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Davyboy said:I would just like to have some opinions about why the sacraments are so important to Catholics.
SACRAMENT
Originally, the Latin word "sacramentum" referred to an oath, or to a ceremony producing an obligation. In present religious usage, sacrament refers to an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace. The term sacrament is used by the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, and certain Protestant denominations to describe their ordinances. Roman Catholicism has seven sacraments-baptism, eucharist, confirmation, marriage, holy orders, penance, and last rites. Those who describe baptism and the Lord's Supper as sacraments usually believe these ordinances are more than symbolic ceremonies.
"Today Roman and Anglican Catholics, as well as Eastern Orthodox, regard the sacraments as effective channels of God's grace and give them a central place in the worship of the church."
"Luther developed a sacramental teaching similar to the Catholic one, but regarded Christ's presence as purely spiritual. For this reason, he rejected the medieval doctrine of transubstantiation and substituted what has come to be called 'consubstantiation.' Christ is said to be present alongside the consecrated elements, not actually in them ...
"Zwingli developed a more radical sacramental theology, claiming that the signs were of merely symbolic value and thus made no difference to anyone's faith. ...
"Calvin's view, enshrined in the Thirty-Nine Articles of religion and the Westminster Confession of Faith, is the most widely accepted in traditional English-speaking Protestantism. It lies somewhere between that of Luther and Zwingli. Calvin rejected both Luther's doctrine of consubstantiation and Zwingli's theology, instead developing the view that the sacraments are sure witnesses of God's grace, guarding against false teaching, and also effectual signs, confirming and strengthening the faith already in us" (20th Century).
"The Reformed [Protestant] creeds did not get free from Rome as regards what they still called 'sacraments'-a Babylonish term. For sacramentum was the Latin word for a mystery of the pagan religion. 'The grand distinguishing feature of the ancient Babylonian system was the Chaldean mysteries, that formed so essential a part of that system' (Hislop, p. 4). 'Even in the prayer-book of the Church of England, the Lord's Supper is called 'these holy mysteries'! But such a term for it is unknown in the New Testament, and was subsequently introduced merely because the initiates (of Babylonish idolatry) fixed upon the Memorial Supper as the one thing in Christianity which they could most easily metamorphose into a Mystery, or Sacrament. Then, associating Baptism with the bath which preceded (pagan) initiation, they called it, also, a Mystery, or Sacrament-though they often dropped all disguise, and spoke of it plainly as initiation'" (William R. Newell, Revelation: A Complete Commentary).
Baptists, as well as others who strive to maintain a New Testament pattern, reject the concept of sacraments. The Lord Jesus Christ and His Apostles delivered to the church two ordinances [observances]: baptism and the Lord's Supper. These do not impart grace; they signify and memorialize grace and turn the believer's thoughts to Christ.
billwald said:The sacraments are important to all Chrstians because they are God's procedure to give us extra measures of grace - unmerited favor.
I thought it was.:love2:Linda64 said:And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. (2 Corinthians 12:9)
Why do we need "extra measures of grace"? Isn't God's grace sufficient?
Baptists, as well as others who strive to maintain a New Testament pattern, reject the concept of sacraments. The Lord Jesus Christ and His Apostles delivered to the church two ordinances [observances]: baptism and the Lord's Supper. These do not impart grace; they signify and memorialize grace and turn the believer's thoughts to Christ.
Catechism of the Catholic Church : SECTION ONE THE SACRAMENTAL ECONOMY
I. THE SACRAMENTS OF CHRIST
1114 "Adhering to the teaching of the Holy Scriptures, to the apostolic traditions, and to the consensus . . . of the Fathers," we profess that "the sacraments of the new law were . . . all instituted by Jesus Christ our Lord."31
1115 Jesus' words and actions during his hidden life and public ministry were already salvific, for they anticipated the power of his Paschal mystery. They announced and prepared what he was going to give the Church when all was accomplished. The mysteries of Christ's life are the foundations of what he would henceforth dispense in the sacraments, through the ministers of his Church, for "what was visible in our Savior has passed over into his mysteries."32
1116 Sacraments are "powers that comes forth" from the Body of Christ,33 which is ever-living and life-giving. They are actions of the Holy Spirit at work in his Body, the Church. They are "the masterworks of God" in the new and everlasting covenant.
...
IN BRIEF
1131 The sacraments are efficacious signs of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, by which divine life is dispensed to us. The visible rites by which the sacraments are celebrated signify and make present the graces proper to each sacrament. They bear fruit in those who receive them with the required dispositions.
1132 The Church celebrates the sacraments as a priestly community structured by the baptismal priesthood and the priesthood of ordained ministers.
1133 The Holy Spirit prepares the faithful for the sacraments by the Word of God and the faith which welcomes that word in well-disposed hearts. Thus the sacraments strengthen faith and express it.
1134 The fruit of sacramental life is both personal and ecclesial. For every one of the faithful an the one hand, this fruit is life for God in Christ Jesus; for the Church, on the other, it is an increase in charity and in her mission of witness.
If grace is unmerited, then you can't earn it by doing rituals.billwald said:The sacraments are important to all Chrstians because they are God's procedure to give us extra measures of grace - unmerited favor.
you bet. God gives us al we need, He withholds nothing we need, according to this verse.Linda64 said:And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. (2 Corinthians 12:9)
Why do we need "extra measures of grace"? Isn't God's grace sufficient?
Ibid - Page 42
"the liturgy itself was considerably influenced by the Constantinian revolution. Millions of pagans suddenly entered the church
and some of their customs inevitably crept into the liturgy;[/b] the use of the kiss as a sign of reverence for holy objects, the practice of genuflection,
devotion to relics, use of candles, incense and other ceremonial features derived from the imperial court. Under this pagan influence Christians
began to face the east while praying which made it necessary for the priest to lead prayers while his back was toward the congregation."
…
pg 43
for a long time the celebrant was left considerable freedom to improvise in conducting the liturgy. Even wording of the canon was left to his
discretion.
"Luther developed a sacramental teaching similar to the Catholic one, but regarded Christ's presence as purely spiritual. For this reason, he rejected the medieval doctrine of transubstantiation and substituted what has come to be called 'consubstantiation.' Christ is said to be present alongside the consecrated elements, not actually in them ...
I really wish people would use accurate materials when discussing the beliefs of others.Article X: Of the Lord's Supper. Augsburg Confession
1] Of the Supper of the Lord they (refering to Luther and his fellow pastors) teach that the Body and Blood of Christ are truly present, and are distributed
2] to those who eat the Supper of the Lord; and they reject those that teach otherwise.
Or to put it another way: a means of "receiving grace." One doesn't and cannot receive "grace" through a sacrament--an absolute impossibility, and a teaching that is directly contrary to the Word of God.Briony-Gloriana said:...so what do you understand by the word sacrament?
I understand a sacrament to be an outward sign instituted by Christ to give grace.