Hebrews would cause problems to any who hold to the usual details of the 1000 year Millennium doctrine.
Hebrews teaches that the priesthood has permanently passed over from the Levitical (of which Zadok is still part) to that of Melchizedek - Christ.
Hebrews teaches of the preeminence of Christ as Prophet, Priest, King. Thus there is no room for this shadowy supposed leader of the Millennium, the "prince" of Ezekiel 45.
Who could this prince possibly be? It is impossible for such a person in such a position on this side of Calvary. This prince, Ezekiel indicates, has certain promises given to his actual sons! Now who could they possibly be (assuming that the prince would be Christ)? It would, of course, be impossible. Also, we have this prince offering sin-offerings for the sins of his people - and for his own (Eze. 45:22)!
"And upon that day shall the prince prepare for himself and for all the people of the land a bullock for a sin offering."
So who is this supposed future prince?
If he is a leader he usurps Christ - and why would Christ not be mentioned in these latter chapters of Ezekiel? I realize that many do not see Christ as being the leader here. My pastor taught that it might be David. Few, I suppose believe this nowadays, but it would have problems too. But whoever it would be would be an impossibility.
If there is sacrifice - and the language is unmistakable on this - it would now be blasphemous and idolatrous (Isaiah 66:3) as well as a return to what was once-for-all obsoleted (Heb. 8:13).
Hebrews doesn't cause me any problems. But it should cause problems to those who believe all those things about the Millennium. Either those beliefs are true (renewed burnt offering sacrifices, return to Levitical priesthood, a sinful prince officiating, return to Temple worship) or this epistle is inspired.
Both can't be true. Those who subscribe to both do not truly understand the ramifications of one or the other - or either.
Second part: Yes, I take Leviticus at face value, though I don't understand the supposed conflict you see here. Do you take Hebrews 10:4 at face value?
"It is impossible the blood of goats should take away sins"
It doesn't say "it is now impossible" or "it is now not done this way", but it is impossible, as in an impossible thing in its very nature. It is impossible for physical remedies to reach into the spiritual problem. Those sacrifices always looked to Calvary for cure.
Again, the OT sacrifices truly did not then nor did they ever take away sin, I personally have no problem with that passage in Hebrews. By "sin offering" their purpose was a symbolic public admission of sin both at an individual and national level and a reflection (supposedly) of the heart of the one who offered it.
In the millennium there will still be sin. Obviously the "prince" would have therefore to be mortal whoever he is.
There are post calvary "sacrifices":
Romans 12:1 I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.
Ephesians 5:2 And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweetsmelling savour.
Hebrews 13
15 By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name.
16 But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.
Philippians 4:18 But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of Epaphroditus the things which were sent from you, an odour of a sweet smell, a sacrifice acceptable, wellpleasing to God.
1 Peter 2:5 Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.
Presumambly the OT animal sacrifices were symbols and served as a public demonstration or reflection of a changed heart and not the means by which sin was forgiven:
Psalm 51
15 O Lord, open thou my lips; and my mouth shall shew forth thy praise.
16 For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering.
17 The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.
So , the "sacrifice" was supposed to be a reflection or public confession of a changed heart or an act or repentance of the one who offered it then and possibly in the millennial temple.
The acceptance of the "offering" depended on the heart of the one who made the offering.
As I said before, (this will be the third time), I am conflicted and trying to demonstrate the reasoning of those who feel that there will be "animal sacrifice" in the millennial reign.
My own personal resolution (for the moment) is that these sacrifices of Ezekiel 40-48 are metaphorical of something similar to the present NT sacrifices made by the priesthood of 1 Peter 2:5.
I think these two alternatives RE:Ezekiel 40-48 - either they are symbols (if literal animals) as they were in the OT or metaphors similar to the NT view of "sacrifice" is a better alternative to me than making the 1000 year reign of Christ in Revelation 20 a metaphor for "a long time" (or whatever folks think it means).
HankD