“There are certain men crept in unawares,
who were before of old ordained to this condemnation.”
Jude 1:4.
excerpts from: Fatalism
by Elder H. M. Curry
Fatalism as a doctrine, system of philosophy, or religious belief, originated among those nations of antiquity that knew not God; hence it is of purely heathen origin...Some came to the conclusion that there are no gods, and that all events come upon men inevitably by a blind destiny. This is original Fatalism...
Fatalism in its various ramifications formed the prominent feature of all ancient literature except that of the Jews...The reason for this is that Moses and the prophets taught them that one supreme God ruled this universe...
In Sophocles and some others of this time,
the term fate became synonymous with the word chance. At first glance, it seems that these two words are directly opposite in meaning, but a little reflection will make it plain that chance and blind destiny are about the same thing after all...
It will now be seen that Fatalism is first the belief that all things come inevitably upon the human race by blind destiny, with no God to send, direct, or avert them...
Now, whoever saw anyone purporting to be an Old Baptist who believed any of the foregoing phases of doctrine?
Who ever saw an Old Baptist who believed there is no God, and that all things come by a blind and necessary destiny; that all events are fortuitous or by chance?...
Now, if anyone will consider the difference between
events coming to pass that God Himself cannot hinder,
but on the contrary
is bound to permit, suffer or endure, and events coming to pass as He Himself has ordained by His own determinate counsel,
such a one can see the difference between
Fatalism and
Predestination;...
Strange as it may seem, those very Arminians who are most vociferous in charging Old Baptists with Fatalism are really Fatalists themselves.
It is true that they do not think so, but they think that the ground of this charge is far from them, but upon a very slight analysis of their doctrine it will appear most clearly that the sin justly lies at their door.
One sentence from their daily teaching will establish the truth of this assertion.
Do they not persistently proclaim that men go to hell against the will of God?
that God desires all men to be saved and has done all He can to save them, and yet men go to hell?
that Christ made a full and complete atonement for the sins of all the world, and yet men go to perdition?
If all this be true what takes men to hell but fate?...
Again the Arminian rejects the decree of election on the ground of the certainty of the result decreed, and at the same time admits the foreknowledge of God. Is not the result as certain by foreknowledge as by the decree?
There is nothing gained by denying the decree and substituting for it divine foreknowledge.
This denial involves the objector in greater difficulty than that which he sought to escape, and which he imagined was chargeable upon predestination alone.
By rejecting the decree, and admitting the foreknowledge of God, he has shut himself up to the dread alternative of blank Fatalism, which rules God out of the empire of human history, including even the divine redemption...
The question which now arises for all Arminians and partial predestinarians to answer is, as the whole future is known to God, and therefore
certain, therefore determined,
by whom or by what has it been determined and rendered certain?
The objector has ruled God out, let him bring forth his substitute.
He has now dethroned the eternal Jehovah, will he leave the throne of the universe vacant, or whom will he place upon it?
He here places himself in a dilemma from which he cannot escape.
He has on the one hand a vacant throne and on the other an absolutely certain future.
He has to account for a determined future, while his principles will not allow him to admit an intelligent personal determiner.
Here it can be easily seen that outside of God’s decrees as the determining cause, all must be attributed to the soulless, passionless, unintelligent idol, Fate...
It has just been shown that Predestination and Fatalism are terms of directly opposite meanings, and it may now be positively asserted that Predestination is the only thing that can rule Fatalism out of the universe. Wherever Predestination stops fate steps in.
There is no place between to be occupied by any other species of events...
We must here strike the balance between
Fatalism and
Predestination. If nothing is predestinated, then all things are by fate. If all things are predestinated, then there is no such thing as fate.
If some things are predestinated, and others not, then the government of this universe is divided between God and the Fates.
The man who does not believe in predestination at all is in reality a Fatalist.
Let him deny it as he may, and reason as he will, there is no other subterfuge for him.
The dilemma has but two horns, and one of them he must take.
Then just in the proportion that a man divides the affairs of this world between Predestination and that which is not Predestination, just in that proportion that man is a Fatalist.
This article is not intended for a defense of the doctrine of Predestination but is merely meant to submit to the reader a fair presentation of Fatalism, and to show the difference between it and Predestination, and point out the inconsistency and confusion of those who confound the one with the other.
Those of us who insist upon a limited Predestination, and who call our brethren who place no limit upon God's decrees, Fatalists, are really much nearer the borders of Fatalism than our brethren whom we thus inconsistently stigmatize...
Those that call Old School Baptists Fatalists, in order to be consistent with their principles, should call Christ a Fatalist, for He said,
“Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature?”-Matthew 6:27.
Or when He also said,
“Not a sparrow falls to the ground without your heavenly Father.”
Paul subjects himself to their odium by testifying that
he will have mercy on whom he will, and whom he will he hardeneth.-Romans 9.
Peter is also guilty of a like offense against their zeal for God’s honor when he said, Herod, Pilate and the Gentiles, and the people of Israel,
were gathered together against Christ to do whatsoever God’s hand and God’s counsel determined before to be done.-Acts 4.
Also when he declared that
those who stumbled at the stumbling stone of being disobedient, were appointed to it.-I Peter 2:8.
James places himself in the same company when he said,
“For ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and to this, or that.”
Jude identifies himself with the same kind of Fatalists by saying,
“There are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation.”
Jeremiah must also be classed among them, for he said,
“I know, O Lord, that the way of man is not in himself, it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps.”
Solomon belongs to the same company, for he has declared that
“That which is to be hath already been, that which hath been is now, and God requireth the past.”
Upon the same ground, these objectors must stigmatize all the divine writers as
Fatalists, and call the Bible itself a book of
fate.
The charge of Fatalism against Predestinarians is no new thing.
The Pelagians were loud against Augustine in this charge, the Arminians against Calvin, and all manner of
workmongers against men who held the truth in every age.