This is part of the jello factor; you can't get a straight answer from Masons and books purportedly written by Masons.
It depends on what you mean by a “straight answer”. As I said, everything is symbolic and subjective (kinda like truth in postmodernism) with the only things not subjective being explained in the degrees (e.g., “meeting on the level” for meeting as equals regardless of social position). So you could ask two masons what something means and get two different answers (and some get real detailed and philosophical in their views). This only seems shifty when you mistake it for a religion rather than a secular and humanistic philosophy.
I know some of the oaths (unless they have changed) because I have Fellowcraft and Master Mason booklets that were left in my home by the person who lived there before me.
The Fellowcraft was my favorite (I was very good at presenting the staircase lecture). It's also how I learned a process to memorize long script.
I had a friend (now deceased) who took the Entered Apprentice Degree, then quit and never went back. Perhaps he took it too literally, but he was genuinely afraid to talk about it beyond that he had joined and would not talk about it.
You do take it literally at first. The person going through the degree never really gets the full picture because he is repeating what is said (in the oath) and not really paying attention to what the other characters in the play are saying. I never got the “no less than” part of the penalty until I was conferring the degrees.
A preacher friend who was a Mason said the black (African-American) lodges were not recognized a true Masonic lodges (this may have been a Southern thing).
I had a friend who is black. When I mentioned I was joining he told me he was a mason and suggested I would like it. I wanted to join his lodge, but he informed me that he was a member of a Prince Hall lodge and I needed to join a regular mason lodge. I almost didn’t join because of this segregation but he said it “is not like that”. Personally, I don’t see how it isn’t “like that”. That said, some lodges recognize both Prince Hall and regular masons (and many do not restrict membership). Like I said, a friend I served with in the Army is Hispanic and was over a lodge in Nashville. I don’t’ think this would have happened in a smaller town, though.
A preacher cousin who was not a Mason said he was never called to pastor any church when he got the Masonic handshake from a deacon/the deacons.
I doubt there is a connection here.
A friend who was a Mason seemed to get hired anywhere where the person hiring was a Mason.
I have seen this sort of favoritism (not first hand, but when I was discussing this thread with a coworker, not a mason, he told me his cousin got hired because he was a mason).
The Masonic theology or philosophy IS NOT Christ alone, which is also antithetical to Christianity.
There is no such thing as “Masonic theology” as views on God are not discussed (the whole point is for men to gather in what they have in common and apart from religious division). Your conclusion here is the same as saying “American theology IS NOT Christ alone, which is also antithetical to Christianity", and the same as saying Americanism is a religion because their currency says "In God We Trust", has an "all seeing eye", and opens congress with prayer.
That said, Christians should not (IMHO) yoke themselves with secular organizations. The danger of Freemasonry is much more subtle than the "witch hunters" seem to realize.