Thinkingstuff
Active Member
In nearly every contast given in this context, faith or believing is NEVER once contrasting to being a "Jew" but in contrast to "works" or "deeds."
Rom. 4:4 Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt
The man who is attempting to justify himself before God by his "deeds" is trying to place God in his "debt" as a worker would place his employer in his debt by putting in so many hours. He is requiring "pay" for his work.
Not only is this contrast between the "law of works" and "the law of faith" the only two alternatives given by Paul for justification, but he eliminates "the law of works" as a valid law to be justified before God.
This same TWO contrasting ways have been present since the Garden with "the way of Cain" versus "the way of the Lord" or "the broad way" versus the "narrow way" or the house built upon "sand" verus the house built upon "the rock" or salvation "by grace" versus "by works."
The "law of works" certainly includes the idea of becoming a Jew in order to be justified before God but that whole concept is based upon the idea that the Jew has the law of God and obedience by the Jew separates him from the Gentile and so the root or foundational problem is justification by "deeds".
Lets tiptoe on some points you haven't made about chapter 4
Where by he acted on all these thingsUnder what circumstances was it credited?Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before!11And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised So then, he is the father of all who believe but have not been circumcised...12And he is also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised...Against all hope Abraham in hope believed ...19Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead—since he was about a hundred years old—and that Sarah's womb was also dead. 20Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God...being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised
Do you see the actions by faith? Also not in chapter 7 Paul makes a marriage analogyRomans 6 - 1What shall we say, then? Shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase? 2By no means! We died to sin; how can we live in it any longer? For we know that our old self was crucified with him so that the body of sin might be done away with,[a] that we should no longer be slaves to sin— 7because anyone who has died has been freed from sin....but the life he lives, he lives to God. Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its evil desires. 13Do not offer the parts of your body to sin, as instruments of wickedness, but rather offer yourselves to God, as those who have been brought from death to life; and offer the parts of your body to him as instruments of righteousness. the benefit you reap leads to holiness
and what is this fruit we bear to god? Deeds, good works.4So, my brothers, you also died to the law through the body of Christ, that you might belong to another, to him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit to God.
6But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the law so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.
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