The reality is: "Forever" does not always mean
forever ... at least, not in the sense that we normally take it. This may impact our traditional theology in some areas, a fact which greatly troubles some disciples .... although it
shouldn't, if their quest is truly for ultimate
Truth. For example, some believe the
punishing (suffering, torture) of the wicked in the lake of fire will be
without end ("eternal"), and they vehemently deny any
qualitative aspect to
aionios in this specific phrase. To suggest that "eternal punishment" (Matthew 25:46) could be anything other or less than
endless torture is tantamount to heresy, to their way of thinking. However, is it just possible we have failed to fully perceive the significance of the concept of "eternal" when used with the reality of the final "punishment" of the wicked? Is it possible we have overlooked the
qualitative aspect of this term? Is it also possible we have failed to distinguish between two key concepts with regard to the disposition of the unredeemed ---
process and
result? I believe we have.
Notice Matthew 25:46 --- "These will go away into
eternal punishment, but the righteous into
eternal life." The fates of both the unrighteous and the righteous are said to be "eternal." What
are the fates of both? The promise to the righteous is LIFE. The promise to the unrighteous is DEATH. "For the wages of sin is
death, but the free gift of God is eternal
life in Christ Jesus our Lord" (Romans 6:23). "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not
perish but have eternal
life" (John 3:16). God has always placed before men two great destinies: life and death; the blessing and the curse (see: Deuteronomy 30:15-20). The punishment for sin and rebellion against God has always been DEATH. Both the reward and the punishment are said to be "eternal." But, eternal in what sense? Qualitative or quantitative? Or both?
I believe the overall context of God's Word on this matter indicates the answer is BOTH. Both the reward and the punishment will be of that other realm, not of this temporal one. In quality, it will far surpass anything we might imagine. However, quantitatively, both reward and punishment will endure without end. I believe Scripture also clearly portrays that reality. As Matthew 25:46 (quoted above) declares, the punishment and life are both "forever" -- for as long as the righteous are alive, the unrighteous will be dead.