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Tim_D said:Was it James the brother of John or was it James the brother of Christ? Which James was it that stood up at the Council in Acts 15?:1_grouphug:
Bro Tony said:The answer to both of your questions is James the half-brother of Jesus.
Bro Tony
Society of Archbishop Justus:Biographical sketches of memorable Christians of the past: Philip and James
The New Testament mentions at least two persons named James, probably at least three, and perhaps as many as eight. This is as good a place as any to sort them out.
(1) James the son of Zebedee, called James the Greater or James Major or James the Elder, was one of the Twelve Apostles, and also, along with his brother John and with Peter, belonged to what seems to have been an inner circle of Three. He was killed by order of King Herod, as reported in Acts 12:2. (See M 4:21; 10:2; 17:1; P 1:19,29; 3:17; 5:37; 9:2; 10:35,41; 13:3; 14:33; L 5:10; 6:14; 8:51; 9:28,54; A 11:13; 12:2)
(2) James the son of Alphaeus (Alpheus) appears on lists of the Twelve Apostles (usually in the eighth place), but is never mentioned otherwise. He is called James the Less, or James Minor, or James the Younger. (See M 10:3; P 3:18; L 6:15; a 1:13)
(3) James called "the brother of the Lord" appears in Acts 12:17 and thereafter (A 15:13; 21:18; 1C 15:17; Ga 1:19; 2:9,12) as the leader of the Jerusalem congregation. He is counted by later Church historians as the first bishop of Jerusalem, with Simeon (described as also a kinsman, something like a great-nephew of Joseph) as the second. According to the Jewish historian Josephus, James was put to death by order of the high priest during an interval between Roman governors, over the protests of the Pharisees, who thought him an upright man. He is known as James the Just or James of Jerusalem or James Protepiscopus (first bishop).
(4) One of the New Testament Epistles is written by a James. (See Jas 1:1) Let us call him James the Author.
(5) One of the women present at the Crucifixion with the Virgin Mary is called Mary the mother of James and Joses; and she appears to be the wife of Cleopas, and a sister (sister-in-law?) of the Virgin Mary. (See M 27:56; P 15:40; L 24:10; J 19:25.)
(6) The residents of Nazareth speak of brothers of Jesus, including one named James (M 4:55 = P 6:3).
(7) The apostle Jude (not Iscariot) is called "Judas of James", which would normally be understood to mean "Judas the son of James," but is sometimes understood to mean "Judas the brother of James." (See L 6:16; a 1:13)
(8) The author of the Epistle of Jude calls himself the brother of James.
Is any of these the same person as one or more of the others?
....
Gold Dragon said:The many James' of the NT.
This site does a pretty good rundown of all the possible different James' in the NT. It says there were at least 2, probably 3 and possibly up to 8 different James'.