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Theistic Evol vs ID vs Hindu religion

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
Here we have the shallow and "transparent" doublespeak of UTEOTW from his first post...

UTEOTW
When you say "theistic evolution" you imply a system where God used well designed natural systems to achieve His will and I think that this includes the possibility of intervention. I think that recognizing that these systems are ideal for accomplishing His will and by leaving open the possibility of intervention that you accept the general ideas behing ID. ******

The specific ideas that what we call IDists have put forward thus far, I reject for lack of evidence. For example, Behe advocates for irreducible complexity with the argument that certain systems could not have evolved.

#1. He does NOT reference the evidence In nature where even UNBLIEVERS SEE "The INVISIBLE attributes of God CLEARLY SEEN in what has been made" EXCEPT in the instances where HE REJECTS IT!!

He is claiming ground that is even lower than the "unblievers" of Romans 1 who are stated to be in open rebellion against the "clearly seen invisible attributes of God" that leaves THEM without excuse!!

#2. It is IMPOSSIBLe to fail to see where the ID arguments - and Behe's in particular are IN AGREEMENT with What God says is "CLEARLY SEEN" by all mankind IN NATURE - IN what has been made. Clearly seen EVEN by those in rebellion against God as unbelievers such that God says "they have no excuse" for claiming ignorance.

Yet UTEOTW denies that there is even ONE such example in support of what God says is clearly the case FOR THE ENTIRE SPECIES!!
 

UTEOTW

New Member
Though atheist darwinists need to "spin the story" of abiogenesis as a required "fact' in their story telling they have not been able to SHOW abiogenesis itself!

And whatever path abiogenesis may have taken, it has been lost to time and will never be able to be confirmed for sure.

But that is not what I was addressing. You said that it was "impossible." THis means that you think that there was no possible path whatsoever.

Well, this material shows that there are very plausible paths which abiogenesis could have taken. YOur assertion that it is "impossible" is proven to be false.

If they had ONE example of a cell 'forming' from non-living matter they would be joyously touting their "creator" abilities and discrediting the claims of Christians everywhere.

Nice strawman you knocked over there. Will you ever address the real issue?

No one suggests that a complete cell just popped into existance. If you will read some of the references, you will see how lab experiments have shown the ability of natural materials to prganize themselves it such things as strands of RNA all of the same chiral orientation that can replicate themselves. That is the kind of step along the way that is hypothesized and that kind of step has been shown to be possible in the lab using common materials as catalyst.
 

UTEOTW

New Member
He does NOT reference the evidence In nature where even UNBLIEVERS SEE "The INVISIBLE attributes of God CLEARLY SEEN in what has been made" EXCEPT in the instances where HE REJECTS IT!!

I say specifically where I see it.

The ideas put forth by the IDers cannot stand on their evidence as design so no, I don't recognize them.

Are you suggesting that I should recognize flawed evidence for some reason? Are you suggesting that it requires the loss of intellectual integrity to be an IDer?
 

UTEOTW

New Member
And let's remind you what these ID heros of yours have to say on the issue of common descent.

Why do you continue to support them? Should you not be calling them "atheist darwinists" by now?

Behe:

I find the idea of common descent (that all organisms share a common ancestor) fairly convincing, and have no particular reason to doubt it. ...Although Darwin’s mechanism - natural selection working on variation - might explain many things, however, I do not believe it explains molecular life.

Dembski:

More significantly for the educational curriculum, however, is that intelligent design has no stake in living things coming together suddenly in their present form. To be sure, intelligent design leaves that as a possibility. But intelligent design is also fully compatible with large-scale evolution over the course of natural history, all the way up to what biologists refer to as "common descent" (i.e., the full genealogical interconnectedness of all organisms). If our best science tells us that living things came together gradually over a long evolutionary history and that all living things are related by common descent, then so be it. Intelligent design can live with this result and indeed live with it cheerfully.

Wells:

If you look at a 1953 Corvette and compare it to the latest model, only the most general resemblances are evident, but if you compare a 1953 and a 1954 Corvette, side by side, then a 1954 and a 1955 model, and so on, the descent with modification is overwhelmingly obvious. This is what paleontologists do with fossils, and the evidence is so solid and comprehensive that it cannot be denied by reasonable people.

