Luke,
While you and I agree that "God is Sovereign", knows all et al. We disagree that God purposely and with intent "created" evil, even if for the purpose of His glory. (Although I do agree, this assertion is within the sample space of probablity but I do not think it the most "likely event". My position is that He KNEW evil would in fact be a by product in a creation of anything other than automatons. His infinite knowledge of it, in my HO, does not imply that He created it with intention.
I am surprised that you find yourself "at odds" with any Augustinan view. As so much of reformed theology finds its roots in the soil of Augustine.
Currently I am reading a book on theodicy, "The End of Christianity" by Dr. William Dembski. In his book, he is attempting to demonstrate, that death, suffering (evil) could exist chronologically prior to the "fall". Interesting ideas, and the fact of his being a believer and accomplished natural scientist (mathematical physicist) I must admit is intriguing to me.
I do "intellectually" understand your arguments for God being the author of evil and the multitude of scriptural support given for it, as well it being a necessary conclusion of reformed theology. However, I also see scriptural and logical support for God not being (responsible, culpable etc.) for the presence of evil.
1 John 1:5 (English-NIV)
This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all.
I dont think it a "stretch" to make an "equivalence relation" between "darkness and evil".
First of all let me commend you on the mature and temperate nature of this post. It is not snippy or insulting or demeaning or inflammatory. I appreciate this because these kinds of exchanges tend to produce more light than heat. This is what we should be aiming for in these debates, IMO.
Secondly, I do not disagree with Augustine on his definition. But since evil did not always "exist" (in other words since there were not always "pockets of missing goodness"), evil whatever it is or is not had a beginning. It started. Something brought it to pass.
Evil, like darkness is the result of the absence of something. Something changed, something vacated its post (goodness) to allow evil to be. Darkness is not eternal for example. Light had to give way, change or move in some way for darkness to be.
God must be the first cause. God must know everything that is going to happen as a result of whatever he sets in motion. In order to set it in motion, knowing all that is going to happen as a result, he plans everything that is to happen by setting that something into motion. Everything that happens is not only foreknown of God but "foreplanned" as well.
The only other option is that, when God sets that something in motion things happen which he did not plan to happen. That is illogical and, if I may, a bit blasphemous as well.
Before God built the universe the exact way that he built it he knew exactly what would happen and every single thing that would happen- beforehand. THEN he built it knowing all things that would take place as a result of his design that he would put in place. Therefore, he planned EVERYTHING TO HAPPEN JUST AS IT HAPPENS.
He knew if he built the universe the way he did, and if he built Earth and the Garden of Eden the way he did; he knew that if he made Lucifer the way he did and the serpent the way he did- he knew EXACTLY what would come to pass and that it would come to pass exactly as it did. He knew man would fall- but he built it all the way he did ANYWAY.
That he built it the way he did knowing what would happen if he made creation and creatures the way he did is clear proof that he planned for everything to happen exactly the way it has.
God planned it- there is no way around it. And when I think of what he has and is and will accomplish through this universe the exact way that it is- I AM OVERWHELMED WITH AWE AT HIS GLORIOUS AND BRILLIANT PLAN!
The only other option is blasphemous- that millions of things happened that he did not plan when he built everything exactly as he built it.
Then we read in the Scripture: God worketh ALL THINGS AFTER THE COUNSEL OF HIS OWN WILL!!!!
And then we read- FOR OF HIM AND THROUGH HIM AND TO HIM ARE ALL THINGS!!
And then we fall to our knees and declare How great is our God!!!