That these same Gentiles, referred to as 'doers of the law', did so by nature because of the spiritual birth?
We have to keep in mind that these "doers of the law" were still going to be judged...by the law.
Those that are born again will be judged, assuredly, but, Paul makes it clear that their salvation will remain intact.
In ch.2 of Romans, we can see that Paul's comparing Gentiles (who were not given the law) with Israel, who were given the law. He is getting ready to reiterate a point he made in ch.2:
Romans 3
9What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin;
He had already said...
Romans 2
3And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?
6Who will render to every man according to his deeds:
11For there is no respect of persons with God.
12For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law;
In view, I believe, is a contrast between Jew and Gentile...both coming under judgment.
We do not have all three primary groups, Jew, Gentile, and Christian...but only the first two.
If we try to make the Gentiles to fit the New Covenant pattern of relationship with God through the work of the Holy Spirit, we must also conclude that the "knowldge" (meaning an intimate relationship here) of the Jew who himself is found guilty because he did not in fact keep the law (as posed in question form by Paul when he asks "Do you teach yourself? Steal? Commit adultery? Commit sacrilege?) but caused the name of God to be blasphemed specifically because they had the law...but did not keep it.
He then goes on to find both Jew
and Gentile guilty, despite the advantage of the Jew in receiving the oracles of God. Found
here.
And while Paul
does say...
Romans 2
King James Version (KJV)
6Who will render to every man according to his deeds:
7To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:
...I do not think, according to the whole counsel of the word, that we can make a case that through the internal awareness of God, and of righteousness, that this can be taken to mean that men were regenerated under the law.
8But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
9Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;
And again, Paul maintains his declaration of those that will be judged, meaning, Jew and Gentile. Only two groups, whereas after that Christ had come, accomplished atonement and sent the Comforter, we then see three groups discussed by Paul, Jew, Gentile, and believers.
While the Old Testament Saints were justified through faith, we read in Hebrews:
Hebrews 11
King James Version (KJV)
39And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:
Israel awaited the promise of God, said to be rest in the promised land, fulfilled in part in Canaan, to be fufilled further in the temporal sense in the Millennial Kingdom, and will find its ultimate fulfillment in the spiritual sense in Christ as well as the eternal state, so that when we read:
Hebrews 4:1
King James Version (KJV)
1Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short of it.
...we do not have a warning of "losing salvation," or making "shipwreck" our faith, but we see an exhortation to belief and perseverence...in Christ. This is why the writer goes through the trouble to contrast the First and New Covenants.
Hebrews 11
King James Version (KJV)
39And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:
They obtained a good report through faith, and we see Paul's teaching concerning justification through faith: they had a positional standing which reflects that expressed by Paul concerning "law-keeping" Gentiles and "law-breaking Jews," but, one thing they yet lacked...that was completion which would come only through Jesus Christ.
40God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.
The "they" are the Old Testament Saints, not restricted to the Covenant of Law, but intentionally referring to all that had "faith" and were deemed "just" before Christ.
The writer, throughout the book of Hebrews, details "perfection" and how that applies to the believer.
Hebrews 12
1Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,
2Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.
The faith of those that came before Christ witnesses to the fact that we are "saved by grace through faith."
Even a faith expressed that has it's focus on God, whereas in these last days God has spoken to us through His Son, and the focus of faith is specifically in Christ, that He died in our place, our sins being placed upon Him, the penalty...paid in full, or...completely.
Jesus is the Author and "perfecter" of our faith. But...it was necessary for Him to first come, that believers be made perfect, or, complete, in regards to remission of sins and being set apart from God. While the Old Testament saint was, as we often say, "Saved on credit," their faith being counted as righteousness, I think it a mistake to equate the faith which they had with the completion that Christ accomplished for those that call on His name.
The Old Testament Saints did not receive the promised rest, but now, they, with us...have. And that was accomplished through the work of Christ.
I don't think I am going to get to all of this this morning...lol.
Continued...