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Is the salvation doctrine Pelagianism a Heresy, and was Charles Finney guilty of teaching it?

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
As it does seem that he was a big expositor of that doctrine, and was not that teaching condemned as being heretical in nature, condemned by Both Calvinist and Armianists?

So why should we Baptists" people of the book" derive anything from what Finney stated or taught then?
 

Van

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Pelagianism is a Christian heresy that emphasizes human free will and the ability to achieve salvation without divine grace. It was taught by the British monk Pelagius in the 4th and 5th centuries.


Beliefs of Pelagianism
  • Humans are born without original sin and are not predisposed to sin

    Humans can achieve spiritual perfection and salvation through their own efforts
    • Humans have free will to choose between good and evil

    • Sin is a voluntary act committed by a person against God's law
 

Van

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Christian Doctrine

Humans are conceived as "made sinners." Romans 5:19

Humans are spiritually unholy, thus corrupt and predisposed to sin. The lost must change from their "old nature." Ephesians 4:22

Humans, although predisposed to sin, have the capacity, unless their heart has been hardened, to seek God and trust in Christ. Many seek the narrow door that leads to eternal life, but do not find it. Luke 13:24.

Humans can do nothing to merit, earn or deserve salvation, but they can put their faith in Christ which is according to grace. Romans 4:16

Salvation does not depend upon the person who wills or works to be saved, but upon God alone. Romans 9:16
 

DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
As it does seem that he was a big expositor of that doctrine, and was not that teaching condemned as being heretical in nature, condemned by Both Calvinist and Armianists?

So why should we Baptists" people of the book" derive anything from what Finney stated or taught then?
Have you read Finney? Or just what people say about him.
 

DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
yes and Yes
Then give an example of what he said that is wrong. I know Finney was somewhat well thought of by guys like G. Campbell Morgan, who was the the predecessor of Martyn Lloyd Jones at West Minster and if I remember he had a section devoted to him at the museum at Liberty University. He certainly believed sin is a voluntary act committed by a person against God's law, as @Van said above. And he certainly emphasized the importance of the will in turning to Christ and avoiding sin. I know a lot of Calvinists hate him and a lot of fundamentalists seem to like him. I've got one of his books, somewhere, so I might be able to look up a specific complaint but that's about all I know.
 

37818

Well-Known Member
16 minute video that may best explain Charles Finney.


Finney wrote a Systematic Theology, explaining his view.
 
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JD731

Well-Known Member
The song of Moses, Psa 90,. says, We live our lives as a tale that is told. Finney's tale has long since been told. What does it matter to our generation what Finney taught to his? We are at least as smart as he and if he was saved and we are saved, we have the same teacher, only we have the progression of history from his days to ours which is a distinct advantage for us.

God does not have celebrity preachers since the apostles. He has local pastors in local churches, all with the same indwelling teacher, the Holy Ghost. Errant celebrity preachers sows leaven across generations. If Finney learned doctrinal truths from his Bible, then we should learn the same truths from ours.
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
Then give an example of what he said that is wrong. I know Finney was somewhat well thought of by guys like G. Campbell Morgan, who was the the predecessor of Martyn Lloyd Jones at West Minster and if I remember he had a section devoted to him at the museum at Liberty University. He certainly believed sin is a voluntary act committed by a person against God's law, as @Van said above. And he certainly emphasized the importance of the will in turning to Christ and avoiding sin. I know a lot of Calvinists hate him and a lot of fundamentalists seem to like him. I've got one of his books, somewhere, so I might be able to look up a specific complaint but that's about all I know.
Key points of Finney's view on salvation:
  • Free Will:
    Unlike traditional Calvinism, Finney rejected the idea of predestination, arguing that humans have the free will to choose salvation or not.

  • Moral Agency:
    He emphasized the responsibility of individuals to actively choose to live a righteous life and pursue holiness.

  • Conversion Experience:
    Finney believed in the importance of a personal conversion experience where individuals consciously decide to follow Christ.

