He has told Nicodemus of the necessity of a new birth (v.3). When Nicodemus shows himself to be totally dumbfounded by the concept, He graciously gives him more information (v.5).
We can't be too hard on Nicodemus, for even the disciples present an understanding of the Messiah that was expectant of a physical Kingdom. It is not surprising that Nicodemus was thinking carnally as well.
But we don't give him a pass, either, because as a/the teacher of Israel, what should have come to mind was God's restorative promises which were not entirely physical. But, because many likely limited such passages as we see above, and Ezekiel 37 to merely being figurative, they allowed themselves to to be led into a more physical interpretation of what God was stating. Skeletons being brought back to life, for many I am sure, simply spoke of God's restoration of the Kingdom, rather than a glimpse into the spiritual needs of Israel. They viewed Israel to be "dead" physically, but the insight we are given full access to is that Israel was dead spiritually. I am sure many of them viewed much of Genesis to be allegory, rather than acknowledging that Adam did in fact die the day he disobeyed God.
The New Birth, He says, is a two-fold operation: the washing away of internal sin and pollution and renewal by the Holy Spirit. Water and Spirit.
Again I would mention (I think it was this thread I mentioned it) the context seems to point at a completed action, "we are/were saved," as opposed to "we are being saved." Interpreting the renewing of the Holy Ghost as progressive sanctification would imply salvation was still in progress, and while we both know that temporally speaking it is, the question still remains, is that what Paul is saying here?
You rightly quote from Ezekiel 36, though just about every writer on the New Birth who is not Roman Catholic or Campbellite does the same, including many paedobaptists.
But I run across few who tie this promise into the Promises of God in regards to the New Covenant, Of course, I do not spend a lot of time in commentaries, so it is likely just ignorance on my part.
On the forums, though, there are few who are even aware of this promise, or see it as the clearest promise of the New Birth given in the Old Testament.
And one thing I will point out is that what He states He will do refers to something He will do...in the future. Rather than He is accomplishing it at the time of the Promise. I believe this is specifically what Christ is referring to (implicitly, "...how is it you do not know these things?"), as well as in Acts 1:4.
In the Shakespeare play, Lady Macbeth, having murdered Duncan, scrubs away at her hands which seem to her to drip with his blood. "Will these hands ne'er be cleansed?" she cries. No outward washing could wipe away the guilt of her sin; the cleansing she needed would have to deal with the guilt within.
Sorry, but I am not "well read" in regards to Shakespeare, but I do appreciate the insight.
I'm more of a Tolkien man myself.
So David cries out, "Purge me with hyssop and I shall be clean; wash me and I shall be whiter than snow" (Psalm 51:7). The reference to hyssop shows that this is not an outward washing that he desires.
I agree fully. David recognizes his problem is internal, and has to do with his heart. But again, I do not see this as a plea for the Holy Spirit, but a repair of his own spirit (i.e., a broken and contrite spirit). The Spirit of God, in the Old Testament Ministry He performed, "came upon David from that day forward" when he was anointed King of Israel.
And while we know that those who are born again and indwelt by God also have a relationship that can be close or not so close (i.e., grieving the Spirit rather than being filled), David's plea speaks of the same basic principle which is in regards to His person, rather than a picture of his spirit and the Spirit of God. The terms "heart" and "spirit" here are, in my view, a reference to the same thing, as contrasted to what I see Paul saying in Titus 3:4-5.
He needs to be washed in the blood of the Lamb (Exodus 12:21-22).
And his terminology aligns with teh Age of Law which he is under. He is appealing, not to the Cross of Christ, which is still Mystery at this point, but to the provision he has in the Law concerning remission of sins.
He is looking back, rather than forward with some kind of insight to the true remedy for the problem which has him in the circumstances he is in at the time of the prayer. He did not understand Passover as we do.
He goes on, "Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me" (v.10). There you are again: water and spirit.
I don't see it that way. In view is David's spirit, not the Spirit of God. .
Consider David's cry, "My God, My God...why hast thou forsaken me?" The question we ask is...did God forsake David in actuality, or is this simply how David feels? I think if we continue on in David's Psalm, we see that he understands he has not truly been forsaken of God, though his misery generates the cry. His conclusion, the point he makes so often missed in the quotation from the Cross...is that God will deliver him.
He knows this.
Christ knew this.
Men did not, and some still do not.
I work this out in much more detail in my blog post. Do have a read.
As I said...more of a Tolkien man myself.
Just kidding. Martin, I may take a look at it, but I would not import your work from there to here for the purpose of brotherly criticism, as I would not to take the risk that you might be offended. If you yourself imported it, then it would be fair game, lol, and I might take a crack at it. I am usually disappointed with nearly most teachings I run across in regards to Regeneration, and at variance with most here. It's an important issue, which is why I am still here, as I could not leave with "dishes still on the table," so to speak.
Thanks for the response, Martin.
God bless.