Actually you don't find many early church fathers stating 'we are spiritual Israel' until about the time of Constatine in which many changes to the churches views took place. However in answer somewhat your question - yes, to rule FROM Israel is to have within it walls a people who make up that place and therefore the Israel is about a national make up of people.
A National make up of people, of whom we (Gentiles) are an equal and undistinct part...
1Pe 2:9 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession...
I do note that some early church fathers did hold, to a spiritualizing of the church as Israel and is first seen somewhat by Justin Martyr in about 160 a.d. (and he is basically the only one till we come to primarily Barnabas and Ignatius.
Not true. Ireneaus spoke/held to a spiritual Israel, which included former gentiles. He was the student of Polycarp, who was the student of the Apostle John...
And there simply WERE no other ideas, until much, much later.
But we are not Israel though Israel will one day be a partaker in and of the CHurch - that we might all become one in Christ Jesus.
No true. We have been "grafted in" to Israel. "Ye ARE Abrahams seed, children according to the promise."
Not with respect to salvation no. But just as Paul shows a distinction between Jew, Gentile and the Church so did they (at least until Israel as a Nation was destroyed - then of course they couldn't be)
Paul's only distinction between Jew and Gentile, is in regards to Gentiles pre-salvation, i.e. before they become a part of Israel.
Again, there is disagreement here on this with respect to prominant and well respected Church historians.
Disagreement? I have never seen a single reputable source, that claimed any different. Certainly there are no quotes/writings, that demonstrate ANY dispensational bent in the first or second century.
Secondly brother, Abraham was not a Jew. Jews came from Jacob/Israel (his grandson) NOT Abraham. Otherwise Ishmaelites are also Jews as well. Abraham is not equated as Israel only equated with faith. We are sons of Abraham not Jacob who was Israel, since God changed his name to it.
"Children of Abraham" was a common first century phrase meaning "Jew" or "Israelite". You will never find the first century Jews using the phrase "Children of Jacob", unless it is connected to Abraham, i.e. "Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob".
Joh 8:39 They answered him, "
Abraham is our father."
This was a common phrase, meaning "We are Jews". Anyone reading Paul in the first century, would have understood him to mean we were Israel, when he said:
Gal 3:29 And if you are Christ's, then you are Abraham's offspring, heirs according to promise.
WHo said anything about 'pre-eminence? Significance does not mean preeminence, only that there is a purpose for it. Therefore if it is seen to mean as being primarily dealt with in evangelism - I can agree. However only within the context of the saved do Gentiles and Jews loose their distiction and are called the Church - not Israel.
Not so. There is now "no distinction". Not "No distinction, except when it comes to reward". Never do we see any distinction between the Gentile believers and TRUE Israel. On the contrary, the entire NT screams that they are one and the same.
Paul states in Romans 9 the distinction between the saved Jew and unsaved Jew - in which the saved Jew is equated as True Israel and thus the other is only physical Israel.
But he also speaks of those who are "imputed" (counted) as seed. He specifically references believers being "grafted in"...grafted into what? The Olive tree, which has ALWAYS referred to Israel.
Also seen in Romans 11 in which Paul states - "hardening in part has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in." Is Paul making a biblical distinction here between the nation and the believers (which arise in the time of the Gentiles) and that it is then the harding will be done away with after the Gentiles time is completed. IF that is true what will happen to the Nation of which Paul is refering?
A hardening is happening, in part, to Israel as he has already defined it in Chapter 9; believers. Until the"Fulness of the Gentiles come in". Come into what? The Olive tree, a.k.a "Israel". Paul specifically says the Gentiles cease being gentiles, and come fully into and part of the Olive tree, Israel.