  • Rejection of Original Sin:
    He disputed the concept of inherited sin from Adam, stating that people are not inherently sinful but become so through their own choices.

  • Christian Perfectionism:
    Finney taught that Christians could achieve a state of sinless perfection through dedicated commitment to God.

Criticisms of Finney's View:
  • Overemphasis on Human Effort:
    Critics argued that by emphasizing free will too much, Finney minimized the role of God's grace in salvation.

  • Potential for Emotional Manipulation:
    His revivalist preaching style, which focused on personal conviction and immediate decision, was sometimes seen as manipulative.

  • Basically, did not see man as being spiritual dead due to the fall, still basically good enough still to decide to accept or reject Jesus without the need of the Holy Spirit, as still retained that ability even in their fallen state
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
Then give an example of what he said that is wrong. I know Finney was somewhat well thought of by guys like G. Campbell Morgan, who was the the predecessor of Martyn Lloyd Jones at West Minster and if I remember he had a section devoted to him at the museum at Liberty University. He certainly believed sin is a voluntary act committed by a person against God's law, as @Van said above. And he certainly emphasized the importance of the will in turning to Christ and avoiding sin. I know a lot of Calvinists hate him and a lot of fundamentalists seem to like him. I've got one of his books, somewhere, so I might be able to look up a specific complaint but that's about all I know.
Clear explanation of Finney sotierology, and how it is being taught by many today in churches
 

DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
Key points of Finney's view on salvation:
  • Free Will:
    Unlike traditional Calvinism, Finney rejected the idea of predestination, arguing that humans have the free will to choose salvation or not.

  • Moral Agency:
    He emphasized the responsibility of individuals to actively choose to live a righteous life and pursue holiness.

  • Conversion Experience:
    Finney believed in the importance of a personal conversion experience where individuals consciously decide to follow Christ.

  • Rejection of Original Sin:
    He disputed the concept of inherited sin from Adam, stating that people are not inherently sinful but become so through their own choices.

  • Christian Perfectionism:
    Finney taught that Christians could achieve a state of sinless perfection through dedicated commitment to God.
Thanks, @JesusFan. I've never looked real close at this but I am interested because I know he is held in high regard by the branch of Christianity I come from, right or wrong. But at least now you have a thread to go on.

Free Will: As near as I can tell he definitely believed humans have free will to choose salvation or not. He did however, in the little book I have talk a lot about the work of the Holy Spirit in awakening someone and convincing someone of their need for Christ.
Moral Agency: Be careful here. If you have read any of Owen, Bunyan, Edwards, even Pink, you will find an emphasis on the necessity of actively pursuing holiness and living a life of fighting sin. All those guys were very explicit in stating that a person simply will not go to Heaven without living the life of a follower of Christ.
Conversion Experience: Understand the misuses of this and have sat through 47 verses of Just As I Am as the pastor practically did flips to get people to come forward. But I myself "went forward", and many Christians who I know who have been living the Christian life for over 60 years now "went forward". If you read any of the stories of what happened when Finney came to a town it may well be that the real objection here is open air preaching and preaching to unchurched people and asking for immediate conversions.
Rejection of Original Sin: The book I have by Finney seems to be placing the responsibility for sin directly on you and me, not on some inherited guilt. Many non-Calvinists take a similar position which is why they don't believe infants or mentally impaired people are in danger of damnation. I do not see where Finney claimed we all don't sin - the emphasis is that our sin is our own fault. Don't blame Adam.
Christian Perfectionism: I would be interested to know if he claimed he or anyone he knew had ever achieved this or if he meant like Wesley did, that there is no reason why a Christian should not be of a mind to never deliberately choose a path of sin for reasons other than weakness of the flesh.

In other words, do you think fellow believers could hold to the above or is the gulf between them truly too far.
 

DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
  • Overemphasis on Human Effort:
    Critics argued that by emphasizing free will too much, Finney minimized the role of God's grace in salvation.

