You are making some fundemental errors. The very verse you quoted demonstrates that "THE LAW" is the standard for judgement in verses 6-10. The phrase "the works of the law" or works that are demanded by the law to be regarded righteous is defined by verse 7 whereas works that are in volation of that law is found in verse 8. This is not about LAWS plural but the fundemental law OF GOD that defines righteousness in the sight of God anywhere at anytime.
In vs 6-7 the saints who persevere are rewarded with eternal life - in a future "Gospel jugment" identified in vs 16.
There is no question that this is about "The LAW" of God -- the one that says do not worship idols, do not steal, do not commit adultery. Just as Paul points out in this chapter.
It is the same Law written on stone and in 2Cor 3 written on the tablets of the human heart - as seen in Heb 8 - the New Covenant.
Which is why Romans 2 ends with that very same concept -- the work of the Holy Spirit - circumcising the heart... the New Birth of John 3 (yes -- even pre-cross... still just one Gospel).
This is "the law" that IN PRINCIPLE is written upon the conscience of all men. This is "the law" that IN WRITING is EXPANDED upon the two tablets of stone.
There is on mention at all in Romans 2 that all the gentiles (all the barbarians of Romans 1) show the "works of the law written on the heart" or that they show that "circumcision of the heart by the Holy Spirit" Rom 2:27-29 was done for them.
Only upon some of the gentiles is this said to be the case Rom 2:11-16.
There is nothing HYPOTHETICAL here or anything that should be interpreted HYPOTHETICAL here. This judgement is contextually defined with regard to ALL who come before God by THEIR OWN MERITS.
At no point in Romans 2 does Paul claim that those who succeed in Rom 2:6-29 are "coming before God by their own merits and succeeding".
In Romans 2 "he is a Jew who is a Jew INWARDLY" and "circumcision is of the heart" by the Holy Spirit.
In Romans 2 "it is the GOODNESS of God that leads you to repentance".
In Romans 2 it is the saints among both Jew and Gentile (as we saw in Romans 1:1-7 "To the Jew first and also to the Greek") - that are rewarded with "immortality and eternal life".
There is only one standard of judgement for ALL who come to God by THEIR OWN MERITS and that is the law of God. ALL who come this way will be judged this way.
That is true - but that is not the subject of Romans 2.
Paul wishes to make it clear to THIS KIND OF PERSON who THINKS (v. 3) this way, that the Law of God will be JUST and FAIR to ALL who come on the basis of PERSONAL MERIT. He therefore simply sets forth the JUST demands and JUST consequences while denying any BIAS due to MISCONCEPTIONS on their part or on the part of God.
This is the part where you try to eisegete the Romans 3 topic back into Romans 2 as if Romans 2 only said "We are no different from them - for ALL are under sin.. and there is none righteous".
However nice as that is for Romans 3 -- it is NOT the point being made in Romans 2.
Which is why your Romans 2 explanation fails every time. The details in Romans 2 that SHOW the succeeding cases -- the SAINTS among both the Jews and the gentiles that "persevere in doing good" and then are rewarded with "immortality and eternal life" continue to illude your view of the chapter.
In Matt 7 the good trees produce good fruit.
IN Matt 7 the bad trees produce bad fruit and are destroyed.
Good works will get good consequences and bad works will get bad consequences - Period! God's justice will not be influenced by who you are or by what you have not been exposed to.
You seem to be getting the point of Matt 7 and Romans 2 - just then.
According to Paul's "Gospel" (and in Gal 1:6-11 Paul says there is only ONE) - there is a future judgment (Rom 2:11-16) where all are judged and it is the "DOERS" that are JUSTIFIED.
Notice that the Gospel concept of Justification is central to Romans 2 and it is the basis for the Gospel judgment mentioned in Rom 2:11-16.
There is nothing HYPOTHETEICAL in Romans 2:6-10
if it is true that Romans 2:6-16 is "real" and so also Romans 2:24-29 -- then the succeeding cases we are shown there are REAL.
And as Christ points out in Matt 7 - there will be the case of the saints that go to heaven and the case of the wicked who do not.
or in Romans 3:9-21. The reas
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Now if we change the subject - then we get to Romans 3.
Walter said:
NONE who come by their own works will be justified under the law in Romans 3:9-21
That part is true - and that part fits Romans 3.
It does NOT fit Romans 1:1-17 dealing with "The Jew first and also the greek" and it does not fit Romans 2:6-29.
in Christ,
Bob