ABSTRACT
An abstract is a summary of work intended or (in some journals) work completed. And asbtract is not considered to be valid for support in professional paper - i.e., you cannot quote a mere abstract in your paper to support your paper.
True RESEARCH means reading the RELEVANT works and BEING ABLE to write upon the topic in a manner that is clear and easy for the average professional to understand.
An abstract is a summary of work intended or (in some journals) work completed. And asbtract is not considered to be valid for support in professional paper - i.e., you cannot quote a mere abstract in your paper to support your paper.
True RESEARCH means reading the RELEVANT works and BEING ABLE to write upon the topic in a manner that is clear and easy for the average professional to understand.