I disagree....He died for those the Father gave Him so He did not die for the world.
I disagree, as Scripture states otherwise...
"Behold! the
lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world!" (John 1:29)
"And the bread that I shall give is my flesh, which
I shall give for the life of the world." (John 6:51)
(And while we're in John's Gospel, let's not forget John 3:16)
"And
He Himself is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also
for the whole world." (1 John 2:2)
"who
gave Himself a ransom for all" (1 Tim 2:6)
"who is the
Savior of all men, especially of those who believe" (1 Tim 4:10)
"But we see Jesus...that He by the grace of God might
taste death for everyone" (Heb 2:9)
Of course, there is plenty more, and there is nothing in the context of any of these verses that restrict the "world", "all men" or "everyone" to mean "only the elect". And the Calvinists err by: (1) reading such a restriction INTO those texts, and by (2) concluding that the passages which speak of Christ dying for His Church, sheep, etc, necessarily imply that He died
ONLY for His elect (but of course the word "only" isn't found in such passages).
One might as well conclude, based on that "logic", that Christ only died for PAUL since Paul stated that Christ loved HIM and gave Himself for HIM (see GAL 2:20--no mention of Christ loving, or giving Himself, for the "world", or the "elect" or the sheep in THAT verse, just Paul :smilewinkgrin: ).
So, yeah, it's true that Christ died for His sheep in a special sense, in that His Church actually enjoys the benefits of His atonement by grace through faith, but this in no way rules out the truth (stated the passages quoted above) that Christ made atonement provisionally on the cross for the whole world (in fact, 1 Tim 4:10 teaches both)
...but I do agree that if any individual is to be saved, it is done by mercy only.
Yep.
Romans 9 :15 I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.
True, God determines the ones to whom He'll show mercy. But this doesn't rule out that there are
sovereignly ordained and
divinely enabled conditions man must meet to be saved--Scripture is abundantly clear that faith/repentence are necessary. God enables us to repent and believe, but He doesn't "repent and believe" for us.
"Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts;
Let him return to the Lord, and He will have mercy on him, and to our God and He will abundantly pardon." (Isaiah 55:7)
(Hmmm...here God states He will show mercy on those who
repent--looks like what we have here is a
sovereignly determined condition that man must meet in order to receive mercy)