I do not disagree with the trinity, there are many scriptures that point to a trinity (Mat 18:19, 1 Jhn 5:7, Jhn 1:1, 14)
I'm just pointing out that if you are passing judgment on Augustine for one thing (original sin) but agree with him on others (Trinity) perhaps you should withhold all judgement.
What? Are murder, stealing, and adultery no longer sins? You will not see one civil penalty mentioned in Ezekiel 18, it speaks of a person dying "in his sins" or "his trespasses will not be mentioned". It is speaking of eternal damnation or forgiveness which only God can grant. This passage is not speaking of civil penalties for sin whatsoever.
Huh? Ezekiel 18 is speaking of the law and the statutes and judgments.
Ezekiel 18
6 And hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, ...
7 And hath not oppressed any, but hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath spoiled none by violence, hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment;
8 He that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man,
9 Hath
walked in my statutes,
and hath kept my judgments, to deal truly; he
is just, he shall surely live, saith the Lord GOD.
Most of these are dealt with in the Law of Moses and the penalty is physical death by stoning (for instance) for defiling a married woman.
You can't stone a soul.
You are mistaking physical death with spiritual death. All men die as a consequence of Adam's sin, God cursed the ground that passed on all creation. Animals that cannot sin die, plants die, sea-life dies, even non-living things grow old and wear out. Stars burn out, metals corrode, mountains erode, etc...
All men die physically as a consequence of Adam's sin, just as a bus driver who gets drunk and drives off a cliff. All of his passengers die as a consequence of the bus driver's sin, but they are not guilty of the bus driver's sin.
Except in Romans 5 we are linked to Adam both by sin and death.
The bus driver analogy fails because the passenger's death is a consequence of his actions, he doesn't
pass it on to the entire human race of which no one will escape...no not one.
Romans 5 is not speaking of physical death, look at the terms used such as condemnation, trespasses, justification, righteousness, etc... This chapter is not speaking of physical death at all.
I might believe you winman but the wording of Romans 5:12 holds me back
Romans 5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
Sin
entered into the world. Adam was the source, the origin of sin.
He committed the "original" sin, the source and progenitor of all who sin and ALL sin.
His physical death
Genesis 5:5 And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
The scriptures NEVER say we are born in a state of alienation, they say we are alienated by wicked works
That is because of your interpretation of:
Psalm 51:5 Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.
21 And you, that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled
The scriptures show that newborn children commit no wicked works.
Rom 9:11 (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth; )
Jacob and Esau were alive when God spoke to Rebecca, and Paul says they had done no evil.
Granted , but they had received the propensity and ability to sin from Adam though they had not borne its fruit yet.
If only a few sinned or even many or even most then what you say would be believable but becausue ALL will and do eventually sin being universal and unlearned then we must have received this ability passed from Adam.
Ecc 12:7 Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
Would you accuse God of giving you an evil spirit? No, I never said that.
What I am saying is the ability to sin is inherited from Adam.
Isa 57:16 For I will not contend for ever, neither will I be always wroth: for the spirit should fail before me, and the souls which I have made.
Does God make evil souls?
Not from the beginning. Just as the creation is good even today as it suffers the entropy that Adam brought to it and we as well, but in the beginning it was "very good".
Adam and Eve had the ability to sin from the day they were created. They did not have a sin nature, yet they both sinned. A sin nature is not required to sin, Adam and Eve prove that.
We are a different case. After they sinned they lost immortality, and were separated from God and cast out of the Garden of Eden. The ability to know good and evil, sin, death and separation from God were
passed on to the entire human race.
This is exactly what Romans 5:12 teaches:
Romans 5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
Jesus showed that we ourselves determine whether we bear good or evil fruit.
Mat 12:33 Eithermake the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.
Jesus did not teach we are born with a sinful nature that compels us to sin, Jesus taught that a man himself determines whether he is a good tree that bears good fruit, or a corrupt tree that bears corrupt fruit. By the way, the definition of "corrupt" means to go from a good or pristine state to a polluted, tainted, perverted state, etc... Look up the definition in any dictionary. You cannot corrupt that which is already corrupt.
I already said this. We need a new birth, a new root. He is talking about regeneration.When that happens then we bear the fruit of the Spirit, the good fruit, as opposed to the works of the flesh
Adam was not a sinner but he sinned. Committing sin DOES NOT prove you are a sinner.
I'm sorry winman but that is a total fallacy. What then does committing sin prove?
Suppose a man commits murder and tells the judge - well it was only one murder and therefore it does not make me a murderer
Romans 5:12 does not say Adam's SIN passed on us, it says DEATH passed on all of us "because" or "for that" all have sinned. Spiritual death passes on every man when he knowingly and willingly sins as Adam did.
Its all the same package that we receive from Adam
Psalm 14
2 The LORD looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, and seek God.
3 They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy: there is none that doeth good, no, not one.
Sin is universal and an unlearned activity of humankind and therefore it has to be part of our natural equipment otherwise there would be some who would not die. This is why we all die, even children who have not yet done good or evil sometimes die. If it were otherwise there would be those human beings who would choose not to sin and would live beyond the average life span - hundreds maybe thousands of years, maybe forever.
Again, what you say might be believable except for Romans 5:12
Romans 5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
We have come to the usual protracted ending when we discuss this and use our various "proof-texts". Take the last word if you wish. I'll bow out unless you make another challenge.
I wanted folks to know there is another view even using the same proof-texts.
HankD