One Baptism
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Colossians 2, the "nailed it to his cross", what was "it"?
In order to find out, we need to look at the context of the passage, and then consider it prayerfully, line upon line:
The questions:
[1] Is Paul quoting from the Old Testament anywhere in this passage in relation to Colossians 2:14-17 KJB, and if so, from where?
There are several texts Paul is utilizing from the Old Testament, and especially from Psalms 98:1-3 KJB in regards Colossians 2:14-17 KJB
Consider again, Colossians 2:15:
Now, consider Psalms 98:1-3:
[[A Psalm.]] O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous things: his right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the victory. Psalms 98:1
The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen. Psalms 98:2
He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God. Psalms 98:3
The English is plain enough, but even if one wanted to consider the underlying Greek [since people like to play the Greek/Hebrew game] of Colossians 2:15, "ἐδειγμάτισεν" ["made a shew of them openly"] is also similarly used in Matthew 1:19 and Hebrews 6:6, as "παραδειγματίσαι" ["a publick example"] and "παραδειγματίζοντας" ["to an open shame"] respectively.
The two sets of phrases,
are interesting.
Also, the word “spoiled”, in the underlying Greek is “απεκδυσαμενος”, and is used again in Colossians 3:9, where it reads “have put off”, meaning to “strip away” [remove] as a garment being laid aside, removed, de-robed, unclothed, etc.
[2] What, specifically, is the “handwriting of ordinances” [v. 14], that Paul is speaking of, and is he again referring to the Old Testament? and if so, does he utilize the same language anywhere else in the NT, and if so, where?
In order to find out, we need to look at the context of the passage, and then consider it prayerfully, line upon line:
Colossians 2:1 KJB - For I would that ye knew what great conflict I have for you, and [for] them at Laodicea, and [for] as many as have not seen my face in the flesh;
Colossians 2:2 KJB - That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the acknowledgement of the mystery of God, and of the Father, and of Christ;
Colossians 2:3 KJB - In whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
Colossians 2:4 KJB - And this I say, lest any man should beguile you with enticing words.
Colossians 2:5 KJB - For though I be absent in the flesh, yet am I with you in the spirit, joying and beholding your order, and the stedfastness of your faith in Christ.
Colossians 2:6 KJB - As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, [so] walk ye in him:
Colossians 2:7 KJB - Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving.
Colossians 2:8 KJB - Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.
Colossians 2:9 KJB - For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.
Colossians 2:10 KJB - And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power:
Colossians 2:11 KJB - In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ:
Colossians 2:12 KJB - Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with [him] through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.
Colossians 2:13 KJB - And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;
Colossians 2:14 KJB - Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;
Colossians 2:15 KJB - [And] having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.
Colossians 2:16 KJB - Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath [days]:
Colossians 2:17 KJB - Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body [is] of Christ.
Colossians 2:18 KJB - Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,
Colossians 2:19 KJB - And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increaseth with the increase of God.
Colossians 2:20 KJB - Wherefore if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to ordinances,
Colossians 2:21 KJB - (Touch not; taste not; handle not;
Colossians 2:22 KJB - Which all are to perish with the using
after the commandments and doctrines of men?
Colossians 2:23 KJB - Which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in will worship, and humility, and neglecting of the body; not in any honour to the satisfying of the flesh.
Now that we have the passage, in its context, let's consider some questions, and see if we cannot come to the same conclusions.Colossians 2:2 KJB - That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the acknowledgement of the mystery of God, and of the Father, and of Christ;
Colossians 2:3 KJB - In whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
Colossians 2:4 KJB - And this I say, lest any man should beguile you with enticing words.
Colossians 2:5 KJB - For though I be absent in the flesh, yet am I with you in the spirit, joying and beholding your order, and the stedfastness of your faith in Christ.
Colossians 2:6 KJB - As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, [so] walk ye in him:
Colossians 2:7 KJB - Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving.
Colossians 2:8 KJB - Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.
Colossians 2:9 KJB - For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.
Colossians 2:10 KJB - And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power:
Colossians 2:11 KJB - In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ:
Colossians 2:12 KJB - Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with [him] through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.
Colossians 2:13 KJB - And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;
Colossians 2:14 KJB - Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;
Colossians 2:15 KJB - [And] having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.
Colossians 2:16 KJB - Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath [days]:
Colossians 2:17 KJB - Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body [is] of Christ.
