message were baptized and added to them (Acts 2:41). Added to what? The Church (Acts 2:47).
Back in Matt 16, "Simon Peter replied, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answered him...And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven"
In Acts 2, Peter opens the doors to the Church.
Therefore, those in Acts 2 were born of the water and the Spirit and added to the church/kingdom. Some of Jesus' audience in Mark 9:1 did see the kingdom/church come with power.
Just as it happened in Acts 2, it is described in I Cor 12:13, "For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one Spirit.
The body is the church (Eph 1:22-23, Col 1:18), therefore, in one Spirit, we are baptized (water) into one church/kingdom, a fulfillment of Jesus statement to Nicodemus in John 3:5, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God."
Having said all that, Nicodemus could not have been added to the kingdom until it was established. However he could have been baptized under the baptism of John and added to the kingdom when it was established. The baptism of John was in effect until the establishment of the kingdom and after that was void (Acts 19:1-5) and baptism in the name of Jesus became the requirement. There is no evidence that any of those baptized under John baptism prior to the establishment of the church had to be re-baptized after the establishment of the church in order to be added to the church. It is these folks that, in my opinion, that those who repented and were baptized in Acts 2 were "added" to.
To be baptized in the name of Jesus is to be baptized by his authority. In Matt 28:18, Jesus had been given ALL authority and then commissions his apostles to go and preach the gospel to all nations, those who believed and were baptized in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit would be saved, but those who did not believe would be condemned (Parphrase of combined parallel passages (Matt 28:18-20 and Mark 16:16).
This commission was first carried out in Acts 2. Therefore anyone baptized under John's baptism post Acts 2, was not baptized in the name of Jesus and therefore, their baptism was not valid and it would be required for them to be baptized under the proper authority (i.e., in the name of Jesus - Acts 19:1-5).
So, I think that Jesus did give Nicodemus valid instructions which still apply to us today. Whether Nicodemus was baptized under John's baptism which is probably the case, or in the name of Jesus on or past Pentecost, the bible does not say. What is clear is that he MUST be born of water and the Spirit to enter the kingdom, the same for us today.