They find common descent to "convincing" and with no reason to "doubt" it. They say that common descent cannot "be denied by reasonable people." They say that ID accepts common descent "cheerfully."

So why are you not viciously attacking such people instead of criticizing me for not agreeing with all they have to say?
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
Bob said
Though atheist darwinists need to "spin the story" of abiogenesis as a required "fact' in their story telling they have not been able to SHOW abiogenesis itself!

UTEOTW
And whatever path abiogenesis may have taken, it has been lost to time and will never be able to be confirmed for sure.

#1. It never happened.

#2. It can't even be "artificially MADE" to happen in the lab.

#3. As you point out "the story telling" of the atheist darwinists in that context can not make much of a "claim to fact".

#4. In your "denial of Romans 1" where you object to ID right where it ACCEPTS to Romans 1 -- you claim you have "possible solutions" other than God to "How to create life". And yet HERE is a good example of the extent of that wild "story telling" that you prefer to the truth of Romans 1 in the ID argument.

Your denial of Romans 1 stands transparent in all of your posts where you object to ID in its acceptance of Romans 1. This is glaringly obvious so far UTEOTW -- How will you gloss over that fact?

How will you misdirect and side track away from it UTEOTW?

How to derail the point --- hmmm what will UTEOTW think of??
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
UTEOTW
If they had ONE example of a cell 'forming' from non-living matter they would be joyously touting their "creator" abilities and discrediting the claims of Christians everywhere.
UTEOTW
Nice strawman you knocked over there. Will you ever address the real issue?

No one suggests that a complete cell just popped into existance. If you will read some of the references, you will see how lab experiments have shown the ability of natural materials to prganize themselves it such things as strands of RNA all of the same chiral orientation that can replicate themselves. That is the kind of step along the way that is hypothesized and that kind of step has been shown to be possible in the lab using common materials as catalyst.

#1. The Atheist darwinists says "THERE IS NO GOD"
#2. The Atheist darwinist NEEDS to then explain away life itself as simply a "nice sequence of chemical reactions" starting from NO LIFE to LIFE.
#3. Having NO EXAMPLE of such a sequence and being UNNABLE to generate one - the Atheist darwinist is confined to "story telling".
#4. You have joined them in that limited view of life and living things.

GOD says that EVEN unbelievers CAN CLEARLY SEE the invisible attributes of God IN THE THINGS that have been made!

The atheist darwinist will say they "have not found even ONE CASE" where an unbeliever - totally in rebellion against God would be "WITHOUT EXCUSE" because in those examples they "CLEARLY SEE" the BASIC attribute of "intelligence" in God in the THINGS that have been MADE!

ID evolutionists do not join the atheist darwinist in making that blunder.

You do.
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
UTEOTW
And let's remind you what these ID heros of yours have to say on the issue of common descent.

Why do you continue to support them? Should you not be calling them "atheist darwinists" by now?

You are slowly (ever so slowly) coming around to the light on this one UTEOTW. Congratulations!

I do not refer to ALL evolutionists as "Atheist Darwinists" because not ALL accept the failled doctrines of Darwinism.

You do!
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
Bob said e:
He (UTEOTW) does NOT reference the evidence In nature where even UNBLIEVERS SEE "The INVISIBLE attributes of God CLEARLY SEEN in what has been made" EXCEPT in the instances where HE REJECTS IT!!

UTEOTW
I say specifically where I see it.

You specifically show that you DO NOT SEE IT - not even in ONE CASE!

Recall UTEOTW that "IT" in this case is objective compelling evidence IN NATURE such that EVEN an UNBELIEVER in total rebellion against God would be "without excuse" for "IN IT" they see CLEARLY the BASIC attribute of God's INTELLIGENCE in the "Things that have been MADE" by the Creator that MADE them!

The ID group gives NUMEROUS examples "from nature itself" where an objective open "fact-accepting" person would SEE the "fact of design" which in tern ADMITS to the BASIC attribute of "intelligence" - and in ALL of them the faitful atheist darwinist objects, so also the devoted followers of the athesit darwinists.

Just as you do.
 

UTEOTW

New Member
So, Bob, just to be clear. You are dropping your assertion that abiogenesis is "impossible," right?

