Skandelon
<b>Moderator</b>
Romans 11: Ingrafted Branches
11 Again I ask: Did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Not at all! Rather, because of their transgression, salvation has come to the Gentiles to make Israel envious. 12 But if their transgression means riches for the world, and their loss means riches for the Gentiles, how much greater riches will their fullness bring! 13 I am talking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles, I make much of my ministry 14 in the hope that I may somehow arouse my own people to envy and save some of them. 15 For if their rejection is the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead? 16 If the part of the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, then the whole batch is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches. 17 If some of the branches have been broken off, and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, 18 do not boast over those branches. If you do, consider this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you. 19 You will say then, "Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in." 20 Granted. But they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith. Do not be arrogant, but be afraid. 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either. 22 Consider therefore the kindness and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off. 23 And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again. 24 After all, if you were cut out of an olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!
Clearly the branches represent here are in reference to Israel and the Gentiles. Israel is being "cut/broken off" but can be "grafted back in" "if they do not persist in unbelief." The Gentiles are being "grafted in" but can be broken off if they do not continue in faith.
Now, if you take this as "individuals" who are being grafted in and cut off from salvation, then you would have to violate the doctrine of Perseverance.
But, if Paul is referring to Nations (corporately) then the question is what does the vine represent? Some say the church or the gospel. So, you have the Gentiles being grafted into His church, granting them the ability to enter covenant through faith in His gospel appeal. That gospel appeal is being hidden (spirit of stupor/parabolic language) from Israel temporarily so as to allow room for the Gentiles.
What say you?