  • Potential for Emotional Manipulation:
    His revivalist preaching style, which focused on personal conviction and immediate decision, was sometimes seen as manipulative.

  • Basically, did not see man as being spiritual dead due to the fall, still basically good enough still to decide to accept or reject Jesus without the need of the Holy Spirit, as still retained that ability even in their fallen state
On this site you see the extreme of the other side also, that even saying that simple faith is a condition for salvation minimizes God's grace. I agree that demanding immediate decision is a good way to get false conversions. But I think that just like New Testament preaching to Jews, well versed in the scripture, who have enough background, there is a time where a decision to accept or reject is clearly indicated. Finney was preaching to a lot of church going Presbyterians, who having a good knowledge of scripture, were not saved. He needed to give them a wake up call. He also dealt with "Deists" who were a popular group at that time, and still are even though they don't use the name.

Regarding the need of the Holy Spirit, in the little book I have "The Spirit Filled Life", Finney says in a chapter called "Quenching the Spirit" that the Spirit's work is on the will, and is of a persuasive nature, and is resistible. Not very Calvinistic for sure, but people can decide for themselves if that is heresy. From what little I know, it looks like Finney had a high regard for the work of the Spirit.
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
On this site you see the extreme of the other side also, that even saying that simple faith is a condition for salvation minimizes God's grace. I agree that demanding immediate decision is a good way to get false conversions. But I think that just like New Testament preaching to Jews, well versed in the scripture, who have enough background, there is a time where a decision to accept or reject is clearly indicated. Finney was preaching to a lot of church going Presbyterians, who having a good knowledge of scripture, were not saved. He needed to give them a wake up call. He also dealt with "Deists" who were a popular group at that time, and still are even though they don't use the name.

Regarding the need of the Holy Spirit, in the little book I have "The Spirit Filled Life", Finney says in a chapter called "Quenching the Spirit" that the Spirit's work is on the will, and is of a persuasive nature, and is resistible. Not very Calvinistic for sure, but people can decide for themselves if that is heresy. From what little I know, it looks like Finney had a high regard for the work of the Spirit.
Except that he held that fallen sinners still had the capacity within themselves to make a "full free will" decision to receive or reject Jesus, so really did not need the work of the Holy Spirit as Calvinists and non calls have always affirmed.

And he did indeed seem to be like Sda ands Catholics in salvation, as once saved, person must keep it by good works and being rightious, as failure to do such all of theime would cancel salvation
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
Thanks, @JesusFan. I've never looked real close at this but I am interested because I know he is held in high regard by the branch of Christianity I come from, right or wrong. But at least now you have a thread to go on.

Free Will: As near as I can tell he definitely believed humans have free will to choose salvation or not. He did however, in the little book I have talk a lot about the work of the Holy Spirit in awakening someone and convincing someone of their need for Christ.
Moral Agency: Be careful here. If you have read any of Owen, Bunyan, Edwards, even Pink, you will find an emphasis on the necessity of actively pursuing holiness and living a life of fighting sin. All those guys were very explicit in stating that a person simply will not go to Heaven without living the life of a follower of Christ.
Conversion Experience: Understand the misuses of this and have sat through 47 verses of Just As I Am as the pastor practically did flips to get people to come forward. But I myself "went forward", and many Christians who I know who have been living the Christian life for over 60 years now "went forward". If you read any of the stories of what happened when Finney came to a town it may well be that the real objection here is open air preaching and preaching to unchurched people and asking for immediate conversions.
Rejection of Original Sin: The book I have by Finney seems to be placing the responsibility for sin directly on you and me, not on some inherited guilt. Many non-Calvinists take a similar position which is why they don't believe infants or mentally impaired people are in danger of damnation. I do not see where Finney claimed we all don't sin - the emphasis is that our sin is our own fault. Don't blame Adam.
Christian Perfectionism: I would be interested to know if he claimed he or anyone he knew had ever achieved this or if he meant like Wesley did, that there is no reason why a Christian should not be of a mind to never deliberately choose a path of sin for reasons other than weakness of the flesh.

