BobRyan said:
Romans 10
10 for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation.
11 for the scripture says, “whoever believes in him will not be disappointed.”
Salvation comes to the one who confesses and believes. Then we go on to follow in the works of obedience – including water Baptism
In Rom 10 the sequence is the expected Arminian sequence.
#1. Believe in Christ after hearing the Gospel as you are being DRAWN to God
#2. This is a step toward God in righteousness
#3. Confess that you now believe and you will be “born-again” forgiven and saved!
I'll start from the end and go to the beginning, just for kicks.
Now from Ephesians 2 we know that it is by grace we are saved through faith, and this not from ourselves, it's a gift from God. We also see in Romans 1 that the just shall live by faith.
Faith is a gift from God. This fits what Jesus told Nicodemus in John's Gospel chapter 3. Jesus was not telling Nicodemus what he had to "do" to be saved. He states what must happen for someone to see the kingdom of God. He said you must be born again of the Spirit, then He likens it to the wind blowing.
In Jesus' model, one is born again of the Spirit before making any steps toward God, which is very different from the expected Arminian sequence of hearing then doing then being born again. Jesus' model is born again, hearing and then doing. That would also fit the parable of the seed sower. The sower (evangelist if you like) spreads the seed (the Gospel) on the path (which Satan steals away), on the rocky ground with good initial results, but has no root so he doesn't long because of persecution, and falls away. Also it's spread among thorns, which is a man who hears the word, but worries of life and wealth choke it and make it unfruitful.
Only when the seed falls on good soil (he hears AND understands) does it bear any fruit. This represents one who is born again of the Spirit. God makes the soil good, then the word is received and bears fruit, poroducing a crop yielding much more than what was sown.
This explains why the other three places the seed fell bore no fruit, they had not been born again, that did not haves ears that hear or hearts that understand.
Before He even explains the parable, the disciples ask him why he speaks in parables, and He said,
From the ESV:
Mat 13:11 And he answered them, "To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given.
Mat 13:12For to the one who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance, but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away.
Mat 13:13This is why I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand.
Mat 13:14Indeed, in their case the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled that says:"'You will indeed hear but never understand, and you will indeed see but never perceive.
Mat 13:15For this people's heart has grown dull, and with their ears they can barely hear, and their eyes they have closed, lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and understand with their heart and turn, and I would heal them.'
Mat 13:16But blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear.
Mat 13:17Truly, I say to you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.
Blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear.
Not "you are blessed because you see and hear" but , in effect, "you see and hear because you are blessed."
I'm going to all this trouble to point out that a man CANNOT respond with any "righteousness" towards God without God first tilling the soil , so to speak.Read and understand: a man CANNOT believe savingly until the Holy Spirit enables him to do so.
Paul already exhaustively explains this in the preceding chapters of Romans.
It would be much simpler for everyone to realize that a man cannot be saved by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone according to the Arminian model. Man has to do something to help God save him. That's the gist of it.
The biblical model is "You are saved by grace through faith, and this not of yourselves, it is a gift from God."
It all ties together.
Soli Deo Gloria,
Dustin
P.S. I'm not going to edit my post in any way other than what I'm typing right now. It sure is a mess, but I think I made my point enough. Bear with the bad typing please.