quantumfaith
Active Member
Luke, you are somewhat on the right track with cause and effect, except that there is no direct correlation to cause and effect in virtually anything we do, think, act, etc. We do observe cause and effect in action, but the process is limited in many ways, and tracing all back to a point, even if that point is God, is virtually impossible.
A true cause and effect theology would end up with Whitehead and Hartshorn's Process Theology -- a most heretical and non-biblical "theology" (how can a theology be a theology if it is not devoted to the actual revelation of God?) which is indeed "panentheism," where God's actions are seen as a long chain of cause and effect actions.
Essentially (and I am simplifying this to an extreme) God created the world and kicked into motion a series of cause and effect actions, and ultimately God is as tied to the world as the world is tied to God, with deterministic results based on this inseparable tie. History is viewed as an ever increasing "line" with "branches" born out by the actions and reactions -- cause and effect -- of the created order (and beings) with no ultimate goal or conclusion in mind (or possible).
In traditional orthodox Christian theology, God transcends the created order and created beings, and is truly capable of free will interactions with His creation, including the beings which He has created.
So, while cause and effect play a role -- we see this by observation -- we must also limit the effects of cause and effect because God will ultimately exercise His sovereign dominion to bring about His divine purpose(s) as He wills.
In a sense, to eliminate determinism (which is not an orthodox descriptor of God) we must see that God wills for His people to have certain exercise of their individual wills, but they are never given total control over the effects of that exercise. Some of this is explained by "position." We are either dead in our sin and trespasses, which limits our exercise of free will in that direction (we cannot "do" or "will" salvific acts, but are morally culpable for our sin(s) whether intentional or unintentional, committed or contemplated, commission or omission) and once indwelt by The Holy Spirit in the act of salvation, given a will to bow before our Lord and King, and again, our actions leave us culpable.
We cannot will to do what God will not allow, and if we could, we would essentially become god ourselves, but we know full well that God will not tolerate another god, and so we find that direction to be one of ultimate peril. We can will to do what it is that God wills, and so we bend our wills to His own, and agree with God that God is right, and that we are at His mercy for even thinking otherwise.
Note that I am NOT saying that you are headed toward Process Theology. Not in any way. Just that your line of reasoning ends up there if pressed forward to a conclusion.
GL I think this is essentially what I have attempted to say before in saying that man is free to choose within the parameters that God has set within his creation. Full libertarian free will, I think, does seem to imply that God can make decisions and choices that only God has the authority to make.