I thought I'd post this since there has been some discussion lately regarding eschtology and some questions concerning the post-tribulational view of the rapture. This is long and i know many here (me included) have the attention span of a goldfish... but please press on and read. Check the scriptures.
First let me clarify what the “tribulation” is.
This period of time is NOT some future 7 year period of time where God’s wrath will be indiscriminately poured out on the planet. There is no scripture anywhere in the Bible that pegs a period of time known as the tribulation to a 7 year period. Of course many will jump to Daniel 9 and try to say that the last week of the 70 Weeks prophecy is the tribulation, but that’s not true and a VERY recent development in theology. Until the rise of dispensationalism most theologians and preachers (Calvin, Luther, Henry, and Wesley just to name a few) understood the entire 70 weeks to have been completed in the past; either when the Gospel went out to the Gentiles after Stephen’s stoning (My belief) or when Jerusalem was destroyed in 70AD.
The word tribulation is found 22 times in the King James Version, only 3 of those instances are in the Old Testament. 18 of those New Testament references are Strong's G2347 – thlipsis; with the final occurrence being Strong's G2346 – thlibō (which - from my limited understanding of Greek – is the verb form of thlipsis). These words literally mean pressure (or pressing) and metaphorically are used to refer to persecution and affliction. The word is never used in scripture as a synonym for God’s wrath (With the possible exception of Romans 2:9). Further, thlipsis is translated in the KJB 24 other times variously as affliction, trouble, anguish, persecution and burdened.
So what IS the tribulation?
Clearly the word tribulation is used solely as a description of persecution and suffering and in every instance but one it refers specifically to the suffering that God’s people endure. Of course most if not all realize this and agree with it, EXCEPT regarding THE tribulation, which is always the term used for the supposed 7 year period of time during the eschaton when God judges the world. For some reason they consider that time to be “special.” But look at the gospel accounts and see what did Jesus ACTUALLY say?
Matt 24:21 For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.
The parallel accounts in Mark 13 and Luke 21 are similar, though Luke omits the term tribulation entirely. Jesus clearly doesn’t rename an age (and certainly not a 7 year period) “The Tribulation” He merely says that this time will be a period of “great tribulation”, in other words there will be greater than usual persecution and suffering.
OK so now that that is out of the way let’s look at the timing of the rapture:
1 Thess 4:16-17 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.
This is without a doubt the most commonly used verse to support the rapture. However, most fail to realize this is the ONLY text that discusses the rapture. While many other verses speak of our “gathering together” to Christ or in some other way refer to the rapture, none of them actually mention the event. Only 1 Thess 4 specifically mentions the “catching up” of the saints to meet the Lord in the air. That catching up is the rapture. Without this verse no one would assume our gathering to Christ would be in this way because all the other “rapture verses” just speak of a gathering together.
So when does Paul mention this “catching up” will occur? Verse 16 clearly says that the dead in Christ will rise first so this catching up occurs right after the righteous dead are resurrected. When does that occur? Revelation 20 places the First resurrection, or the resurrection of the righteous dead immediately AFTER the physical, visible return of Christ. So the flow of events is – tribulation>Second Advent (in the clouds)>resurrection of the righteous dead>rapture of living saints.
(as an aside, this verse also totally destroys the idea of a silent, secret, rapture that is so common in pre-trib circles. This is not silent, if anything it is one of the noisiest passages in all of scripture)
Other verses that allude to the rapture are even more obvious:
1 Corinthians 15: 50-52 Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.
Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,
In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
When will we “all be changed”? At the LAST trump! Not the trumpet before 7 more trumpets later on! Look at the last of the series of judgments in Revelation that are illustrated with trumpets:
Revelation 11:15-18 And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever.
And the four and twenty elders, which sat before God on their seats, fell upon their faces, and worshipped God,
Saying, We give thee thanks, O Lord God Almighty, which art, and wast, and art to come; because thou hast taken to thee thy great power, and hast reigned.
And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth.
At this seventh (last) trumpet sounding voices in Heaven declare that the kingdoms of earth are now the kingdoms of God and Christ and that it is now the time of God’s judgment (wrath) and the time for the dead to be judged! This corresponds perfectly with 1 Corinthians 15. The last trumpet sounds, the Kingdom comes in physical form and the dead are raised.
Of course some will object because this is only Revelation 11! “This can’t be the end,” they say “there are still the 7 bowl/vial judgments!” This belief comes from the error of understanding the book of Revelation as being entirely chronological. But if that were so, then please explain to me how the world ends at the end of Revelation 6, here in chapter 11 and again in chapter 19? Revelation isn’t chronological; it is a series of visions that are all pictures of the same event (the eschaton) from multiple “views”.
Also, the words of the Lord confirm the timing of His coming:
Matthew 24:29-31 Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:
And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.
