For God so Loved the world of the Gentiles, as well as the Jews, that He Gave His Only Begotten Son

John 3:16

For God so loved the world
The Persic version reads "men": but not every man in the world is here meant, or all the individuals of human nature;

for all are not the objects of God's special love, which is here designed, as appears from the instance and evidence of it, the gift of his Son: nor is Christ God's gift to everyone;

for to whomsoever, he gives his Son, he gives all things freely with him; which is not the case of every man.

Nor is human nature here intended, in opposition to, and distinction from, the angelic nature;

for though God has shown regard to fallen men, and not to fallen angels, and has provided a Saviour for the one, and not for the other;

and Christ has assumed the nature of men and not angels;

yet not for the sake of all men, but the spiritual seed of Abraham;

and besides, it will not be easily proved, that human nature is ever called the world: nor is the whole body of the chosen ones, as consisting of Jews and Gentiles, here designed;

for though these are called the world, ( John 6:33 John 6:51 ) ;

and are the objects of God's special love, and to them, Christ is given, and they are brought to believe in him, and shall never perish, but shall be saved with everlasting salvation;

yet rather the Gentiles particularly, and God's elect among them, are meant;

who are often called "the world", and "the whole world", and "the nations of the world", as distinct from the Jews; see ( Romans 11:12 But if their transgression means riches for the world, and their loss means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their full inclusion bring!

Romans 11:15 For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead? )

( 1 John 2:2 He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world. )

( Luke 12:30 For the pagan world runs after all such things, and your Father knows that you need them. ),

compared with ( Matthew 6:32 For the pagans run after all these things, and your heavenly Father knows that you need them. ) .

The Jews had the same distinction we have now, the church and the world;

the former they took to themselves, and the latter they gave to all the nations around: hence we often meet with this distinction, Israel, and the nations of the world;

on those words,

``"let them bring forth their witness", that they may be justified,

( Isaiah 43:9 All the nations gather together and the peoples assemble. Which of their gods foretold this and proclaimed to us the former things? Let them bring in their witnesses to prove they were right, so that others may hear and say, “It is true.” ) (say F2 the doctors) these are Israel; "or let them hear and say it is truth", these are "the nations of the world".''


And again F3,


``the holy, blessed God said to Israel when I judge Israel, I do not judge them as "the nations of the world":''


and so in a multitude of places:

and it should be observed, that our Lord was now discoursing with a Jewish Rabbi, and that he is opposing a commonly received notion of theirs, that when the Messiah came, the Gentiles should have no benefit or advantage by him, only the Israelites; so far should they be from it, that, according to their sense, the most dreadful judgments, calamities, and curses should befall them; yea, hell, and eternal damnation.


``There is a place (they say F4,) the name of which is "Hadrach", ( Zechariah 9:1 ) . This is the King Messiah, who is, (Krw) (dx), "sharp and tender"; sharp to "the nations", and tender to "Israel".''


And so of the "sun of righteousness", in ( Malachi 4:2 ), they say F5,


``There is healing for the Israelites in it: but the idolatrous nations shall be burnt by it.''


And that F6


``There is mercy for Israel, but judgment for the rest of the nations.''


And on those words in ( Isaiah 21:12 ), "the morning cometh", and also the night, they observe F7,


``The morning is for the righteous, and the night for the wicked; the morning is for Israel, and the night for "the nations of the world".''


And again F8,


``in the time to come, (the times of the Messiah,) the holy, blessed God will bring "darkness" upon "the nations", and will enlighten Israel, as it is said, ( Isaiah 60:2 ) .''


Once more F9,


``in the time to come, the holy, blessed God will bring the nations of the world, and will cast them into the midst of hell under the Israelites, as it is said, ( Isaiah 43:3 ) .''


To which may be added that denunciation of theirs F11


``woe to the nations of the world, who perish, and they know not that they perish: in the time that the sanctuary was standing, the altar atoned for them; but now who shall atone for them?''


John 3:16 - Commentary & Verse Meaning - Bible

Con't

 

Now, in opposition to such a notion, our Lord addresses this Jew; and it is as if he had said, you Rabbins say, that when the Messiah comes, only the Israelites, the peculiar favorites of God, shall share in the blessings that come by, and with him;

and that the Gentiles shall reap no advantage by him, being hated of God, and rejected of him: but I tell you, God has so loved the Gentiles, as well as the Jews,

that he gave his only begotten Son;
to, and for them, as well as for the Jews;

to be a covenant of the people, the Gentiles, the Saviour of them, and a sacrifice for them;

a gift which is sufficient evidence of his love to them;

it being a large and comprehensive one, an irreversible and unspeakable one;

no other than his own Son by nature, of the same essence, perfections, and glory with him;

begotten by him in a way inconceivable and expressible by mortals;

and his only begotten one;

the object of his love and delight, and in whom he is ever well pleased;

and yet, such is his love to the Gentiles, as well as Jews, that he has given him, in human nature, up, into the hands of men, and of justice, and to death itself:

that whosoever believeth in him,
whether Jew or Gentile,

should not perish, but have everlasting life;
(See Gill on John 3:15).

John 3:16 - Commentary & Verse Meaning - Bible

FOOTNOTES:

F2 T. Bab. Avoda Zara, fol. 2. 1.
F3 Ib. fol. 4. 1. Vid. T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 91. 2. & Bereshit Rabba, fol. 11. 3.
F4 Shirhashirim Rabba, fol. 24. 1. Jarchi & Kimchi in Zech. ix. 1.
F5 Zohar in Gen. fol. 112. 2.
F6 Zohar in Exod. fol. 15. 1, 2.
F7 T. Hieros. Taaniot, fol. 64. 1.
F8 Shemot Rabba, sect. 14. fol. 99. 4.
F9 Ib sect. 11. fol. 98. 3.
F11 T. Bab. Succa, fol. 55. 2.

John 3:16 - Commentary & Verse Meaning - Bible