"Impossible" is what you first said and now you are changing your wording to say things like that it did not happen. Those are two totally different lines of approach.

Any reason why you would say so confidently that it "never happened?" How do you know? Even your ID hero's admit that all life shares a common ancestor. They say that the evidence is "convincing." THey say that there is "no reason to doubt" this. They say that this "cannot be denied by reasonable people."

Are you reasonable?

Or are you going to continue to doubt even the ID leaders that you hold up when they say that your position is unreasonable?
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
UTEOTW said:
So, Bob, just to be clear. You are dropping your assertion that abiogenesis is "impossible," right?

WhaHUH??? Is this where you "insert inference AS IF it was data"??? Again?

How can you stand on that mountain of Atheist Darwinist FAILURE to even ARTIFICIALLY develop a sequence that results in a living cell - and claim "failure" as "support and data" the same way you claimed "inference and story telling" was a good substitute for "data" and proof?

What ails you so that you keep doing that?

UTEOTW
"Impossible" is what you first said and now you are changing your wording to say things like that it did not happen. Those are two totally different lines of approach.

That is a pretty good imagination UTEOTW! I salute you.

AS IT TURNS OUT -- ALL impossible things NEVER HAPPENED!!

Why do you pretend that these basic concepts are so confusing to you? Why keep asking for it to be "dumbed down" for you?
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
UTEOTW
Even your ID hero's admit that all life shares a common ancestor. They say that the evidence is "convincing." THey say that there is "no reason to doubt" this. They say that this "cannot be denied by reasonable people."

ID evolutionists - ARE evolutionists!! Is this concept really that hard for you UTEOTW?

By CONTRAST - the true believers in the cult of atheist darwinisms are evolutionists that NOT ONLY deny the truth of Genesis 1-2:3 and Exodus 20:8-11 THEY ALSO reject the Romans 1 "fact" that ALL MANKIND "clearly sees IN the things that are MADE" the basic invisible attributes of God and the MOST BASIC is clearly "intelligence" shown in "design".

This is the MINIMUM fact - the minimum truth that ALL MANKIND can be expected to SEE IN NATURE according to God (Romans 1). Such that EVEN unbelievers in open rejection of God are "without excuse for they CLEARLY SEE the invisible attributes of God IN the things that have beene MADE".

How "telling" that you cling to the "distinctively ATHEIST" form of evolutionism in your beliefs and your opposition to OTHER EVOLUTIONISTS that do not go so far out on that limb of story telling as you do!!

How can you possibly misdirect away from this central point UTEOTW?

How can you continually pretend not to see it?

How can you obfuscate this when it is so glaringly obvious?

You have your work cut out for you sir. Atheist darwinism stands totally exposed on this "disctinctive" and those how join them in THIS attack on other evolutionists SHOW their true endorsement to the "distinctively ATHEIST" component of atheist darwinism!!

In Christ,

Bob
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
To the reader -

Atheist darwinist are good at "drinking their own Koolaid". They have been opposing the ID evolutionists AS IF ID evolutionism IS Christianity not just a plain confession about "what is CLEARLY SEEN IN the THINGS THAT HAVE BEEN MADE".

The atheist darwinist claim that you have to BELIEVE it to SEE IT - you can not be AN UNBELIEVER. It is ok for them because who could have expected their fools story about "there is no God" to be so totally exposed "IN the things that have been MADE"??

But when they claim that they can not SEE what God says UNBELIEVERS "clearly see" (Romans 1) - they expose the fact that they are "obligated" to such God-opposing blunders BY the fact of their first atheist doctrine "there is no God".

The Atheist SEES that this is not negotiable and that NO MATTER WHAT examples are sighted by the ID evolutionists the faithful devoted cult member of athiest darwinism MUST SPIN every one of them as " faith" or "belief" or "Not really what is CLEARLY SEEN IN nature"!!

You know - like UTEOTW does on this thread!

So fine - it is perfectly logical that the true believer in Atheism HAS to take that fact-denying approach. But why do Christians have to deny the obvious - even to the point of arguing the ATheist point in direct and bold opposition to Romans 1 WHERE it is claimed that EVEN UNBELIEVERS in bold rejection of God "CLEARLY SEE IN NATURE the invisible attributes of God"!!??