Want to know what two words in Latin are used in Matthew 24:29 to describe the timing? post tribulationem
First let me clarify what the “tribulation” is.
This period of time is NOT some future 7 year period of time where God’s wrath will be indiscriminately poured out on the planet. There is no scripture anywhere in the Bible that pegs a period of time known as the tribulation to a 7 year period. Of course many will jump to Daniel 9 and try to say that the last week of the 70 Weeks prophecy is the tribulation, but that’s not true and a VERY recent development in theology. Until the rise of dispensationalism most theologians and preachers (Calvin, Luther, Henry, and Wesley just to name a few) understood the entire 70 weeks to have been completed in the past; either when the Gospel went out to the Gentiles after Stephen’s stoning (My belief) or when Jerusalem was destroyed in 70AD.
The word tribulation is found 22 times in the King James Version, only 3 of those instances are in the Old Testament. 18 of those New Testament references are Strong's G2347 – thlipsis; with the final occurrence being Strong's G2346 – thlibō (which - from my limited understanding of Greek – is the verb form of thlipsis). These words literally mean pressure (or pressing) and metaphorically are used to refer to persecution and affliction. The word is never used in scripture as a synonym for God’s wrath (With the possible exception of Romans 2:9). Further, thlipsis is translated in the KJB 24 other times variously as affliction, trouble, anguish, persecution and burdened.
So what IS the tribulation?
Clearly the word tribulation is used solely as a description of persecution and suffering and in every instance but one it refers specifically to the suffering that God’s people endure. Of course most if not all realize this and agree with it, EXCEPT regarding THE tribulation, which is always the term used for the supposed 7 year period of time during the eschaton when God judges the world. For some reason they consider that time to be “special.” But look at the gospel accounts and see what did Jesus ACTUALLY say?
Matt 24:21 For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.
The parallel accounts in Mark 13 and Luke 21 are similar, though Luke omits the term tribulation entirely. Jesus clearly doesn’t rename an age (and certainly not a 7 year period) “The Tribulation” He merely says that this time will be a period of “great tribulation”, in other words there will be greater than usual persecution and suffering.
OK so now that that is out of the way let’s look at the timing of the rapture:
1 Thess 4:16-17 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.
This is without a doubt the most commonly used verse to support the rapture. However, most fail to realize this is the ONLY text that discusses the rapture. While many other verses speak of our “gathering together” to Christ or in some other way refer to the rapture, none of them actually mention the event. Only 1 Thess 4 specifically mentions the “catching up” of the saints to meet the Lord in the air. That catching up is the rapture. Without this verse no one would assume our gathering to Christ would be in this way because all the other “rapture verses” just speak of a gathering together.
So when does Paul mention this “catching up” will occur? Verse 16 clearly says that the dead in Christ will rise first so this catching up occurs right after the righteous dead are resurrected. When does that occur? Revelation 20 places the First resurrection, or the resurrection of the righteous dead immediately AFTER the physical, visible return of Christ. So the flow of events is – tribulation>Second Advent (in the clouds)>resurrection of the righteous dead>rapture of living saints.
(as an aside, this verse also totally destroys the idea of a silent, secret, rapture that is so common in pre-trib circles. This is not silent, if anything it is one of the noisiest passages in all of scripture)
Other verses that allude to the rapture are even more obvious:
1 Corinthians 15: 50-52 Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.
Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,
In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
When will we “all be changed”? At the LAST trump! Not the trumpet before 7 more trumpets later on! Look at the last of the series of judgments in Revelation that are illustrated with trumpets:
Revelation 11:15-18 And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever.
And the four and twenty elders, which sat before God on their seats, fell upon their faces, and worshipped God,
Saying, We give thee thanks, O Lord God Almighty, which art, and wast, and art to come; because thou hast taken to thee thy great power, and hast reigned.
And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth.
At this seventh (last) trumpet sounding voices in Heaven declare that the kingdoms of earth are now the kingdoms of God and Christ and that it is now the time of God’s judgment (wrath) and the time for the dead to be judged! This corresponds perfectly with 1 Corinthians 15. The last trumpet sounds, the Kingdom comes in physical form and the dead are raised.
Of course some will object because this is only Revelation 11! “This can’t be the end,” they say “there are still the 7 bowl/vial judgments!” This belief comes from the error of understanding the book of Revelation as being entirely chronological. But if that were so, then please explain to me how the world ends at the end of Revelation 6, here in chapter 11 and again in chapter 19? Revelation isn’t chronological; it is a series of visions that are all pictures of the same event (the eschaton) from multiple “views”.
Also, the words of the Lord confirm the timing of His coming:
Matthew 24:29-31 Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:
And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.
Want to know what two words in Latin are used in Matthew 24:29 to describe the timing? post tribulationem