Thanks for this! I have always been taught that Baptism was merely an outward sign of an inward change and as such i have never placed much importance on it other than it being as such but your explanation has given me a far better understanding and appreciation. I have been Baptist all of my life but have never had more than a simple understanding for the Bible and our Doctrine...about a year ago I started to really dig deeper into scripture and what we believe as Baptists. After I was saved there wasn't any formal discipleship and I more or less developed my own theology based off of second hand knowledge and what I could pick up on my own...anyway off my soap box.
Back to the CoC, they believe though that baptism saves literally and not figuratively?
That is correct. They believe that in the act of baptism that a person is literally regenerated and their sins are literally remitted.
However, this is a fundemental misunderstanding of God's design for ALL outward ordinances and especially the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Acts 10:43 demonstrates that the same gospel was preached prior to the cross for remission of sins as is preached after the cross and this is confirmed by Hebrews 4:2.
Romans 4:6-11 puts forth PRE-circumcised Abraham as the example of justification by faith for "ALL WHO ARE OF FAITH" whether they lived prior to the cross as did Abraham or after the cross.
Paul explains that "justification" consists of two aspects that are absolutely necessary to satisfy God's righteous standards:
1. Imputed righteousness that satisfies God's standard of holiness - vv. 3-6
2. Remission of sins - vv. 7-8.
Justification understood thus was obtained by Abraham BEFORE and thus WITHOUT submission to external divine ordinances - vv. 9-11.
It is that PRE-circumcised Abraham that stands as the example for all who are of faith.
The gospel before the cross was progressive in revelation but always the good news of a coming Christ or Savior. The books of the Old Testament progressively revealed "HOW" he would come and what he would do and how he would die and that progressive revelation was fulfilled in the gospel accounts. The Post-resurrection gospel looks back at a fulfilled gospel in all of its details. Nevertheless, from Genesis to Revelation it has always included repentant faith in the Christ whether coming or have come as Savior from sin and its condemnation. - Acts 26:22-23.