In other words, do you think fellow believers could hold to the above or is the gulf between them truly too far.
Finney would not agree with Pauline justification of "saved by grace alone received thru faith alone", as He saw it as lost sinners cam by themselves choose Jesus to save the, but had to keep cooperating with being righteous in order to maintain true salvation
 

Van

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
From the Internet:

In an article entitled, “The Legacy of Charles Finney,” Michael Horton traces how Finney rejected original sin, a substitutionary atonement, the supernatural character of the new birth, and justification by grace alone through faith alone. Horton concludes that Finney “is not only an enemy of evangelical Protestantism, but of historic Christianity of the broadest sort.”

What is "conversion." A lost person's commitment to Christ or the very different view of God causing a lost person's human spirit to be "born anew" as a child of God. This supernatural spiritual rebirth occurs when and if God transfers the lost person's human spirit from being "in Adam" to being "in Christ. Once transferred, the person is made alive together with Christ. This occurs when the person's spirit undergoes the "washing of regeneration."

Instead, Mr. Finney seems to, from commentary, equate repentance, turning from going our own way, to committing to go God's way with "conversion." (See post #11)
 

DaveXR650

Well-Known Member
Except that he held that fallen sinners still had the capacity within themselves to make a "full free will" decision to receive or reject Jesus, so really did not need the work of the Holy Spirit as Calvinists and non calls have always affirmed.

And he did indeed seem to be like Sda ands Catholics in salvation, as once saved, person must keep it by good works and being rightious, as failure to do such all of theime would cancel salvation
Finney has a couple of chapters of his little book being about the work of the Holy Spirit in salvation. He also warns that persistent rejection of this drawing can result in a withdrawing of the Spirit and he does say that if that happens we shouldn't even pray for such an individual as they are beyond hope. He's not very specific in that book about theology but that would indicate to me that he did not believe the work of the Holy Spirit was unnecessary.

As to perseverance, you know how much free gracers and others argue that. The Calvinist Puritan faction freely says that a true saint will and thus must continue in the faith or they are not saved or at least prove they never were. Free will Baptists and most Arminians have various takes on how they handle lack of holiness and willful sin in a professing believer so Finney fits in somewhere.

I'm not saying he's good to study, just that it may not be as bad as you have been told and that some people seem to like him.
 
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Alan Dale Gross

Active Member
Excerpt from:

The Disturbing Legacy of Charles Finney

horton2.jpg
by Michael Horton.​

"Finney believed that human beings were capable of choosing whether they would be corrupt by nature or redeemed, referring to original sin as an "anti-scriptural and nonsensical dogma" (p.179). In clear terms, Finney denied the notion that human beings possess a sinful nature (ibid.).

"Therefore, if Adam leads us into sin, not by our inheriting his guilt and corruption, but by following his poor example, this leads logically to the view of Christ, the Second Adam, as saving by example. This is precisely where Finney takes it, in his explanation of the atonement.

"The first thing we must note about the atonement, Finney says, is that Christ could not have died for anyone else’s sins than his own. His obedience to the law and his perfect righteousness were sufficient to save him, but could not legally be accepted on behalf of others.

"That Finney’s whole theology is driven by a passion for moral improvement is seen on this very point: "If he [Christ] had obeyed the Law as our substitute, then why should our own return to personal obedience be insisted upon as a sine qua non* of our salvation" (p.206)?

"In other words, why would God insist that we save ourselves by our own obedience if Christ’s work was sufficient?

"The reader should recall the words of St. Paul in this regard,

"I do not nullify the Grace of God’,
for if Justification comes through the Law, then Christ died for nothing."


"It would seem that Finney’s reply is one of agreement.
The difference is, he has no difficulty believing both of those Premises.

Alan's Note: By Finny "believing both" means he believed lies anytime he wanted to.

"That is not entirely fair, of course, because Finney did believe that Christ died for something—not for someone, but for something.