The "most basic of those attributes" being the starting fact of 'intelligence' revealed in "design".
 

UTEOTW

New Member
So you are back to saying that abiogenesis is "impossible." It is so hard to follow you sometimes.

So now I will refer you back to my list of references that show that it is not, in fact, impossible. You have never addressed any of the actual science that has been done in this area.

There are many plausible avenues of research. From work that shows that the basic building blocks would have been made naturally. Research that shows that common materials such as borate and clays would catalyze the formation of complex organic molecules like RNA all with the same chiral orientation. Work that shows how these RNA strand can catalyze themselves and how later they could have served as both the informational carrying and the enzymes of early life. Work that shows how other common materials will take such strands of RNA an little bits of oily substances that would have been formed in the early earth and automatically organize them into "cells" with the RNA on the inside and a lipid wall around them. THis is almost starting to sound like a cell, eh?

All this good lab work which you cannot refute. But you still stick to your "impossible" claim.

Not surprising.

After all, I bet you still deny common descent even though your ID heros say that no "reasonable" person can deny it.
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
UTEOTW said:
So you are back to saying that abiogenesis is "impossible." It is so hard to follow you sometimes.

You claim "never happened" and "impossible" are OPPOSING arguments.

"it is hard to follow you sometimes".

So now I will refer you back to my list of references that show that it is not, in fact, impossible. You have never addressed any of the actual science that has been done in this area.

You claim "story telling" makes this impossible event - possible! (again)

I know why the atheist darwinist icon needs to "hope" that such will one day be the case - but why do you do it?

Why do you join the atheist darwinists in denying Romans 1 RIGHT where the ID evolutionists make claims to it??!!

In Christ,

Bob
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
UTEOTW
Work that shows how other common materials will take such strands of RNA an little bits of oily substances that would have been formed in the early earth and automatically organize them into "cells"

If we could ACTUALLY FORM a "living cell" in the LAB - artifically WITHOUT also SHOWING it happen in nature - THEN we would see that CREATING life is certainly POSSIBLE but would not YET have shown that it ever happened in nature without that artificial environment.

Obviously.

But WE HAVE NOT even been able to SHOW THAT!!

Obviously.

Your "story telling" tries to bend and stretch the truth AS IF we had done it!

How transparent.

And your only "Reason" for drawing out that extreme atheist darwinist "hope" to SOME DAY CREATE life -- is that you so WANT to make the same Romans 1 denying claims that are the CORE of ATheist Darwinism. That "even the MOST BASIC attribute of INTELLIGENCE CAN NOT be CLEARLY SEEN by unblievers in the things that HAVE been MADE" by the creator!

How sad UTEOTW that you go to this extreme in your support of the atheist darwinist doctrines!

Your claims to "story telling alone" are not at all compelling as would be an ACTUAL experiement SHOWING (no matter how artificially contrived) the formation of a living cell from abiotic matter.

Get it? Yet?
 

UTEOTW

New Member
You claim "never happened" and "impossible" are OPPOSING arguments

I never claimed such. Trying to read an alternate meaning into my post?

They are not opposite but they are not the same either. But you are committing a fallacy of equivocation by trying to say that they are.

Your first claim is that it is "impossible."

I then provided an extensive list of references showing that there are many plausible methods by which life could have arisen. These are experiments which duplicate various aspects of what the early earth was thought to be like and which show how various steps along paths that have been hypothesized have a basis in fact.

Have they gone through the whole process consectuatively. Well, no. But this is a process that took perhaps a billion years or more. You are going to whine over not being able to replicate it in a couple of decades.

My references do not show that any one of the possible paths are what actually happened. Life may have taken an as yet uhthought of path.

No matter. Your contention was "impossible." Showing possible paths disputes your assertion completely.

So you go back to your unsupported assertion that it never happened and you try to fallaciously equate this to impossible.

But, you cannot show that it did not happen and you cannot show that the proposed paths are flawed.

So why do you think that by swapping back and forth between assertions for which you have not a single fact means that you can continue to assert "impossible?'

Try and show that the proposed paths are really "impossible" before continuing to assert such. That might require that you actually read some of them.

