Abraham's justification saved him from hell, but not quite in Heaven yet.
What? You just stated no one could be saved until Pentecost! You just denied all the disciples were saved or could be saved until Pentecost! Abraham was saved and in heaven.
I believe you should reread that parable from Jesus Himself again : Luke 16:19-31
First, it is not a "parable." Second, you are the one who needs to reread it as ONLY the rich man descended into "hades."
John 3:13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.
No one that has died before His ascension has entered Heaven yet.
Again, jerking the text out of context. He is not denying that any man has gone to heaven prior to Him. He is denying that anyone has gone to heaven and come back to tell what they have seen
11 Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness.
12 If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things?
Christ was IN HEAVEN when he was speaking to Nicodemus and thus could tell him about heavenly things. However, NO MAN has ever gone to heaven and returned to tell about heavenly things but Christ who IS IN HEAVEN.
John 6:46Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he which is of God, he hath seen the Father.
No man has seen God the Father yet, save the Son, Jesus, Whom had come down from Heaven.
Again, misinterpretation. No "man" that is in the natural state has been to heaven and seen God as "flesh and blood" cannot enter into God's presence. However, the saints did not go before God in their natural state, but went as spirits, as their spirits "return to God" and the "spirits of just men made perfect" are always before the throne of God (Heb. 12:23).
Jesus said this to the thief....
Luke 23:42 And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. 43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise.
So where did Jesus go after He had died?
You forget that Jesus is more than a man, and as God he is ALWAYS in heaven just as he told Nicodemus:
13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.
Revelations 1:18I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.
This was long after the resurrection and it is merely the claim that he obtained victory over death, hell and the grave. However, still NO MAN has attained this victory in the body but Christ.
1 Peter 3:18 For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit: 19 By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison; 20 Which sometime were disobedient,...
Another abuse of the immediate context. In context he is urging them to suffer persecution for godliness rather than for ungodliness. Christ is then given as the example of one who suffered for godliness and not due to his own sins. However, God vindicated his death by raising him from the dead by the power of the Spirit. By the same spirit he went and preached to those living in the days of Noah as the Spirit of Christ was in Noah preaching to the lost world, who rejected the gospel and thus deserved their punishment in hell.
1 Pet. 1:11 Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow.
2Pe 2:5 And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;
Matthew 27: 52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, 53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.
This was part of the plural "firstfruits" of the resurrection IN THE BODY, NOT ENTRANCE OF SPIRITS INTO heaven prior to Christ's ministry. Saints were already in heaven, but these were rejoined with their physical body - resurrected glorified saints as the "firstfruits" of the resurrection.
Ephesians 4:8 Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men. 9 (Now that he ascended, what is it but that he also descended first into the lower parts of the earth? 10 He that descended is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might fill all things.)
Jud 5:12 ¶ Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam.
This is a quotation taken from Baraks victory in the Old Testament. The "captivity" refers to their ENEMIES who held them "captive." Barak defeated those who held them in "captivity" and took them "captive." Jesus did the same thing in his death, burial and resurrection. He took what holds us in "captivity" = sin, death, hell and the grave and overcame it and now stands with the Keys to death and hell. This has nothing to do with saints in captivity in its historical Old Testament usage or its New Testament application.
Paradise aka Abraham's bosom is now located in Heaven.
Here is where your theory falls utterly to pieces. None of the afore said texts claim to have taken "paradise" out of hades. In all of your misapplied texts you have argued that it is those IN paradise that are taken OUT OF paradise into heaven, meaning PEOPLE are being transferred NOT PARADISE. Advocates of your position argue that PARADISE is part of hades located downward.
Paradise has always been in heaven just as Paul locates it:
2 Corinthians 12:2 I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth
Otherwise, you have a problem because the thief was with Him in Paradise that day and He had not risen yet.
No, because when Jesus was speaking to the Thief, when he was speaking to Nicodemus, when he was living on earth HE WAS ALREADY IN PARADISE/HEAVEN as God the Son - omnipresent (Jn. 3:11)
13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.
Jesus cannot get the keys to hell and death unless He had descended first.
No one can get the keys unless they are BODILY RESURRECTED FIRST as the resurrection is the victory over death, hell and the grave of which NO MAN before the cross or after the cross has yet to attain BUT JESUS and the firstfruits that rose when he did. So you are argument is false.
Acts 19:1-7 has Paul coming across certain disciples but did not know what kind. When they did not know about the Holy Ghost, he had inquired of what water baptism they were under. John the Baptist's. So then Paul had to tell them about Jesus Christ being the One that John the Baptist was talking about. Then they believed, got water baptised in Jesus's name and received the Holy Ghost.
So the water baptism of John the Baptist's is not affiliated with the gospel. It served as a precedent in preparing the way for the Lord whereas John the Baptist's water baptism of repentance for the remission of sin was replaced by the gospel of believing in Him for the remission of sins as the gospel comes with the promise of the Father of the baptism with the Holy Ghost by Jesus Christ for our salvation
Abuse of the text again. They thought they had been baptized with the baptism of John but clearly had not. John knew about the Holy Spirit but they did not. John knew that Jesus was the Christ but they did not (Acts 19:5) and preach Christ for salvation. They probably had been baptized by Apollos before he was better instructed that the ministry of John had been given to the church and not to free lance preachers. That Jesus was the Christ (Acts 18:28). They were deficient in the very same areas that Apollos had been deficient. Both were already saved. Apollos had the baptism of John but did not have authority to administer it to anyone else - that was given to the church. When apollos was better instructed he worked from that point forward through the churches (Acts 18:29). They needed baptism from an authorized administrator - a church sent administrator (Acts 13:1-3).
NE but the "firstfruits" have been resurrected. All of the Old Testament saints are still in the grave including David according to Peter who spoke AFTER the ascension of Christ. So you point is pointless!