Hello everyone. As you can see, I'm new to the forum.
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Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.
A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.
Which one are you?
The error of both Decision Theology and Double Predestination can, perhaps, be demonstrated by the fact that they destroy certainty. In the former case, one's salvation rests on oneself. In the latter case, one is left with a coin toss; as there can be no true indication that one's faith will persevere. The mere doctrines themselves, of course, do not create an uncertain state. Rather, uncertainty is born when the doctrine is combined with true sincerity.
Indeed, perhaps the most fundamental action of Christianity is that of repentance. The Christian is, properly, engaged in a constant struggle against his sins. He examines himself according to God's Holy Law and discovers that he is wanting. Terrified that he, through unbelief, has fallen from grace, he renounces his idols and false works and prays to God for mercy. Here the difficulties arise. Suppose he has previously made a Decision for Christ. He is then compelled to ask--did I truly make a Decision? My sins demonstrate that I am a flawed creature, prone to failings...prone to weakness. And here I am, caught amidst my sins. What if my first Decision was also a false work? And look at me now, seeking forgiveness for sake of Christ. Yet, God must withhold this forgiveness from me unless I truly seek it. I think I seek it, yes--but with this proof of my weakness and inability lying before me, dare I believe that I can, by my own will, truly take hold of Christ's forgiveness?
The argument is straight-forward: The sincere Christian will discover himself in sin, proving that his will is frail and weak. Yet he thinks his salvation rests on an act of his will, thus leaving a paradox and uncertainty.
Ironically, many who hold to pelagian works-righteousness do not feel particularly uncertain about their salvation, just as many who hold to Decision Theology are likewise not uncertain. In fact, many who cling to Christ-denying religions have no qualms about their eternal destination. This ought to demonstrate clearly that uncertainty is *not* solely the product of bad doctrine; it is also necessary to have sincerity. But those who affirm that man must "add to" his salvation or "complete" his salvation or "grasp" his salvation *and* who are also sincere in their faith cannot avoid this terrible uncertainty. Because no, you cannot really ever do enough, or really ever do it right.
But perhaps the chief problem is a lack of options. Sure, Decision Theology is in error, as man's will is in bondage to sin and cannot free itself. It is not capable of anything good or godly, as Christ states: "A bad tree can only produce bad fruit." And as a bad tree produces only bad fruit, so is man incapable of "choosing God" prior to regeneration. Note that infants, as David affirms in Psalm 51, are conceived in sin. (That is, as bad trees.) Original sin produces actual sin, just as being born again produces good works. Thus whether or not an infant has committed a specific actual sin is somewhat irrelevant. Now, obviously, a bad tree is not a puppet, as the human will clearly has significant freedom in choosing the frequency of severity of its actual sins (that is, bad fruit)--although a bad tree which produces little fruit is no different from a bad tree which produces much fruit. Indeed, the human will can even be conditioned to perform regular acts of "civil righteousness." Nevertheless, these acts are still evil before God--for as Isaiah states, "All my good works are as filthy rags." Thus it's not simply that you can't do *enough* good works to be saved. You can't do good works, period. A corrupt tree bringeth forth only evil fruit.
So are there other options besides Double Predestination? In a word: Yes. But they require a somewhat different way of thinking. Naturally, we are still left with saying that Christ pulls us (kicking and screaming) onto the boat, instead of waiting for us to grab some proffered lifeline. That is, he regenerates and converts us in opposition to our natural will.
How is this accomplished? Why, it is the *very Word of God* through which the Holy Spirit regenerates us. Indeed, it is the preaching and hearing of this Word. Thus, when Jesus exclaims, "Repent, the kingdom of heaven is near!" this very Word of God is made alive by the Spirit and assaults the hearer. It is not simply an invitation or an offering; it is an action. The Word is indeed not a sales pitch intended to provide compelling rationale for the consumer to close the deal on salvation. After all, I suspect there are better sales pitches than "Repent." Examples might include: "Better Sex" and "Your Best Life Now."