And, by the way, do you still oppose common descent even though your ID heros accept it and say that no "reasonable" person can deny it?

You are reasonable, are you not?
 

Helen

<img src =/Helen2.gif>
UTE, you are presenting your opinions as facts in a number of cases here. First, I do not see where Bob ever indicated that he had any heros among the ID movement. So that is simply a snide, and false, comment on your part.

Personally I am friends with several of the published leaders of the ID movement. I respect them highly in many ways. Are they my heros? No, they are not. If I had any hero at all, it would be my own husband, Barry. I'm sure Bob has the same sort of referencing. There are a number of people he respects highly and trusts, but they are not his heros, and for you to use that term derogatorily, as you have, only shows your own desperation in this discussion.

Second, we can prove common ancestry within groups. Dogs had a common dog ancestor. Swine had a common swine ancestor. Horses had a common horse ancestor, etc. Genetic and biological evidence easily goes back to original distinct populations. But to try to get from one basic sort of organism to another basic sort is something that depends on a previously held faith that that sort of evolution is correct. A lot of people have that faith, but that does not make it the truth.

As far as abiogenesis is concerned, "many plausible methods by which life could have arisen" is not evidence. It is imagination. And all the imagination in the world does not create data. The data we have from labs and nature indicate that abiogenesis is impossible, despite the imaginations of believers.

Believers like you say it took "a billion years or more". And then you need another billion to get to a multicellular organism. Let's go with that. The rest of evolution just ran out of time, I'm afraid. For unless those early organisms had generation times of several years each, the number of generations it took to get to a simple multicellular organism is in the trillions, and there is not that much time to get from that multicellular organism to ferns, monkeys, dinosaurs, sharks, etc. Abiogenesis and evolution itself fail in terms of data, logic, mathematics and even all but the most absurd and stubborn faith and/or ignorance.
 

UTEOTW

New Member
UTE, you are presenting your opinions as facts in a number of cases here.

I think I am presenting the majority opinion as something that I agree with and that I presented references that support that opinion.

First, I do not see where Bob ever indicated that he had any heros among the ID movement. So that is simply a snide, and false, comment on your part.

You got me. I am much more aggressive with Bob than required. On the other hand, in my opinion I merely echoing the kind of language that he often uses himself.

But he is also the one that brought up ID to begin with. He asked my opinion of IDism right there at the beginning of the very first post on this thread. I think that it is valid, since he was trying to make a point about agreeing or disagreeing with ID, that many of the leaders in ID do not have a problem with universal common descent, at least in what they write.

I'm sure Bob has the same sort of referencing. There are a number of people he respects highly and trusts, but they are not his heros, and for you to use that term derogatorily, as you have, only shows your own desperation in this discussion.

I have no desparation at all. I have the facts on my side. Again, my choice in phrasing has more to do with echoing his own style of posting and with an over agressiveness with him. You should now by this point that those who wish to have reasonable discussion with me can have that and those who wish to increase the discourse to something stronger can also have that answered in kind.

Second, we can prove common ancestry within groups. Dogs had a common dog ancestor. Swine had a common swine ancestor. Horses had a common horse ancestor, etc. Genetic and biological evidence easily goes back to original distinct populations

The very same evidence that shows common ancestry within such groups continues to be present for as far up the nested heirarchies you wish to go. There is no sharp demarcation where the evidence ends.

There are, however, a lot of different lines where some people capriciously quit recognizing the evidence. YEers cannot even seem to agree where these lines are. Some recognize only changes within species. Some no change at all that results in something new. Some recognize maybe new genera. Some even go up to families or higher. Of course they then assert much higher rates of change than any biologists would say possible, by orders of magnitude. They are also pretty vague about where the observed genetic diversity comes from.

As far as abiogenesis is concerned, "many plausible methods by which life could have arisen" is not evidence. It is imagination. And all the imagination in the world does not create data. The data we have from labs and nature indicate that abiogenesis is impossible, despite the imaginations of believers.

I'll give you the same response.

How life arose is lost to history, never to be known for sure. However, I gave a sizable list of references of research into how it might have happened. These show at least that it is not "impossible." If you want to challenge the mainstream researchers, fine, be my guest. I gave a nice list of references from which to start. I am sure that it would not be too hard to track down the authors and the editors if you can demonstrate their mistakes.

