On a recently closed thread, @JonC asked me some questions which I will now answer:
'He Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree.' He bore our sins so that we don't have to. He bore them; we don't. If He didn't bear them, we would have to do so. He is our substitute.
2. God's wrath is His righteous, judicial anger against sin (Psalms 7:11; Romans 1:18ff). 'He Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree.' There is no point in Christ bearing our sins unless He also bears the wrath entailed with them, otherwise God is still angry with us. But also Romans 3:25-26 tells us that God set forth Christ as a 'propitiation,' that is, a 'wrath removing sacrifice' (William Hendricksen). The Greek word indicates the blood-sprinkled lid of the ark of the covenant; the "mercy seat" (KJV, NKJV) or "atonement cover" (NIV). On the Day of Atonement, the High Priest must first make atonement for his own sins before he could do so for the people, otherwise God's wrath would remain on him and any sacrifice he offered would be rejected. The reason that Christ is made a propitiation is so that God may be 'just, and the justifier of the one who believes in Jesus.' God's wrath is righteous and judicial. He 'cannot deny Himself.' He cannot just pour Himself a large gin and tonic, take a deep breath and 'get over' His anger against sin. Justice must be done; sin must be punished, and it is, in the Lord Jesus Christ.
3. Romans 5:6. 'For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.' What does this mean? It means that Christ died, so that ungodly sinners like you and I who believe on Him, will never die (John 11:25-26). He died instead of us.
JonC said:I agree with a lot of what you call Penal Substitution. It becomes theory only when people add things like Christ being our substitute, experiencing God's wrath, dying instead of us, etc
1. There is a huge number of texts that show that Christ was our substitute. I will post just one:Why do you believe that Christ was our substitute?
'He Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree.' He bore our sins so that we don't have to. He bore them; we don't. If He didn't bear them, we would have to do so. He is our substitute.
2. God's wrath is His righteous, judicial anger against sin (Psalms 7:11; Romans 1:18ff). 'He Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree.' There is no point in Christ bearing our sins unless He also bears the wrath entailed with them, otherwise God is still angry with us. But also Romans 3:25-26 tells us that God set forth Christ as a 'propitiation,' that is, a 'wrath removing sacrifice' (William Hendricksen). The Greek word indicates the blood-sprinkled lid of the ark of the covenant; the "mercy seat" (KJV, NKJV) or "atonement cover" (NIV). On the Day of Atonement, the High Priest must first make atonement for his own sins before he could do so for the people, otherwise God's wrath would remain on him and any sacrifice he offered would be rejected. The reason that Christ is made a propitiation is so that God may be 'just, and the justifier of the one who believes in Jesus.' God's wrath is righteous and judicial. He 'cannot deny Himself.' He cannot just pour Himself a large gin and tonic, take a deep breath and 'get over' His anger against sin. Justice must be done; sin must be punished, and it is, in the Lord Jesus Christ.
3. Romans 5:6. 'For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly.' What does this mean? It means that Christ died, so that ungodly sinners like you and I who believe on Him, will never die (John 11:25-26). He died instead of us.