Japan's earthquake and philosophy
Just after the so called Enlightenment in Western philosophy, there developed a new extreme optimism in man's ability. No longer was God needed, many said. Man, through intellectual scientific studies, would find the answer to life's problems. Whether or not one believes in God, all must concede that after viewing the events surrounding Friday's March 11th, 2011 earthquake, that man is still not in control.
Before the modernism era, Western culture had been governed by Christian values and principles. Some call this Pre-Modern. A time when God was believed to be in control of all things and the answer to life is to find God's will for your life. If you go back to the founding fathers of our nation, you will see that they believed that one created a just society based on a just God. But Modernism rejected the existence of an all-powerful Creator. Man was seen as the highest being and through education and scientific discoveries, man would build a world society that would find answers to life on his own.
John Stackhouse puts it this way:
“
What is characteristic of modernity . . . is the guiding hope that, given enough time and energy, human beings could experience the world, think hard, and come up with reliable answers – correct answers – regarding the nature of things. Here was a powerful confidence that all persons of goodwill, sufficient gifts (whether in intelligence, aesthetic sensibility, and so on), and appropriate skill can examine the pertinent data and come to the same true conclusions” (Humble Apologetics, 24).
Oliver Wendell Holmes said that
“you create a just society based on universal human reason.”
Michael Kruger writes,
"After the rise of the Enlightenment there came a new guardian of truth to replace the church: science. No longer would human beings stand for the irrational musings and archaic dogmatism of religion – science (with reason as the foundation) was the new god, and all intellectual theories had to bow and pay homage in order to be seriously considered. Science viewed Christians as being naively committed to ancient myths, unable to see past their bias and to take an objective and neutral look at the world.
One could sum up those ideas in a song written by John Lennon. Lennon sang of a hopeful dream of a Communist Utopia in his song called “Imagine.” However, years after Lennon's death, Communism was shown to be one of the worst systems developed by man. Modernism has ultimately disappointed man. People have become disenchanted with reason and science on the philosophical level, as neither are able to deliver on their promises to solve all human problems and reshape society into Utopia.
Japan's earthquake is just the latest reminder of man's inability to map it's own destiny.
One of the top developed countries in the world was no match for a 8.9 earthquake and some 20 foot wall of water. The world watched as world class cars and well built houses were treated as cheap plastic toys in a child created wave during bath time.
Since the fall of Communism which Moderists had hoped would usher in this dream society, many have moved away from modern thinking into postmodernism. Postmodernism is the reaction of the disillusioned. The optimistic efforts of reason, science and technology have given us more toys and play time, but have left us with emptiness and no meaning. It has given us lazy, fat kids that love video games and TV shows, but nows states must lower test standards for them to achieve a high school diploma.
This week when we saw in Japan man's greatest technological advances in one of the strongest societies in the world crushed as if it were a paper craft from Vacation Bible school, optimism turns to pessimism rather quickly. Man is indeed small.
Modernism said man will find truth through reason. To the postmodernist, truth is not capable of being found, but is created by each man on their own. Absolute truth is a fable to postmodernist. The years during which Modernism said God was not needed, created a vacuum in man who longs for worship. In postmodernism, man has turned once again to worship with a common goal. But the god for most postmodernists is “mother earth.” Within environmental worship, the postmodernist hopes to finally bring about the longed for dream of John Lennon. This of course has hints of Paganism.
It seems that mankind has gone full circle in philosophy. Paganism is what dominated the world when Christianity came along and it now seeks a return to it's glory. Paganism works more toward establishing tribal relationships instead of the single large society of Modernists. Each tribe has their own gods that they worship, with the common god of the globe. Tribes set their own values. What works for them, is their business. This we see in the postmodernism focus on tolerance.
This may sound good until one considers all Pagan tribal ritutals. The Druids of Britain engaged extensively in human sacrifice, as did many tribes of African, the Mayas, the Aztec and Hawaiian tribes. Cannibalism did not stop in Papua New Guinea until the 1970s. This came only after years of Christians working in New Guinea.