This concept of the Word as a channel through which the Spirit acts (or perhaps, in stronger language, as the very "incarnation" of the Spirit's activity) is critical. Indeed, the Word is what is referred to as a *Means of Grace.* That is, God invades our temporal existence through Means such as His Word (he might even combine His Word with a physical element), and through this connection he overcomes and regenerates our natural will. This is functionally analogous to Decision Theology, in the sense that in both cases there is a Temporal 'Conversion' Event; something must happen *now* for us to be saved. Specifically, the forgiveness of sins won at the cross through the blood of Christ's substitutionary death must somehow transcend time and be directly and personally *applied* to each of us. (However, whether this personal salvation is achieved through our own act (such as a personal decision for Christ), or by Christ making a personal decision to apply it to us (perhaps through baptism) is a point of valid controversy.)
I hardly feel it is fair to compare this sort of monergism to Calvinism, chiefly because under Calvinism it's all meaningless semantics. If you are elect, it doesn't matter whether you are regenerated by the power of the Spirit through the Word, or by the power of rock music, or by eating tomato soup; because whatever effected regeneration in you will *fail* to effect regeneration in the pre-damned soul sitting next to you. Whereas, in fact, the intervention of the Holy Spirit through the Word is a proof *against* Double Predestination, since the Word is effective on all who here it, not only on the "elect." Indeed, those who hear it and believe *are* the elect.
Ah-ha! But perhaps I've committed a cardinal error. Is the Word *really* always effective? If so, why don't all who hear it believe? (Aren't we once again back in the land of puppets?) *Perish the thought.* When fallible humans, incapable of seeing the heart, have conditioned themselves to favor immediate responses (Matt. 13:5) and invent tactics (sometimes at the expense of the Word) to effect such responses--all the while forgetting that good seed does not spring up quickly--it is no wonder that the efficacy of the Word is challenged. Nevertheless, the Word is always effective. We who are "blind" are hardly fit to discern the effects of the Word, just as we who are immoral are hardly fit to judge the morality of God.
But this question cannot be truly "answered" apart from the doctrine of "simultaneously saint and sinner." Earlier I asked the question: Are you are good tree or a corrupt tree? But what I have done is create a false dichotomy. For if you claim to be a good tree only, you lie (1 John 1:8) and in so doing demonstrate yourself to be a corrupt tree. The very fact that Christians produce bad fruit (that is, sin) is a proof that we are simultaneously good and corrupt. By our old nature (the old Adam), we are evil. But by Christ, we are made new. Furthermore, we must also concede that the devil, the world, and the flesh all work in concert to make war against God and the Good Tree (Christ) who lives in us. The two cannot live together in harmony. In essence, what does this mean? Chiefly, that Good Tree within us is under siege, and will ultimately be forced out. That is, unless the Holy Spirit intervenes through the Word, thus strengthening and preserving our faith and killing the Corrupt Tree through daily repentance.
One might liken us to a bucket full of holes. The Holy Spirit, through the Word, fills us with life-giving Water. Indeed, he heals us and stops up the cracks. Yet he has chosen to not restore us fully; this blessing awaits us in heaven. Thus, by our nature, we leak; we remain cracked and flawed. Our faith is challenged and drains away. New holes open up. We succumb to temptation and sin. Etc. Thus it is a sheer imperative, an absolute necessity: The Holy Spirit must continuously intervene through the Word to refill us with Water and plug up our holes.
In summary, the Word is always effective. But its effects are not always apparent, nor are they permanent. That we must engage in daily repentance and be daily renewed by the Holy Spirit must suggest the existence of at least *some* negative consequence were we to cut ourselves off from the Word, the Means of Grace. Indeed, this is chiefly how Christians fall from the faith: through the neglect of the Means of Grace. If you refuse to hear God's Word, if you refuse to receive the Sacrament...what else can you expect? Surely, just as the universe would dissolve into chaos were the Father to remove his sustaining hand, our faith cannot long withstand the influence of evil unless the Spirit is there to bear us up through his Word. Nevertheless, he *is* willing and able to keep us from falling. And indeed, through the continual application of his Word, he accomplishes this.
Continued below.