Colossians 2:18 KJB - Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,
Colossians 2:19 KJB - And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increaseth with the increase of God.
Colossians 2:20 KJB - Wherefore if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to ordinances,
Colossians 2:21 KJB - (Touch not; taste not; handle not;
Colossians 2:22 KJB - Which all are to perish with the using
Colossians 2:23 KJB - Which things have indeed a shew of wisdom in will worship, and humility, and neglecting of the body; not in any honour to the satisfying of the flesh.
The questions:
[1] Is Paul quoting from the Old Testament anywhere in this passage in relation to Colossians 2:14-17 KJB, and if so, from where?
There are several texts Paul is utilizing from the Old Testament, and especially from Psalms 98:1-3 KJB in regards Colossians 2:14-17 KJB
Consider again, Colossians 2:15:
Colossians 2:15 KJB - [And] having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.
Now, consider Psalms 98:1-3:
[[A Psalm.]] O sing unto the LORD a new song; for he hath done marvellous things: his right hand, and his holy arm, hath gotten him the victory. Psalms 98:1
The LORD hath made known his salvation: his righteousness hath he openly shewed in the sight of the heathen. Psalms 98:2
He hath remembered his mercy and his truth toward the house of Israel: all the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God. Psalms 98:3
The English is plain enough, but even if one wanted to consider the underlying Greek [since people like to play the Greek/Hebrew game] of Colossians 2:15, "ἐδειγμάτισεν" ["made a shew of them openly"] is also similarly used in Matthew 1:19 and Hebrews 6:6, as "παραδειγματίσαι" ["a publick example"] and "παραδειγματίζοντας" ["to an open shame"] respectively.
The two sets of phrases,
[1] "χειρογραφον τοις δογμασιν" and
[2] "ἐδειγμάτισεν"
[2] "ἐδειγμάτισεν"
are interesting.
Also, the word “spoiled”, in the underlying Greek is “απεκδυσαμενος”, and is used again in Colossians 3:9, where it reads “have put off”, meaning to “strip away” [remove] as a garment being laid aside, removed, de-robed, unclothed, etc.
The words “the principalities and the powers” in the underlying Greek is “τας αρχας και τας εξουσιας”, which are also used in Ephesians 3:10, 6:12; Colossians 1:16; Titus 3:1. These may refer to heavenly intelligences [unfallen or fallen] or earthly intelligences [mankind - righteous or wicked].
Additionally, “τας αρχας και τας εξουσιας” is also found in Luke 12:11, as “[unto] magistrates and powers”.
Furthermore, “τη αρχη και τη εξουσια” is found in Luke 20:20, as “the power and authority”.
In Romans 8:38, we read slightly differently, “ουτε αρχαι ουτε δυναμεις” which is “nor principalities, nor powers”.
In 1 Corinthians 15:24, it is given as “αρχην και πασαν εξουσιαν και δυναμιν”, which is “all rule and all authority and power”.
In Ephesians 1:21, we read “πασης αρχης και εξουσιας και δυναμεως”, which is “all principality, and power, and might”.
In Colossians 2:10, we read “πασης αρχης και εξουσιας”, which is “all principality and power”.
Jude 1:6, also mentions the “αρχην”, the Arch-Offices [estates].
Additionally, “τας αρχας και τας εξουσιας” is also found in Luke 12:11, as “[unto] magistrates and powers”.
Furthermore, “τη αρχη και τη εξουσια” is found in Luke 20:20, as “the power and authority”.
In Romans 8:38, we read slightly differently, “ουτε αρχαι ουτε δυναμεις” which is “nor principalities, nor powers”.
In 1 Corinthians 15:24, it is given as “αρχην και πασαν εξουσιαν και δυναμιν”, which is “all rule and all authority and power”.
In Ephesians 1:21, we read “πασης αρχης και εξουσιας και δυναμεως”, which is “all principality, and power, and might”.
In Colossians 2:10, we read “πασης αρχης και εξουσιας”, which is “all principality and power”.
Jude 1:6, also mentions the “αρχην”, the Arch-Offices [estates].
[2] What, specifically, is the “handwriting of ordinances” [v. 14], that Paul is speaking of, and is he again referring to the Old Testament? and if so, does he utilize the same language anywhere else in the NT, and if so, where?