Alan's Note: "not entirely fair" better mean more like,
let's entirely explore the whole lie.


"In other words, He died for a Purpose, but not for people. The Purpose of that death was to reassert God’s Moral Government and to lead us to Eternal Life by example, as Adam’s example excited us to sin.

Alan's Note: The defines THE ENTIRE LOST WORLD of RELIGION WITHOUT GOD.

Why did Christ die? God knew that
"The atonement would present to creatures the highest possible motives to virtue.

"Example is the highest moral influence that can be exerted ... If the benevolence manifested in the atonement does not subdue the selfishness of sinners, their case is hopeless"
(p.209).

"Therefore, we are not helpless sinners who need to,’ be redeemed, but wayward sinners who need a demonstration of selflessness so moving that we will be excited to leave off selfishness.

"Not only did Finney believe that the "moral influence" theory of the atonement was the chief way of understanding the cross; he explicitly denied the substitutionary atonement, which

"assumes that the atonement was a literal payment of a debt, which we have seen does not consist with the nature of the atonement ... It is true, that the atonement, of itself, does not secure the salvation of any one" (p.217)."
ON AND ON AND ON. FINNY TWISSSSTED EVERYTHING, LIKE WESCOTT AND HORT.


* This fake, phony, and False, SATANIC QUESTION, is purely heretical and deceptive,
WHILE THROWING INTO IT A LITTLE DEAD LANGUAGE LATIN CURVE BALL.

That is how a person may fall prey to being touched by a smooth criminal, an enemy of God, God's people, and the lost. Charles Finny was a Professional Quack.

His diabolically sinister, arrogant false teaching:

"If he [Christ] had obeyed the Law as our substitute,
then why should our own return to personal obedience be insisted upon
as a sine qua non* of our salvation"


Our own return to personal obedience being insisted upon
as a sine qua non* is ABSOLUTELY NOT AN essential condition;
AND ABSOLUTELY NOT a thing absolutely necessary of our salvation.

Anyone Can PLAY INTO THE HANDS OF SATAN AND PRETEND THAT,
"OH, THERE MUST BE SOMETHING TO THAT THAT MAKES IT TRUE",

When facts are "personal obdience" will and certainly should be manifest in the life of a soul that is genuinely Saved, those who may not live right for the Lord, who may for example, in the extreme, commit the sin unto death, DOES NOT MEAN THAT THEY WEREN'T SAVED, and conversely, ALL THE "PERSONAL OBEDIENT LAW KEEPING" FINNY WAS CALLING FOR, DIDN'T CAUSE ANYONE TO GAIN THEIR OWN SALVATION.


noun: sine qua non; plural noun: sine qua nons
  1. an essential condition; a thing that is absolutely necessary.
    ...
So why should we Baptists" people of the book" derive anything from what Finney stated or taught then?
THE ANSWER: BAPTIST PEOPLE, OTHER RELIGIOUS PEOPLE, AND ALL PEOPLE
SUFFER FROM THE DAMNABLE AFFLICTION WHERE THEY TRUELY BELIEVE:

"JUST BECAUSE SATAN LIED TO JESUS CHRIST
DOESN'T MEAN SATAN CAN TRY TO LIE TO ME."


What do think about that, for some preaching?
 

JesusFan

Well-Known Member
Excerpt from:

The Disturbing Legacy of Charles Finney

horton2.jpg
by Michael Horton.​

"Finney believed that human beings were capable of choosing whether they would be corrupt by nature or redeemed, referring to original sin as an "anti-scriptural and nonsensical dogma" (p.179). In clear terms, Finney denied the notion that human beings possess a sinful nature (ibid.).

"Therefore, if Adam leads us into sin, not by our inheriting his guilt and corruption, but by following his poor example, this leads logically to the view of Christ, the Second Adam, as saving by example. This is precisely where Finney takes it, in his explanation of the atonement.

