(Rom 5:18) Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.DHK,
I asked you:
So do you agree with the Calvinists when they say that Adam and Eve's spiritual death was conveyed to all of their posterity by means of ordinary generation?
You answered in the following way and cited the Scriptures which you think teaches that Adam and Eve's spiritual death was conveyed to all of their posterity:
None of those verses except one says a thing about how a person dies spiritually.
Let us look at the one verse which you cited that does show how a person dies spiritually:
"Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned" (Ro.5:12; KJV).
That verse supports my view and not yours. A person dies spiritually as a result of his own sin and not because Adam's spiritual death is conveyed to him.
Since a person dies spiritually as a result of his own sin then common sense dictates that he must be alive spiritually before he can die spiritually. Therefore it is impossible that a person comes into the world spiritually dead, as you believe.
All of the translations of Romans 5:12 which I can find teach the same truth:
"Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned" (NKJV).
"Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all men, because all sinned" (NIV).
"Therefore, just as through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned" (NASB).
"Therefore as sin came into the world through one man and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all men sinned" (RSV).
The same truth is also revealed in the NLT, ESV, ASV, YLT, DBY, WEB and HNV.
Why should we not believe what Paul teaches at Romans 5:12, that men die spiritually as a result of his own sin and NOT as a result of Adam's sin?
Judgment is not simply death. It is spiritual death. It is the sin nature as well. Only by the righteousness of One, Jesus Christ, can the free gift (eternal life or salvation) comes upon all men, and that by justification.
A man is justified by faith.
Therefore being justified by faith we have peace with God.
Nowhere does it teach that our sin nature is eradicated.
Two chapters later Paul presents his case as he describes his sin nature warring against the new nature he received at salvation:
(Rom 7:15) For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, that do I not; but what I hate, that do I.
(Rom 7:16) If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good.
--Why the war; the contradiction? Why is it so hard for him to do good when he wants. He does evil instead. And when he wants to avoid evil he does it any way, even though he has a new nature in Christ. He has a sin nature that wars against his new nature. It is described here in very vivid terms.
(Rom 7:17) Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.
--If "sin dwells in me" that refers to the sin nature. What else can it refer to? There is no such thing as innocence. Man has sin dwelling in him all the time. Even from birth onward. Only when he receives his new life in Christ is he able to have some strength to overcome it, and even then it is a battle, as Paul describes. Sin indwells even the infant. It indwells all people for we are born with it; born with a sin nature. There is no such thing as innocence.
(Rom 7:18) For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.
--Remember Paul is talking as a saved individual here. "in me dwells no good thing." He is evil by nature. He refers again to his sin nature. Man is sinful by nature.
(Rom 7:19) For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do.
(Rom 7:20) Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.
--The same struggle is repeated as before: the sin nature vs. the new nature.
(Rom 7:24) O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death?
--Near the end of this great struggle between the two natures he cries out in desperation: "Who shall deliver me from the body of this death?"
And then the answer comes:
(Rom 7:25) I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin.
--The mind serves the law of God.
The flesh serves the law of sin.
The battle is in the mind. With our minds we yield ourselves to the Spirit of God; we yield ourselves to Christ, and his commands.
(Rom 8:1) There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
(Rom 8:2) For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.
--After a victorious statement of never being under the condemnation of sin again, he proclaims that the law of the Spirit of life in Christ has made him free from the law of sin and death. The Christian is free from the law. He is under grace not the law. No man can keep the law. The law demonstrates our sinfulness, our sinful nature, our inability to attain sinlessness.