Believers like you say it took "a billion years or more". And then you need another billion to get to a multicellular organism. Let's go with that. The rest of evolution just ran out of time, I'm afraid. For unless those early organisms had generation times of several years each, the number of generations it took to get to a simple multicellular organism is in the trillions, and there is not that much time to get from that multicellular organism to ferns, monkeys, dinosaurs, sharks, etc.

You have made this assertion many times in the past. I have consistently sent you to references that show that the genetic diversity of all of the eukaryotes is tiny compared to the diversity of the prokaryotes. And multicellular life is just a subset of the eukaryotes. In terms of reality, there has not been that much genetic diversity since the rise of multicellular life compared to what came before. For instance, here I previously addressed this claim.

me said:
As nucleotide sequences began to be accumulated for bacterial genomes, it became obvious that the bacteria encompass two groups (True Bacteria and Archaea) and that the genetic diversity within each group far exceeds the diversity among the multicellular organisms!

This observation is demonstrated graphically below. The lines represent evolutionary relationships of the various groups among the three evolutionary domains - Bacteria, Archaea and Eucarya. The genetic distance between any two groups is shown as the length of the lines between those two groups. Thus, it is easy to see that plants and animals (an oak tree and you) are much more closely related than are methanobacteria and green sulfur bacteria.


http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/bactage.html

http://www.baptistboard.com/showpost.php?p=23015&postcount=207

I have answered the question several different times with several different references. You continue to assert that there is some problem without ever addressing the reality that there is comparitively little additional diversity needed to get "to ferns, monkeys, dinosaurs, sharks."

I am not even sure that we have ever received a specific answer as to where you assert that the observed genetic diversity comes from. We have some braod assertions about information rich genomes or some such. But nothng specific and with evidence.
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
Atheist Darwinist evolutionism claims there “is no invisible attributes of God” clearly seen by unbelievers in Creation.

Atheist Darwinist Evolutionism is denounced in Paul’s Gospel --

Romans 1
Unbelief and Its Consequences

18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,
19 because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them.
20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.



The subject context is the pagans, the wicked within mankind - those “without excuse” who “suppress the truth” who do not believe and are in bold opposition to all that God stands for. The point is that EVEN THEY “clearly see the invisible attributes of God IN the things that are made”!!

When you see a slug crawling on the floor you see its visible attributes – how it moves, how big it is, how slow etc. But what about it’s “invisible attributes”??

When you see a slug inching its way across the sidewalk do you ask “I wonder how loving and kind and gentle that slug is toward others”??

Probably not! It is unclear that the slug has enough intelligence to have such invisible “attributes”.

But the family dog may indeed appear to “have the intelligence” to be “kind and loving and gentle”. But is the family dog morally pure, merciful, just?? Well there again it is not clear that the family dog as the requisite “intelligence” to exhibit such “invisible attributes”.

The “most basic attribute” is intelligence. AT certain levels various other invisible attributes “are possible”.

When you see a Rembrandt or the equations of Einstein or Maxwell do you say “I don’t know that these guys had enough intelligence to understand and exhibit justice, mercy, morality” ?

Probably not. It is likely that you fully understand that they had the requisite intelligence for such invisible attributes.
 

BobRyan

Well-Known Member
Romans 1 What a defeat for atheist Darwinist evolutionism!

Step 1 you have to ADMIT that “things were MADE” by God.
Step 2 you have to admit that even pagans can “clearly SEE IN the things that are made” the “invisible attributes of God”.


Paul declares that what is Known about God is KNOWN through what He has made – “being clearly SEEN and understood through what has been MADE”.

His invisible attributes made known and “Clearly seen” by “what has been MADE” by God. (Not by what has evolved on its own – nothing else needed – fully explained WITHOUT God).

Not since “the evolution of the world” but since the “creation of the World”

Paul relies on the fact that God MADE that which we SEE rather than arguing it “simply evolved – from nothing and EVERY step is fully explained by the junk science of evolutionism”.

His conclusion” so they are without excuse” could not be true IF it is impossible to conclude that God actually MADE what we see.
 
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