Darrell,
Thank you for your detailed, thorough post. You have not insulted or offended me at all. I appreciate the things you wrote and the good points you made.
My view of original sin is much like the Eastern orthodox and Anabaptist/Mennonite views. Here is an excerpt from an article that is pretty close to what I believe:
"The Eastern Orthodox's version of original sin is the view that sin originates with the Devil, "for the devil sinneth from the beginning. (1 John iii. 8)".[64] They acknowledge that the introduction of ancestral sin into the human race affected the subsequent environment for humanity (see also traducianism). However, they never accepted Augustine of Hippo's notions of original sin and hereditary guilt.
I'm having a hard time distinguishing a great difference between original sin, hereditary guilt, and ancestral sin. I can understand how the distinction is sought, but they all still point to the actions of the forebear (Adam) being responsible for the end result, which is separation from God.
I view original sin as a reference to what was lost in the Fall and how that has been passed down to all descendants. Not as something we are born with, but rather...something we are born without.
Orthodox Churches accept the teachings of John Cassian, as do Catholic Churches eastern and western, in rejecting the doctrine of Total Depravity, by teaching that human nature is "fallen", that is, depraved, but not totally. Augustine Casiday states that Cassian "baldly asserts that God's grace, not human free will, is responsible for 'everything which pertains to salvation' – even faith." Cassian points out that people still have moral freedom and one has the option to choose to follow God. Colm Luibhéid says that, according to Cassian, there are cases where the soul makes the first little turn, while Augustine Casiday says that, in Cassian's view, any sparks of goodwill that may exist, not directly caused by God, are totally inadequate and only direct divine intervention ensures spiritual progress. and Lauren Pristas says that "for Cassian, salvation is, from beginning to end, the effect of God's grace."
This is a subject that many get, I think, too worked up about. I do embrace total depravity, and a historical Arminian view really does too, I believe, even as Cassian (if the quote is correct) seems to, ascribing everything which pertains to salvation to the grace of God. That, I believe, is indisputable.
The issue that confuses is caricaturizing Man into a creature that is completely helpless to achieve good...at all. That is not the case. We have been created in the likeness and image of God, and though Man is fallen, that does not mean he has become as like one of the animals, a brute entirely in his nature. However, in regards to redemption, man is not capable of recognizing his condition apart from God. We know that God has revealed Himself to man in three primary ways, through Creation, through the internal witness He has given every man, and through direct revelation (Prophets, Scripture). In the Old Testament we see the grace of God extended to man in his fallen condition, but it is not until the revelation of the Gospel of Christ and the coming of the Comforter that we see redemption brought to that place in redemptive history where that which was lost in the Fall is restored.
In other words, it was not until God sent the Comforter and began indwelling believers eternally that the relationship we are born without was restored through Christ.
Eastern Orthodoxy accepts the doctrine of ancestral sin: "Original sin is hereditary. It did not remain only Adam and Eve's. As life passes from them to all of their descendants, so does original sin." "As from an infected source there naturally flows an infected stream, so from a father infected with sin, and consequently mortal, there naturally proceeds a posterity infected like him with sin, and like him mortal."
I don't think we have to distinguish original sin as "hereditary" in the medical sense. Again, it is not something we are born with, but something we are born without, that is, a relationship with God such as we see in the salvation provided by Christ. Abraham was a friend of God, but we, my friend...are sons.
Adam had a personal relationship with God, and when he sinned, that relationship was broken. It might be thought of in this way: were the Hatfields born with a hatred for the McCoys? lol
We might consider it this way also: many view original sin as a substance, even as they view eternal life as a substance. Neither are. When we are saved, the Lord does not pour eternal life into us, He indwells us. He is Eternal, thus our union with Him is the reason we, when He is in us, and we in Him, have eternal life. So too with original sin, it is not something, like a gene, that is passed from parent to child, but is the absence of God in our lives. But the obvious issue we have to face is that because our forebears were not born into a relationship with God, neither are we born into that relationship. And it is that relationship that ensures the absence of sin. Before Adam sinned he had no penalty which he lay under. And because he lost relationship with God, he could not pass down that relationship. Think of the Flood, and how some might see that it was unjust for God to destroy all men, women, and children. "The children were innocent," some might say, but apart from relationship with and to God, those children would follow their own natures, not to mention the example of their parents, and would have grown up just like their parents, with no real hope of righteousness.
As far as mortality, loss of relationship with God resulted in death. We have to speculate a little as to Adam's physical stamina, but what we can say is that man's lifespan dramatically decreased after he was thrust out of the Garden, where he had close relationship and fellowship with God. Prophecy tells us that in the Millennial Kingdom man's lifespan will be restored to a longer duration, so we will see, in that Age when God reigns here on Earth, a restoration of that which was in the beginning. Again we have to speculate a little, but I don't doubt that it may be possible, in that day, for men to live throughout the entire thousand years.
It all hinges on relationship with God. He is Life.
Continued...