Question: "How can Jesus and the Bible both be the Word of God?"
Answer: The phrase “word of God” appears often in the Bible and can have a slightly different meaning depending on context and the Hebrew or Greek word used.
John 1:1 says, “In the beginning was the Word. And the Word was with God and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God.” Here,
Word is a title of the Lord Jesus. The term translated “Word” is
logos, which basically means “the expression of a thought.”
Logos can be thought of as the total message of God to man (
Acts 11:1;
1 Thessalonians 2:13). Jesus embodied that total message, and that is why He is called the “Logos,” or “
Word,” of God (
Colossians 1:19;
2:9).
Logos is also used many times when referring to the
written message of God (
John 17:17;
1 Timothy 4:5;
Revelation 1:2;
Colossians 1:25).
Hebrews 4:12 says, “The word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.” Jesus showed a link between the written Word of God and Himself, in that He is the subject of the written Word: “You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me” (
John 5:39).
Another Greek word used for “word” is
rhema.
Rhema refers to the actual spoken/written words of God (
Hebrews 6:5). When Jesus was being tempted by Satan, He answered, “Man does not live by bread alone, but by every word [
rhema] that proceeds from the mouth of God” (
Matthew 4:4). We are told in
Ephesians 6:17 to “take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word [
rhema] of God.” Jesus demonstrated we need the actual recorded words of God to overcome Satan’s attacks.
The phrase “word of God” means more than the printed words on a page. God is a communicator and has been speaking into the human realm since the beginning. He speaks through His creation (
Psalm 19:1), through ancient prophets (
Hosea 12:10;
Hebrews 1:1), through the Holy Spirit (
John 16:13;
Acts 16:6), through Scripture (
Hebrews 4:12), and through the Person of His Son, Jesus Christ (
John 14:9). We can learn to know God better by seeking to hear Him in every way that He speaks.