No, she is not. She has not publicly represented herself as being married, and she certainly knows how to tell people if she is. Otherwise, she is not competent to be in Congress.
Unless there is a marriage license (a public record) that no one has uncovered, she is not married by common law or formal law in the United States.
Exactly. That’s different than married.
Absolutely true.
No, that’s actually not correct. It’s a common interpretation promoted to discourage premarital and promiscuous sexual activity, but it is a superficial position. A person can be married without consummation (common in some older couples and persons with sexual dysfunction), and one can voluntarily engage in sexual congress without becoming married. More on that in a moment.
True. But ceremonies came VERY early in human history since marriage is also a social rite. The ceremony is the formal representation before the human community that a marriage bond has been created. And yes, premarital and extramarital sexual activity is sinful.
Then they are married, either by common law or by a formal marriage contract. Again, they are making a public proclamation of their union. Years ago I pastored a church where one of the prominent widowed women in the church was telling me of her marriage. The man was in his 20s and she was 14 – her own mother was 16 and father 28 when she was born, so early marriage with a disturbing age gap was part of their family heritage.
Her future husband asked her father for her hand in marriage. Her father refused. They instead decided to elope with the her of her future mother-in-law. She snuck out of the house with a few possessions in her hand and ran to the nearby crossroads where her future husband and mother-in-law were waiting with the wagon and two fast horses (this was sometime around 1924 in a remote farming community), and they took off across several counties with her father giving chase. They finally got away from him and found a Justice of the Peace to marry them early the next morning. Her future mother-in-law pretended to be her mother to give legal permission. They returned to the community as husband and wife and eventually reconciled with her family a few years later when their first son was born. In terms of law, her marriage certificate is invalid because of fraud, and she was not married by a pastor. And out of curiosity I have searched for her marriage license on Ancestry.com but can’t find it. While there are plenty of other records about her and her husband, it is possible the marriage license was never properly registered. But she was married because of the representation that she and her husband made to the community, and (unlike the previous pastor of the churchI wouldn't dare claim that they were not married simply because their nearly 55-year happy marriage (ending in his death) started off with deception. She admits the deception was wrong, but it was something of a weird family 'tradition' where he own mother and father had done something similar around 1910. The story was often retold during her childhood and it set the pattern for expectations for her own elopement. NOTE: Be careful of the expectations you un intentionally set for your children.
Often then claim is made that when a couple has voluntary sexual congress, then that couple is married “in God’s eyes.” I don’t know if you intend to make that claim here. Men and women know the difference between “hooking up,” living together, and a marriage commitment. And sometimes you hear that God doesn’t “recognize” second marriages after the first one ends, because the civilly divorced couple is still married “in God’s eyes.” We can be sure that God knows at least as much of mere sinful mortals, otherwise God is not who Christians have claimed Him to be. Moreover, in His conversation with the Samaritan woman, Jesus made it clear that He is quite aware of the realities of marriage, no matter what civil authorities might say:
“I have no husband,” she replied.
Jesus said to her, “You are right when you say you have no husband. The fact is, you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. What you have just said is quite true.”
(John 4:17-18)
So please be careful about making proclamations as to what is true “in God’s eyes.”
Amen. May your tribe increase!