Chemnitz said:
It is likely, I should call it the Great American Protestant Fallacy, but I am not as in touch with Protestants from other countries. Anyhow, this great fallacy is the insistance on individual interpretation. This is a false teaching. Interpretation should never be done in isolation of the Church Militant. The scriptures were not given for that purpose and in no place do you find that interpretation was done on an individual level in the historical accounts in Scripture. They always involved the rest of the church, hence the first Jerusalem council. Individual study and understanding is important and to be commended, but interpretation should always be informed and tempered by the church.
Chemnitz, I have some problems with this: three come from Scripture itself, and one from practicality.
2 Timothy 3:16-7 “All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for |doctrine|, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness: so that the|
person who serves God| may be complete, | entirely instructed for all good work.”*
From what I see, Scripture is provided for the individual "person who serves God" to be instructed to do good works. The individual is to take personal instruction direct from Scripture, and that would include personal interpretation/inference.
2 Timothy 2:15b "“Give diligence to present thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, handling aright the word of truth” (ASV).
From what I see, in this letter to an individual, the individual person is to "give diligence" (ASV) to be "handling aright the word of truth" (ASV). To "give diligence" means `give an effort.' The individual is to make an effort to handle the written Word of God correctly.
Acts 17:11 which describes Bereans that Paul was preaching to: "Now these were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so" (ASV).
The church of Christians did exist at this time, yet the Bereans still studied Scripture for themselves to judge even an apostle's preaching by it. They were commended for studying Scripture for themselves to test church teaching even though the church already had interpretations set.
Practicality If we are to limit our interpretations of Scripture to how others in the church interpret it, which one do we choose? Orthodoxy claims that limiting status. Catholicism claims that limiting status. How do we choose? Do we choose an Anabaptist group? Which one, and why? Do we go back to what was believed by the dominant church body in 1000 C.E.? If so, why? If not, how far back do we go? Council of Chalcedon, or maybe at Nicaea? Why? If not, do we go further back -- how far and why? The earliest post-New Testament writings? Which opinions do we adopt, and why? I propose just sticking with Scripture, as that is what came out in the New Testament era.
For these four reasons, I believe "private interpretation" is a good thing. As I see it, we too often fail to make "private interpretation" genuinely personal, and try to press our conclusions onto others.
There is something to be said for charitably expressing one's own understandings of Scripture, but when it gets taken beyond that to trying to press conformity onto others, "private interpretation" is not the problem.
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*ESV|KJV, NKJV|NBV|ICB|ASV|RVR 1909 “enteramente instruído para toda buena obra” translated.