Howdy!
I read much of this board, but I usually refrain from interacting. I hold a tight schedule while in college, yet I have steadily been developing a passion for Biblical theology (systematic theology in particular).
As a result, I have become more interested in the similarities and differences of various denominations. I was wondering if you guys could enlighten me concerning the distinctive features some of the different groups (primarily Baptist and Southern Baptist).
Thanks and Gig 'em
Grace and Peace
Ryan Modisette
As you may know, the body of Christ is split between those that believe individuals were predestined for salvation, and those that believe predestination applies to individuals after they have been saved by grace through faith. So faith provides our access to the grace of salvation, and therefore whoever believes in Him shall not perish. Both Baptists and Southern Baptists can be found subscribing to either view.
Baptists believe in the Priesthood of believers, so individuals within a local body usually are allowed to govern the body according to the leading of the Holy Spirit. Other denominations might have a more of top down, autocratic governance.
We believe in Believer's baptism, where believer's are baptized after they profess their faith in Christ, and some also include the need for testimony of a changed life. In any event, we believe water baptism is ceremonial and symbolic of our spiritual baptism into Christ. Thus the immersion symbolizes our baptism into Christ's death, the removal of the body of sin, and then arising as a new creature, born from above. Generally Baptist's do not believe water baptism accomplishes anything except getting wet, nothing is accomplished by water baptism that affects whether or not God saves us. Salvation is by grace through faith and not of works.
We believe in the separation of church and state which means we do not believe those that govern, i.e. have the power of the Law behind their beliefs, should dictate doctrine to other believers.
Thus the Bible is our final authority for faith and practice, and therefore just because Billy Graham or Joe Biden asserts a doctrinal point, only the local body of believers may decide whether to adopt or reject it.
We believe in God in three persons, Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
We believe Jesus is God.
We believe in heaven and Hades/Gehenna