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On 20 March 1861, United States Senator James A. Bayard of Delaware . . .

Discussion in 'History Forum' started by billwald, Nov 16, 2012.

  1. billwald

    billwald New Member

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    On 20 March 1861, United States Senator James A. Bayard of Delaware began a three day speech on the prospects of war and the legality of secession

    from http://lewrockwell.com/orig10/mcclanahan10.1.html



    Bayard openly questioned the motivation behind the war against the South and wondered aloud how people could defend such a cause. "Could there be a more revolting proposition than that the individual man, who is domiciled in the State, and residing there, shall be held in the position that he is guilty of treason against the State if he does not side with her, and of treason against the General Government if he does?" He contended "humanity alone" must side with the "law of domicile" in such a situation. When his son-in-law joined the Union army in 1861, Bayard warned, "In embarking on this war therefore, you enlist in a war for invasion of another people. If successful it will devastate if not exterminate the Southern people and this is miscalled Union. If unsuccessful then peaceful separation must be the result after myriads of lives have been sacrificed, thousands of homes made desolate, and property depreciated to an incalculable extent. Why in the name of humanity can we not let those States go?"


    In a July 1861 speech entitled "Executive Usurpation," Bayard roasted the Lincoln administration and lamented the loss of liberty. The Constitution "which we had supposed gave us, as citizens of a free country, free institutions, in contradiction to the absolutism which reigned in France" was being subverted by an administration that smacked of Louis XIV, Oliver Cromwell, or Napoleon Bonaparte. Personal liberty was the cost of centralization. "If [you cherish] the principle of civil liberty, [you] cannot sustain this action of the President [suspension of habeas corpus] which violates the laws of the land, and abolishes all security for personal liberty to every citizen throughout…the loyal States….power always tends to corruption, and especially when concentrated in a single person.
     
  2. billwald

    billwald New Member

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  3. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
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    Years ago, among those of us who came from Ireland, we liked to celebrate Saint Patrick's day. Some of us would wear something green on that day to proclaim our roots. Folks wore green hats, green shirts, and so forth. My Great Grandfather had come to America because of the famine, but still liked to put on his bright green tie on that special day. He was working as a scribe and messenger boy, hired by the previous administration, but held over to the current one. As he was heading to work that morning, cutting through one of the garden spots, his path took him past a man with sad eyes sitting alone in the garden. As he tried to briskly pass, he said "Good morning Sir" and continued. But then the man with the sad eyes said wait, and so he stopped turned and looked upon our President. The President looked at his bright green tie, and said, "That is the ugliest tie I have ever seen." Heartbroken, my Great Granddad turned and quickly walked away. He had been stupid. Had he not known how many people were dying, even on that day, so that we could be one people, not black and white, or Irish and English, but Americans all. He would always think of that day as the saddest day of his life.
     
  4. Jerome

    Jerome Well-Known Member
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    More from Sen. James Asheton Bayard III of Delaware:

    Speech of the Hon. James A. Bayard of Delaware, in the United States Senate, February 6th, 1869 : In Opposition to the Proposed Amendment to the Federal Constitution, Depriving the States of Their Control over the Franchise of Suffrage, and Granting that Franchise to the Inferior Races

    "The negro is more animal than the white race, indolent, but kindly tempered, though when the animal passions are aroused they are less within his control. Wherever he exists in large numbers among the whites as a freeman, the negro seeks and sometimes monopolizes those employments which, though precarious, are most highly paid in proportion to the labor, and do not require persistent exertion, such as barbers, woodsawers, porters, and the like. Improvident by nature, the cases are exceptional in which the desire and capacity for acquisition are developed. In crossing with the white races the intellectual capacity of the offspring is quickened, but the moral nature usually degenerates, and though the mixed race is not absolutely hybrid, the power of reproduction is materially diminished and the duration of life shortened. Doubtless there are exceptional instances of this inferior race who possess more than the average capacity of the white race, but no tribunal could be organized to decide upon the exceptions more safely than in the case of boys under twenty-one. In fact, as a race, they are children all their lives, and require both protection and control. Such have been the results of my own observation and my reading in regard to the characteristics of the two races; and yet I have no unkind feelings toward the African race, though I would deny to them political power, for their own benefit as well as ours."
     
  5. billwald

    billwald New Member

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    Still, this opinion about black people was no justification for Lincoln's revolution nullifying the Declaration Of Independence.
     
  6. Van

    Van Well-Known Member
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    Slavery nullified the idea of a government of the People, by the People and for the People, because like women, disenfranchised them. During the Clinton administration, the term triangulation became popular. But it was Lincoln who made an art of the politics of triangulation. Would we fight to free the slaves? Nope. Would we fight to preserve a government of the people, by the people, and for the people? Yes.
    Now, we have lots of lefties seeking to bash Lincoln for building a coalition of the willing by coming at it sideways. No matter, we have our union, and all the people have the vote, so Lincoln's abuse of power over the short term ended an abuse of power over time that was far greater and far worse. God bless the memory of Lincoln.
     
  7. billwald

    billwald New Member

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    I am also a social contract believer. Our social contract requires government by the Constitution as interpreted by case law. I have no problem with that. Many on BB do have a problem with it.
     
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