In discussing Adam, it is, of course, important to realise the amazing status he had before the Fall. I put some of this on another thread, but since this one is so similar, I think it may be helpful to put it here as well.
First of all, of course, he was unique, both in his creation (Genesis 1:27) and in his fall (
Romans 5:12-21). He was also the apex of all God's creation. All creation was
'good' but after the creation of man, God pronounced it
'very good.' Man is therefore creation's crowning glory. So it was necessary that Adam be created sinless, but, of course, he was also defectable, otherwise the warning of
Genesis 2:17 would not have been necessary.
'Truly, this only have I found: that God made man upright, but they have sought out many schemes' (
Ecclesiastes 7:29).
May I suggest that before the Fall, Adam was designated prophet, priest and king under God? The 'king' bit is easy: God gave Adam
'dominion over.......all the earth' (
Genesis 1:26). Adam is told
'Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it.' This is an instruction that Adam would have had to pass on to his progeny; hence, he was a prophet, speaking the words that God gave him. Eden was a place where God walked (Genesis 3:8); his presence, pre-Fall, was with the first couple. Where else is God's presence with man made manifest? In the Tabernacle (
Exodus 40:34), the Temple (
1 Kings 8:10-11), in the Church (
Matthew 18:20), and in the New Jerusalem (
Revelation 21:3). So Eden was a garden temple, a place where man met with God. Therefore Adam was a priest.
So was Adam spiritually alive? Beyond doubt.
'A sinless image-bearer was called by God to be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth with others like him. He was to subdue the earth and rule over the other creatures, starting in the garden of Eden and going out from there (Genesis 1:28). He was made of body and soul outside the garden (Genesis 2:7-8). He was put in the garden to begin the task assigned to him as a priest. He was given a law to obey and a helper to compliment him so that he could fulfill his task. He was a son of God (Luke 3:38). He was a spokesman for God (i.e. a prophet) and a ruler. He was in covenant with God . [Yet the humblest Christian is greater than he. For]
he violated the covenant He sinned and transgressed God's law. He was subsequently cursed, clothed with animal skins and exiled from the garden. Now he's sinful, a terrible image of God, a covenant-breaker, and no longer the keeper of God's garden temple.' [R. Barcellos,
Better than the Beginning. RBAP, 2013]
When we compare the opening chapters of Genesis with the closing chapters of Revelation, there are some interesting similarities and contrasts:
1. The devil, who first appears in Gen. 3, is thrown into the lake of fire.
2. The first heavens and first earth of Genesis 1:1 become the new heavens and new earth of Revelation 21:1.
3. The tree of life, that first appears in Gen. 2, turns up on the new earth.
4. As God dwelt with Adam in Eden, so He will dwell with all the citizens of the new earth.
5. There will no longer be any death in the new earth. Christians are better placed than Adam was.
'In Him the tribes of Adam boast
More blessings than their father lost' Isaac watts.