Snitzelhoff said:
I realized this morning that it wouldn't be fair to post only what the Bible
should say were baptism actually essential without also posting what the Bible actually does say about baptism (since we all advocate going on what the Scriptures say about a subject and all). Let's take a brief look.
- Baptism is to be undergone by disciples (Matthew 28:19).
- Baptism is to be undergone by those who have received the Holy Spirit (Acts 10:47), which is the proof of salvation (Romans 8:9).
- Baptism is an act that's part of clothing oneself with Christ (Galatians 3:27), which is something done by people already saved (Romans 13:14)
- Baptism does NOT put away the filth of the flesh (I Peter 3:21).
I would say that the Scriptures are abundantly clear that baptism is an act that follows salvation, and not an act that effects it. A good deal would have to be altered to make them say otherwise.
Michael
Let's look at what you've stated in more detail and you will find that never once does baptism follow salvation. Jesus said, "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved, and he that believeth not shall be condemned". Here, believe and baptism precede salvation while disbelief precedes condemnation. Disbelief alone is enough to condemn (Jn 3:18). Not being baptized will not add to that condemnation.
OK, now on to your points:
Baptism is to be undergone by disciples (Matthew 28:19).
That is so true. No arguments here. A disciple is simply a follower or learner. Certainly you could not baptize one who did not want to follow Jesus. However, all followers of Jesus are not saved. Matt 7:21 plainly shows us that MANY followers of Jesus, who call Him Lord, are actually not known by Him.
Baptism is to be undergone by those who have received the Holy Spirit (Acts 10:47), which is the proof of salvation (Romans 8:9).
If this is true, then it is true in every case, would you agree? Let's look at some more examples.
1) Acts 8:12 But when they believed Philip as he preached good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
Had they already received the Holy Spirit? NO, that had not! Then why were they baptized in water since they had no "proof" of their salvation?
Let's read a couple of verses later, "Now when the apostles at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent to them Peter and John, who came down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit, for he had not yet fallen on any of them, but they had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus." (vs 14-16)
Here it is evident that they had not received the Holy Spirit until after they were baptized in water. To recap the order, they heard the word, believed it, were baptized in water, then received the Holy Spirit.
Their reception of the Holy Spirit was visible because Simon "saw" (vs18)something going on and wanted to buy that power. The impartation of the Holy Spirit in Acts 10 was also visible. It had nothing to do with salvation in Acts 8 so why do you want it to in Acts 10? In fact, Acts 11 tells us that the Holy Spirit fell on them as they "began" to speak. You can't believe a message before you hear it. In fact, Peter was to tell him words whereby he could be saved (vs 14-15). Therefore since the Holy Spirit fell on them as they began to speak, it could not have been indicative of their salvation since they had not even heard the words by which they would be saved. After Peter spoke those words, Cornelius was baptized in water.
Furthermore, in Acts 8, Philip was called away by the Spirit to go preach to a man of Ethiopia. The Spirit must have known that Philip was capable of performing the task. Philip spoke the word of the Lord to him and the next question the Eunuch was asking is "See, here is water! What prevents me from being baptized?"
Philips reply was if you believe you may. Therefore, belief is a prerequisite for baptism, which agrees with Jesus' words in Mark 16:16, not the reception of the Holy Spirit. In fact, we've already seen that Philip can not pass along the Holy Spirit as one of the Apostles, yet the Spirit still told Philip to go meet with the Eunuch.
Here is one more definitive example from Acts 19:1-6, "And it happened that while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul passed through the inland country and came to Ephesus. There he found some disciples. And he said to them, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" And they said, "No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit." And he said, "Into what then were you baptized?" They said, "Into John's baptism." And Paul said, "John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in the one who was to come after him, that is, Jesus." On hearing this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they began speaking in tongues and prophesying."
If the Holy Spirit comes when a person believes, then Paul must have been one ignorant inspired Apostle because he asked, "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" He knew they had been baptized because he asked, "Into what then were you baptized?". Notice he did not ask "If" they had been baptized. Paul is asking believers if they had received the Holy Spirit.
Could you speak in foreign languages that you had not learned as a result of someone starting to speak to you about Jesus for the first time? Then that outward manifestation of the Holy Spirit is not the rule, but the exception found only in Acts 10. Every other example shows this to be the exception.
Baptism is an act that's part of clothing oneself with Christ (Galatians 3:27), which is something done by people already saved (Romans 13:14)
Let's read the passages, "for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith. For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ." - Gal 3:26-27
Notice the phases "in Christ" and "into Christ". You may walk "in a room" only after you have walked "into the room".
Notice, "In Christ" we are sons of God through faith
Because we have been baptized "INTO Christ".
When we are baptized INTO Christ and then we put on Christ. We cannot put on Christ before we are even in Christ.
Again, notice the same number of people that have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. If Christ were not put on in baptism, then that would not be true. The statement would have to read, "Some of you that have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.".
Let's read the context of Romans 13, "Besides this you know the time, that the hour has come for you to wake from sleep. For salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed. The night is far gone; the day is at hand. So then let us cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light. Let us walk properly as in the daytime, not in orgies and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and sensuality, not in quarreling and jealousy. But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to gratify its desires."
Paul is making a contrast of works of darkness verses walking in the light, works of the flesh verses having put on Christ. If you say that a person puts on Christ after becoming a Christian, then you are saying they are walking in darkness and according to the works of the flesh after becoming a Christian and then they put on Christ. No, a Christian has already put on Christ in baptism and Paul is telling them to walk as children of light and not as children of darkness.
Baptism does NOT put away the filth of the flesh (I Peter 3:21).
Again, lets read it in context. I Pet 3:20-21, "...when God's patience waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through water. Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you, not as a removal of dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,"
First, this passage clearly states that baptism saves you from something. What does baptism save you from?
No, it doesn't wash sins away like it would wash dirt away. That would make the power in the water. The power is not in the water, but the blood. We are baptized because God said so. If God can resurrect Jesus from the dead, he can, by that same power, resurrect me from the watery grave of baptism to walk in a NEW life, and I can have a good conscience because I have trusted God.
How did Paul state it in Rom 6? "Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life." (vs 3-4).
Notice again the theme of Jesus' resurrection. When does the new life begin? Before or after baptism?
How does one get into Christ? Again, here it states through baptism.
How does one come in contact with the death of Jesus' where his cleansing blood flowed? Again, it is in baptism.
It is clearly no wonder that water and blood flowed from the Savior's side at his death.
John 19:34, "one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water."