"The first thing we must note about the atonement, Finney says, is that Christ could not have died for anyone else’s sins than his own. His obedience to the law and his perfect righteousness were sufficient to save him, but could not legally be accepted on behalf of others.

"That Finney’s whole theology is driven by a passion for moral improvement is seen on this very point: "If he [Christ] had obeyed the Law as our substitute, then why should our own return to personal obedience be insisted upon as a sine qua non* of our salvation" (p.206)?

"In other words, why would God insist that we save ourselves by our own obedience if Christ’s work was sufficient?

"The reader should recall the words of St. Paul in this regard,

"I do not nullify the Grace of God’,
for if Justification comes through the Law, then Christ died for nothing."


"It would seem that Finney’s reply is one of agreement.
The difference is, he has no difficulty believing both of those Premises.

Alan's Note: By Finny "believing both" means he believed lies anytime he wanted to.

"That is not entirely fair, of course, because Finney did believe that Christ died for something—not for someone, but for something.

Alan's Note: "not entirely fair" better mean more like,
let's entirely explore the whole lie.


"In other words, He died for a Purpose, but not for people. The Purpose of that death was to reassert God’s Moral Government and to lead us to Eternal Life by example, as Adam’s example excited us to sin.

Alan's Note: The defines THE ENTIRE LOST WORLD of RELIGION WITHOUT GOD.

Why did Christ die? God knew that
"The atonement would present to creatures the highest possible motives to virtue.

"Example is the highest moral influence that can be exerted ... If the benevolence manifested in the atonement does not subdue the selfishness of sinners, their case is hopeless"
(p.209).

"Therefore, we are not helpless sinners who need to,’ be redeemed, but wayward sinners who need a demonstration of selflessness so moving that we will be excited to leave off selfishness.

"Not only did Finney believe that the "moral influence" theory of the atonement was the chief way of understanding the cross; he explicitly denied the substitutionary atonement, which


ON AND ON AND ON. FINNY TWISSSSTED EVERYTHING, LIKE WESCOTT AND HORT.


* This fake, phony, and False, SATANIC QUESTION, is purely heretical and deceptive,
WHILE THROWING INTO IT A LITTLE DEAD LANGUAGE LATIN CURVE BALL.

That is how a person may fall prey to being touched by a smooth criminal, an enemy of God, God's people, and the lost. Charles Finny was a Professional Quack.

His diabolically sinister, arrogant false teaching:

"If he [Christ] had obeyed the Law as our substitute,
then why should our own return to personal obedience be insisted upon
as a sine qua non* of our salvation"


Our own return to personal obedience being insisted upon
as a sine qua non* is ABSOLUTELY NOT AN essential condition;
AND ABSOLUTELY NOT a thing absolutely necessary of our salvation.

Anyone Can PLAY INTO THE HANDS OF SATAN AND PRETEND THAT,
"OH, THERE MUST BE SOMETHING TO THAT THAT MAKES IT TRUE",

When facts are "personal obdience" will and certainly should be manifest in the life of a soul that is genuinely Saved, those who may not live right for the Lord, who may for example, in the extreme, commit the sin unto death, DOES NOT MEAN THAT THEY WEREN'T SAVED, and conversely, ALL THE "PERSONAL OBEDIENT LAW KEEPING" FINNY WAS CALLING FOR, DIDN'T CAUSE ANYONE TO GAIN THEIR OWN SALVATION.


noun: sine qua non; plural noun: sine qua nons
  1. an essential condition; a thing that is absolutely necessary.
    ...

THE ANSWER: BAPTIST PEOPLE, OTHER RELIGIOUS PEOPLE, AND ALL PEOPLE
SUFFER FROM THE DAMNABLE AFFLICTION WHERE THEY TRUELY BELIEVE:

"JUST BECAUSE SATAN LIED TO JESUS CHRIST
DOESN'T MEAN SATAN CAN TRY TO LIE TO ME."


What do think about that, for some preaching?
Did not know Jesus had any sins to die for of his own though, and to deny penal substitionary atonement is to deny Pauline Justification
 
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