Christ is the One Mediator with God the Father, yet we are enjoined by St. Paul the Apostle, to pray for one another. St. Paul exhorts his readers to be imitators of him, just as he is of Christ.
Agreed. But we are never asked to pray to the dead - nor do we have any example in all of scripture of anyone praying to the dead in obedience to Paul's instruction for the living to appeal to one another for intercessory prayers.
To affirm that Christ is the one Mediator would, logically, preclude our asking one another to pray for us.
How so?
We do not offer the blood of Christ -- mediate the blood of the New Covenant on behalf of one another. Christ alone can do that according to Hebrews 7-9. We do not stand "as mediator between God and man" - Christ alone does that according to 1Tim 2. Notice that in Eph 6 where Paul asks for us to pray for him -- He does not say "pray that God will forgive me so that through your mediation in my behalf I will be able to find forgiveness of sins".
But IF Paul DID argue such a thing - we would then be stuck with a "problem" when it comes to the point that Christ is the ONE Mediator between God and man. (Interesting that the pray for others statement of Paul is in the same chapter)
We should, in that event, simply go to Christ. Of what use then, is our prayer for one another?
Paul NEVER argues "do not go to Christ - instead go to each other"!!.
Paul consistently calls for prayers on behalf of the saints and on behalf of all men - but not as "Mediators" but rather as co-petitioners who share the griefs and sorrows of the brethren. We are not mediators "between God and man" --- only Christ is!
By contrast Christ through His own blood MEDIATES the New Covenant before God and "between God and man". There can only be one in that position.
So how can it be that we are called upon to pray for one another?
5 people going to the king asking for the same request as the one -- is the idea.
But Christ's role would be as the Prince of the realm going before the King and petitioning on behalf of the people.
Christ is ontologically God and man. He alone is the God-man and He alone offers His own sinless blood as the blood of the covenant -- offering it up before God as our High Priest in the Hebrews 7-9 Heavenly Sanctuary.
There is no conflict at all in that regard - because none of us can do that -- no not even a little.
Simply put, when we put on Christ and become members of His Body that is the Church (and just as the Spirit rests on Christ, so too does the Spirit rest on His Body that is the Church), we too are called to become a "royal priesthood" and "priests, prophets and kings" as Scripture affirms in more than one place.
Our role in the priesthood is to relay the truth of the Gospel to a fallen World. (One of the key roles of the OT priest). We are not mediating the blood of the sacrifice. Only Christ can do that -- and so He does as our High Priest.
That is why John says in 1John 2:1 "I write these things that you sin not - but if anyone does sin we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous".
He never says "But if you do sin - you have dead saints you can pray to -- and they will mediate forgiveness for you before God".
With respect to the issue of praying to Mary, Orthodox and Catholics and other Christians, simply honour her and the saints, asking for her prayers and that is all. To invoke Mary and the Saints is to ask them to pray for us as we are all part of the Communion of Saints, the Body of Christ.
To attempt any form of commuincation with the dead is forbidden in scripture.
In Isaiah 8:19-20 God says that we should not attempt to consult the dead for requests/favors on behalf of the living.
When we read the actual prayers that have been designed for Mary and other dead saints - we find that not only are people communicating with the dead - they are in fact consulting them "on behalf of the living".
We are all alive in Christ and we are enjoined in a number of places in Scripture itself to pray for one another and, as the Epistle of James shows, the prayer of the righteous is most powerful with God.
In XC
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Indeed that is true for the living - but not the dead as God tells us in Isaiah 8:19.
Specifically the act of trying to get the servant of satan to haul up Samuel from the dead is explicitly forbidden in Isaiah 8.
But in your model -- it is merely a wonderful example of asking the righteous dead to provide help to the living.
in Christ,
Bob