1. for sure. We are justified by faith or through faith
2. Yes, through faith we are sanctified and this begins at salvation and is carried out until glorification
3. Yes, we are sealed (Indwelt) after we turn and trust in Christ
4. Yes Christ's righteousness is imputed to us through/by faith
Great, we will come back to this
The fact is that for us to turn to God and see Him as He is, the Spirit must clearly do something that causes us to react in the way we did.
Here we all agree and that is why I would like to distinguish what it either is or at the very least, what it is not.
Personally I am in a bind in what it is that the Spirit does that causes us to have a clear direction in our fogged hearts. Faith is in what we see and know, so it cant be the very first thing that happens.
Don't go throwing the cart before the horse.
Let's not saying it isn't 'something' when we aren't sure yet just what is going on.
In any case the point when we see, hear, and understand is where some (as you know) see it as a rebirth, when it could easily be the Spirit's work that is much like rebirth.
Ok, so here we have 2 potential views that are 'thus far' acceptable to you.
1. It is work of the Spirit regarding rebirth.
2. It is something 'like' the rebirth, but it is still a work of the Holy Spirit to cause them to see, hear, and understand.
A clear biblical definition of rebirth would be really nice from you next and we can start there.
The Holman Bible Dictionary states this:
Biblical Terms The term regeneration (palingenesia) appears in Titus 3:5 as a description of the spiritual change which baptism symbolizes. The idea of regeneration is also conveyed by the use of other terms related to the idea of birth. Jesus referred to regeneration when he told Nicodemus (John 3:3) that he must be “born again” (gennao anothen). The term born again may also be translated as “born from above.” This translation emphasizes the sovereign role of God in bringing about the experience of regeneration. In John 1:13 the term born (gennao) refers to the act of regeneration. In 1 Peter 1:23 another Greek word (anagennao) receives the translation “born again.” All of these words describe the complete spiritual change which occurs when Christ enters the life of an individual
The idea of regeneration also appears in other figures of speech which refer to concepts in addition to birth. When Paul described those in Christ as a “new creation” (2 Cor. 5:17 NIV), he was referring to the act of regeneration.
As shown above this new birth is also refered to as a 'new creation' as both refer to a supernatural change in which the person is no longer the same as they were prior to this regenerating work of God. And it is from this (new creation) where we find the most precise definition - old things are no more, behold (or take note) all things have become or are now made new.
John 3 would be a good place for you to start explaining
Jesus when speaking to Nickodemus, stated that you can not see/percieve the Kingdom of God unless you are born again. This word -perceive- is important because it does not mean you can't understand, but that you don't know what 'is going on in and with the Kingdom of God' unless you are born again. This is also why He states, not only can you know what is going on around you regardign the Kingdom of God but that you can not enter it so that you can know what is going on.
Remember that Nickodemus was a leader and teacher of Israel and like others within his group knew that Jesus could not do what He was doing without God being with Him - In a relationship with Jesus like the Prophets and saints of old. But they and Nick was in the dark as to what God was and is doing through Jesus. They could not figure it out themselves. This is the truth which Jesus was explaining as no one but someone who is born again can see/perceive what God was doing (Kingdom of God) and not no one can enter, IN ORDER TO perceive, the Kingdom of God unless he is first born again.
This, I believe, is why Jesus speaks about perceiving first and entering second, because the leaders thought they were already apart of God's kingdom and as such should know or at least come to understand what God is up to. Yet Jesus tells them not only can they not perceive it but explains why not, because they are not even IN the Kingdom that they might see it. It was impossible for a man to see in depth a Kingdom which he was not in much less apart of.
I know many reformed scholars like to state the passage about 'the wind blows where ever it chooses' is about the regenerating work of the Spirit however I believe context does not bear this supposition out. I believe context illistrates that what Jesus was speaking about there is a continuation of helping Nickodemus understand why he as a spiritual leader of Israel was still in the dark about what God was doing. I do agree that the wind represents the Spirit but not regarding regeneration but as was being spoken of, the work of the Kingdom.
The Spirit goes where ever He wishes to, you hear it, but you do not
(watch now) know where it is coming from or going to. And it is for THIS reason ol' Nick asks "how can this be"? I mean he was spiritual leader and teacher of Israel how could he NOT be apart of the Kingdom and thus apart of what God was doing and knowing what was going on.
Then Jesus tells him an interesting thing, If I told you of earthly or natural things you would not believe me, so why should you believe me if I were to tell you spiritual things. Why would Nick NOT believe Jesus if Jesus told him of natural things (non-spiritual). And if he wouldn't beleive those worldly things which the natural man can grasp on his own, why would Nick think he would believe spiritual ones.
This is why Jesus also uses the illistration of Moses lifting up the serpent so that anyone who wished to look upon it would be healed from the serpent bites they had received (a natural truth that physically did happen). And just as the serpent was lifted up for all who was afflicted that they might live (pass from certain death to life), in the same manner the Son of Man must be lifted up (spiritual truth that will spiritually happen).
But still what needs to be remembered here is that being born again/from above/new birth speaks only that which either has or has not happend and not acatully to the
what and
how it transpired.
Now, I have gone pretty much through chapter 3 of John but let us look at the 'new creation' in which old things are passed away behold all things have become new.
1. What constitutes old things?
1b. Is it not sins and transgressions?
2. How are they passed away or removed?
2b. Are not our sins removed through the shed blood of Christ?
2c. Is not this shed blood also known as the propitiation for our sins applied only through faith? (Rom 3:25)
3. And what has to have happened in order for that creation to be stated as 'new' (without taint or blemish)
3b. Does not payment for the penalty of sin (propitiation) justify us before a Holy God and set us free from that condemnation?
3c. And does not our justification (being made free from judgment through a substitute) cause us to be clean, without taint or blemish on our account against God?
3d. If this is so, are we then not sanctified (seperated) unto God being now freed from sin, cleansed from it's soiling, and placed in good standing/relation with God or better in unity with God?
Oh and please don't go Greek on me without explaining, I am just now beginning to dabble in it. I struggled when I read through this thread about perfect tenses ahhhhh
As for the Greek :laugh: I don't think it needs come into play to much :thumbs: